2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試（無錫專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．TheOpeningof19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou______September23rd,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody3．—TheweatherinWuhanwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI________forWuxitonight.Whatapity!A．left B．wouldleave C．haveleft D．amleaving4．—Thisskirtisreallyfashionable.Whatcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?—Theredone.Ialwayslike________colorwhenchoosingclothes.A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest5．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe______withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere______beverydelicious.—Soundsgood.Let’sgoandeatthere.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions9．ThefilmTheBattle（戰役）atLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected10．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”(雙減)policy?—Well,wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Doesyourlittledaughterenjoythesong?—Yes.Shelovestolistentoitagainandagain________shedoesn’tunderstanditindeed.A．because B．after C．until D．although13．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened14．—Ithinkkeepingpetscanmakepeoplehappyandmakelifemorecolorful.—________.Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.A．Ican’tagreemore B．GoodideaC．Notexactly D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”Isaidbeforeagroupofangryteachers.Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythatbecame15whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.”AssoonasIfinished,awomanraisedherhand.Tomysurprise,sheappeared16andpleasant.“Wearetold,sir,thatyou17acompanythatmakesgoodicecream.”Irepliedproudly,“BesticecreaminAmerica,Madam.”“Sir,”shesaid,“whenyouarestandingonyourreceivingdock(碼頭)andyouseeashipmentofblueberriesofpoorquality18,whatdoyoudo?”Atonce,Iknewthequestionwasatrap(陷阱),butIwasn’tgoingto19.“Isendthemback.”“That’sright!”sheraisedhervoice,“butwecan20sendbackourblueberries.Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!Andthat,sir,iswhyit’snota(n)21.It’sschool.”All290teachersjumpedtotheirfeetandyelled,“Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!”Andsobeganmylongtransformation(轉變).Sincethen,Ihavevisitedhundredsofschools.Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness.Foronething,schoolsareunableto22thequalityoftheirraw(未加工過的)material.Yetitdoesn’trefusetheneedforchange.Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome23.Buteducatorscannotdothisalone.Thesechangescanhappenonlywiththeunderstanding,trust,permission,andactive24ofthewholesociety.Therefore,toimprovepubliceducationmeansmorethanchangingourschools.Itmeanschangingthewholecountry.15．A．strong B．special C．famous D．busy16．A．polite B．shy C．confident D．honest17．A．buy B．visit C．sell D．manage18．A．leave B．arrive C．disappear D．move19．A．lie B．stop C．agree D．follow20．A．ever B．never C．also D．just21．A．blueberry B．icecream C．business D．magazine22．A．use B．notice C．improve D．control23．A．peaceful B．successful C．thankful D．powerful24．A．activities B．chances C．support D．education三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFlyingFishDrones(無人機)arecommonthesedays.ThisoneisknownasTJ-FlyingFish.ItwasdevelopedbyTongjiUniversity.Unlikemostotherdrones,itcannotonlyflyintheairbutalsoswiminthewater.Thedroneweighs1.63kg.Thebatterycharge(電量)lastsforsixminutesofflightorabout40minutesofmovementinthewater.TalkingGlassesResearchersfromCornellUniversity,US,madeapairofglasses.Itlooksnothingspecial,butitcanactuallyreadlips!Therearesensors(傳感器)ontheframe.Theycanunderstandsilentspeechbasedonlipandmouthmovements.Thenitcansendthetexttoasmartphone.Forpeoplewhocannotspeak,theeyeglasseswillgivethemavoice.Itiscorrect95percentofthetime.SubwayTicketsinthePalmofYourHandBeijingSubwayhasintroducedanewtechnologywhichcanbeusedtopayforaticket—asystemforscanning(掃描)people’spalms.PalmprintscannerscanbeseeninstalledatticketgatesalongtheDaxingInternationalAirportLine.ComparedwithothertechnologiessuchastheQRcode,palmprintpaymentcanhelppeopletogetonthetrainincasetheirmobilephonesrunoutofbattery.25．