Arithmeticintegerrationalexponent指數powerArithmeticintegerrationalexponent指數power冪coefficient系數radicalsign/rootsign根號square二次方，平方cube三次方，立方thepoweroffourthefourthpower四次thepowerofn,thenthpowern次方squareroot平方根，二次方根cuberoot立方根，三次方根therootoffourthefourthroottherootofn,thenth n有理irrationalnumber無理數realnumber實數imaginarynumber虛數consecutivenumbers連續整數distinctnumbers不同數字evennumber偶數oddnumber奇數positivenumber正數negativenumber負數fraction分數 denominator分母decimal小數absolutevaluearithmeticmeansum和add，plus加subtract減deductdifferencepositivedifferencemultiply,times乘product積quotient商divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除數divisor因子，除數remainder余數remainderreciprocalAlgebravariable變量constant常數term相liketerms/similarterms同類項unliketerms非同類項polynomial多項式binomial兩項式 root根factor因數，因子factorization因式分解directvariation正變inversevariation逆變simultaneousequationsquadratic 二次公discriminantprimenumber質數compositenumber合數factor因子multiple倍數commonfactor公因子commondivisor公約數commonmultipleordinaryscale,decimalscalePlanegeometrylinelinesegmentray射線bisector平分線midpoint中點endpoint端點baseplanevertex/plverticesbaseedge邊，棱altitude/height高diagonal對角線planevertex/plverticesbaseedge邊，棱altitude/height高diagonal對角線area面積surfaceareavolumeequidistant等距離equilateral等邊的congruent全等的similar相似的parallel平行的周acuteangle銳角obtuseangle鈍角rightangle直角straightangle平角complementaryanglesradius半徑diameter直徑arc弧chord弦sector扇形tangent切線centralanglesemicircleconcentriccircles互余supplementaryangles互補角alternateangle內錯角correspondingangle同位角verticalangleequilateraltriangle等邊三角形scalenetriangle不等邊三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形righttriangle直角三角形hypotenuse斜邊inscribed內切circumscribed外切perpendicularintersectpythagorean勾股定Solidgeometrysolidprismcuberectangularsolidregularsolid/regularpolyhedron正多面cylinder圓柱體cone圓錐sphere球體pyramidpolygonregularpolygon等邊多邊形quadrilateral四邊形pentagon五邊形hexagon六邊形octagon八邊形nonagon九邊形decagonparallelogram平行四邊形square正方形，平方rectangle長方形rhombus菱形trapezoidCoordinatecoordinateplanenumberlinecoordinatesystem/triaxialsystemstem-and-leafplot莖葉分析圖boxplot方框分析圖standarddeviation標準差probability概率permutation排列combination組合factorialunionstem-and-leafplot莖葉分析圖boxplot方框分析圖standarddeviation標準差probability概率permutation排列combination組合factorialunionintersectioncoordinatequadrantlinearequationparabola拋物線ellipse橢圓hyperbola雙曲線slopexyx-橫坐標originMiscellaneouslogarithmcommonlogarithm常用對數（10為naturallogarithm自然對數（e為底）arithmeticsequence等差數列geometricsequence等比數列limit極限contrapositive逆反命題vector向量magnitudematrix/pl.matricesx-interceptxy-interceptyTrigonometryunitcircle單位圓（1）radians弧度極坐polarFunction函數domain定義域range值域independent自變interior內部的exterior外部的adjacentoppositeidentical相等的distinct不同的approximate近似的consecutive連續的symmetry對稱(anti)clockwise逆)順時針方向accountfor（數量）占amount合計atrandomdown(drawntoscalehalve把…suchthat使得滿足…dependentvariable因變量splitfunction/piecewisefunctioncompoundfunction復合函分段函evenfunction偶函奇函oddrootasymptote漸近線period周期frequency頻率amplitude振幅nonnegative非負的Statisticsandsets數據集合sequence序列mean/average平均數median中位數modeUnitskilogrampoundounce盎司ounce盎司piece件pair對，雙set套dozen打score廿gross羅（12