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89Vocabularyslip（1）n.小錯誤詞組：aslipofthetongue/thepen口誤/筆誤eg.

IwrotetheGodinsteadofthedog,whichisaslipofthepen.我把神寫成了小狗，這是個筆誤。（2）v.滑倒eg.Heslippedonanicypavement.他在結冰的人行道上滑倒了?！就卣埂縮lippers

n.拖鞋slippery

adj.濕滑的eg.

Watch

the

slippery

floor.

小心地滑。n.喜劇反義詞：tragedyn.悲劇present（1）v.演出；贈送，頒發（2）adj.出席，到場的（3）n.禮物；目前指出下列present的詞性和詞義：Thepresent①istimetopresent②ourpresents③toallofyoupresent④here.①:n.目前②:v.贈送③:n.禮物④:adj.到場的queue（1）v.排隊搭配：queue

for

sth.排隊等候···queue

(up)

to

do

sth.

排隊等候做某事；搶著做某事（2）n.（人，汽車等的）隊，行列，排詞組：be/

stand/

wait

in

a

queue排隊jumpthequeue插隊dull（1）adj.枯燥的，無味的eg.

a

dull

movie一部沉悶的電影諺語：AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

（2）vt.使遲鈍，緩和eg.

Therewillbesomedaywhentimecandullyourpain.：總有一天時間會沖淡你的疼痛。artisten.藝人advertisern.報幕員；廣告商【拓展】advertise

v.登廣告，做廣告eg.advertiseinthenewspaperforanaccountant在報紙上登廣告招聘一名會計advertisement

n.廣告（=ad.）Summary

Writing

Asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappearedfailedtoturnup,theshowwasverydull.

Thefunniestthingweheardcameatthebeginningfromtheadvertiserwhointroducedtheprogrammesaying."ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"CompositionTherewasabarestagewithonlyamicrophoneinthemiddleandanuglymodelofayellowbirdbesideit.Andsomefreepacketsofbirdseedwerepreparedfortheaudience.Theonlyfunnythingabouttheshowwastheadvertiser.Ashewastoonervoustospeak,hestoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophoneforafewminutes.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Theaudienceknewwhatheshouldhavesaid,thoughhekeptmakingmistakes.Therestoftheshowwasnotasamusingastheaudiencehadexpected,sotheyfeltsomewhatdisappointed.Grammar情態動詞+have

done一、推測過去的情況must

have

done“過去一定做過某事”can’t/couldn’t

have

done“不可能已經做了某事”2.

may/might

have

done“可能已經做了某事”二、用于虛擬語氣

have

done本能做某事但是實際沒做couldn’t

have

done本不能做的事卻做了【注】情態動詞在表推測時可以用can’t

have

done，但在表示虛擬語氣時，情態動詞必須用過去式could/couldn’t

have

doneeg.

We

couldn’t

have

finished

the

work

on

time

without

your

help.2.

might

have

done有可能做的事卻沒做might

not

h