Fromalltheabovenews,readerscanknowthatA．peoplecanseepalmprintscannersatDaxingAirport.B．thesmartglassescanofferexactlycorrectinformation.C．TJ-FlyingFishwasinventedbyteachersinTongjiUniversity.D．TJ-FlyingFishcanflyfor40minutesintheskywithonebattery.26．Whatdoallthenewinventionshaveincommon?A．Totakelessbatterypower.B．Tobeusedwithsmartphones.C．Tohelpthedisabledliveabetterlife.D．Tobringmorepossibilitiestopeople’slives.27．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．StarStories. B．AmazingInventions.C．ReadingFun. D．ImaginetheFuture.B76-year-oldMikeAdkinsonisgettingreadytohittheroadonSunday,May15,becausehewillbedrivinghistractor(拖拉機)fromBellingham,WashingtonState,toPerchLake,Minnesota.Mike’sbrotherDanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withParkinson’sdisease(PD)in2021andhisfamilyrealizedtheydidn’tknowmuchaboutthisdiseasethatnowhasnocure.TheAdkinsonfamilystartedlearningaboutPDandwereinspired(受到啟發)tomakeadifference—that’swhentheideaforacross-countrytractortripwasborn.“Iknowitmayseemlikeacrazythingtodo,butweneedmorepeopletolearnaboutParkinson’sdiseaseandwewanttoraisemoneysopeoplelikemybrothercangetthecareandsupporttheyneed,”statesMike.“Ifdrivingmytractoracrosscountrygetspeopletopayattentionordonate,itwillallbeworthit.”LeavingfromBellingham,MikewillheadoutonStateRoute20acrossWashingtonStatewhichturnsintoUSHighway2attheIdahoborder.HewillstayonUSHighway2fortherestofhistripthroughnorthernIdaho,Montana,NorthDakotaandMinnesota.Mikeandhistractorwillcovermorethan1,700miles.Drivingabout12to14milesperhour,hewillendhistripbymid-Juneifallgoesasplanned!MikeishopingtomeetupwithpeopleinfluencedbyParkinson’sdiseasealongthewayandhasagoaltoraise$50,000.MoneyraisedbyMike’stractortripwillhelptheAmericanParkinsonDiseaseAssociation(APDA)provideimportantsupportservices,educationprograms,resources,onlinewellnessandexerciseclasses,innovativeresearchandmore.“WearesoimpressedbyMike’sstrongwillanddedication(奉獻)tohelpfightParkinson’sdisease.RaisingmoneyandawarenessisawonderfulwaytosupporthisbrotherandthelocalPDcommunity,”statesJeanAllenbach,ExecutiveDirector,APDANorthwestChapter.“Themoneyheisgoingtoraisewillbeputtoverygooduse.”28．WhydidMikedecidetotakeacross-countrytractortrip?A．TolearnmoreaboutParkinson’sdisease.B．Tolookforacuretotreathisbrother’sdisease.C．Totakehisbrotheronatriparoundthecountry.D．ToraisemoneyandawarenessaboutParkinson’sdisease.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutMike’stractortrip?A．Itwillcrossfivestates. B．Itwillcost$50,000inall.C．ItwillendinNorthDakota. D．Itwilllastabouttwomonths.30．WhatkindoffeelingmightJeanbeexpressingwithherwords?A．Relaxationandcalm. B．Satisfactionandtrust.C．Prideandconfidence. D．Admirationandthankfulness.CIwaswalkingdownthestreetinBeijingtheotherdayandpassedacouplesittingonabench.“Shemustbe180centimeterstall,”

Iheardthewomansaytotheman.Iturnedtolookatthemstraightintheeyeatonce.Ifeltangryandsadthattheyweretalkingaboutmeandstaring.Thewomansuddenlysaid,“Oh,shemustunderstandChinese.”“Yes,Ido,”Ireplied.Then,theybothsmiledandlaughed,andsodidI.ThiswasyetanothertimeinChinawhenstrangersstaredortalkedaboutmyappearance.It’seitherbecauseofmyunusuallytallheightasawomanorbecauseIamaforeigner.Asashyperson,thismakesmefeelquiteuncomfortable.Ijustwanttofitin!Iusuallyjusttrytopaynoattentiontosuchpeople,butthistime,assoonasItalkedtothecouple,theywentfromjudgementalstrangerstopeopleIjustsharedawarmandfunnymomentwith.Itremindedmehowimportantitistohavetherightattitude（態度）andtobeunderstanding.Therearen’tthatmanyforeignersinChina,soit’sonlynaturalthatChinesepeoplewillfeelcuriousaboutforeignersandhowtheylookdifferent.Althoughwhenpeoplestareatyouitfeelsabitunfriendly,mostpeoplearesimplycuriousandmayevenwanttochatwithyou.Inshort,Ican’tchangethissituation.TheonlythingIcanchangeismyattitudetowardit.Lifeistooshorttobeinfluencedbythelittlethings.Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwithapositive（積極的）andopenattitude!31．Howdidtheauthordealwiththiskindofsituationbefore?A．Shejustlaughedback. B．Shetalkedtothepeople.C．Shegavenoattention. D．Shesharedasmilewiththem.32．InParagraph3,theauthor___________.A．expressedherangeragain B．describedherlifeinaforeigncountryC．putherselfinotherpeople’sshoes D．explainedwhyshebecamehostile33．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A．Beingaforeignerisnotaneasything. B．Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.C．Don’ttalkaboutothers’appearanceinpublic. D．Weshouldhaveapositiveandopenattitude.DBackinBrisbane,Australia,fortheChristmasbreak,Ifoundmyselfinapublictransportdeadzone.Bikeless,7kilometersfromwhereIwasmeetingfriendsandunwillingtogetataxi,Idecidedtoborrowanelectricscooter.Thetriptookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike,mainlybecauseofamajorspillhalfwaythere.Arock,hitatspeed,isaterriblething:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.IntheUK,theyarelegal(合法的)onlyonprivateland,buttheDepartmentforTransportisdiscussinghowtocontrolthemonpublicroadsandpathways,withthepossibilityforlegalizationlaterthisyear.Othercitiesthathavee-scooterrentalprogramshavehadproblemsintheearlyperiod.InParis,MayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.Shehasannouncedthatthecityisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsforbiddingthemfrompavements(人行道).Francehasputintoforcelawslimitinge-scooterspeedsto25kilometresperhour.Similartodockless(無樁的)hirebicycles,e-scootersareparkedonpavementsandpeopleleavethemuptreesorthrowthemintorivers.Wildtreatmentshortenstheirlifetime,whichisbadforbothprofitability(盈利)andtheenvironment.Analysissuggeststhattheaveragee-scooter’slifetimeisjustthreemonths.Ithinke-scootersareanbasicpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreener.Theyareseenasakeytothe“lastmile”problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinalgoal.Carscantakeup28timesthespaceofapersonridingabicycle.Asfarastheenvironmentaleffectgoes,recentresearchsuggeststhate-scootersarenotasgreenaswalkingorcycling,buttheyarestillbetterthancars.Andthoughtherearestillmanyreportsofseriousaccidents,scootingisaboutassafeascycling.StephenGosslingatLundUniversityinSwedenhassuggestedwebuildcar-free“micromobility”streets,wherecyclists,pedestrians(行人)ande-scooterscouldsharetheroad.Hethinksthiswillreduceaccidentrisksandinvitemorevulnerable(易受傷害的)trafficparticipants,suchaschildren,tobecomeactivetransportusers.Ifmoree-scootersmeanfewercarsonroads,animprovementinlocalairqualityisalsoalikelyresult.When20kilometersofroadsincentralLondonclosedforWorldCar-FreeDaylastSeptember,theairqualitywasgreatlyimprovedaccordingtothereport.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amajorspill”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Aseriousfall. B．Asuddenillness. C．Alegalreaction. D．Aterriblebreakdown.35．Whatdoweknowaboute-scootersinParis?A．Theyareillegalonpavements. B．Theyarealreadyoutoffashion.C．Theyarefacingmorelimits. D．Theyaremorecommononprivateland.36．Whatisthewriter’sopinionofe-scooters?A．Theyarenotassafeascycling. B．Theyalwayscausethetrafficjams.C．Theyareasgreenascyclingorwalking. D．Theyplayabigroleinthe“lastmile”problem.37．WhatisStephenGossling’ssuggestion?A．Tosetupmorecare-freedays. B．Toinvitemorecycliststousee-scooters.C．Togetvulnerablepedestriansofftheroad. D．Toseparatecarsfrome-scootersontheroad.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．ThenewmovieBeSomebodybythenew(導演)isabighitinChina.39．ZhangGuimeiis(認為)asthemostbeautifulteacherwhogivesherlovetothegirlsinneed.40．Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea(持久的)influenceonchildren,whileothersdisagree.41．Chineseastronautspresentedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Itwasthought(高度地)ofbybothstudentsandparents.(B)根據句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42．LionelMessiisbest(know)forwinningtheWorldCup2022withhisteam.43．Themeaningoflifeisnot(simple)tosurvive,buttoachieve.44．Weshouldmakeawise(choose)betweenwhatisrightandwhatiseasy.45．Tom(regret)wastingmuchtimeonTVandgotdowntohishomeworkatonce.五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。46．Worryisatotalwasteoftime.It(notchange)anything.47．Trustme!I(keep)thesecret.Couldyoutellmenow?48．It’sreportedthatSouthChinatigers(face)dangerofdyingoutnow.49．Astrongearthquake(hit)southernTurkeyandnorthernSyriaon6Feb,2023.50．—HaveyouseenthefilmFullRiverRedbyZhangYimo?—Yes.Yue’sfamouspoemremindsus(be)loyaltoourcountry.51．Luckily,manytraditionalartformslikeWuxiOpera(pass)onandstayalive.52．(receive)houseworkeducationhelpsstudentstakecareofthemselvesindailylife.53．CarolynBertozziwinsthe2022NobelPrizeinchemistrybecauseshe(find)asmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只能填一個單詞。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscussthetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.

Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium(講臺).Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’sgoodwillhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.54ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearPractice※Practicingisessential.※Speakersmust55practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.※Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof56asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.Positiveenergyfromtheaudience※Speakersare57tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.※Asmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuchbetter.Conclusion※Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis58tobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。59．瑪麗的媽媽經常鼓勵她參加歌唱比賽的選拔。Mary’smotheroftenthesingingcompetition.60．因為長的很像，小時候她經常被誤認成她妹妹。Sheheryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylookalike.61．據說有些外國人自從看了《舌尖上的中國》就愛上了中國美食。It’ssaidthatsomeforeignersChinesefoodsincetheywatchedABiteofChina.62．謝天謝地！大火終于滅了！你知道這場火持續了多久嗎？ThankGod!Thefirewasputoutfinally!Doyouknow?63．和他人和諧相處使你更容易獲得成功。foryoutoachievesuccess.64．這位年輕醫生所做的研究如此有價值，以至于它已經吸引了全社會的關注。Theresearchbytheyoungdoctorisofthewholesociety.八、書面表達（本大題共20分）65．公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。學校英語組準備組織一個關于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你根據下面內容，準備一篇題為Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演講稿。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHealthylifestyle（1）健康飲食；（2）適當鍛煉；（3）充足睡眠。Mental(心理)health（1）積極樂觀；（2）與人為善；（3）……（至少一點）Hope……（至少一點）注意事項：（1）詞數100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運會于2023年9月23日在杭州舉行。考查介詞用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季節等；on在……上，在某一天；at在幾點；to到。根據“September23rd,2023.”可知，是具體到某一天，需用介詞on。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我們把它放在學校的失物招領處吧。考查不定代詞。nobody沒人；somebody有人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是撿到了帽子，所以應是有人落下了帽子，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——武漢的天氣明天會放晴！我們去觀光吧！——聽起來不錯。但是我今晚要去無錫。真遺憾！考查一般現在時表將來。根據“forWuxitonight”可知，此處指今晚將要去無錫，leave“離開”應用一般現在時表示有計劃即將要發生的動作。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——這條裙子真的很時尚。你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是黑色？——紅色的那個。我在選擇衣服時總是喜歡鮮艷的顏色。考查形容詞比較級以及形容詞辨析。brighter更鮮艷的；darker更黑的；brighest最鮮艷的；darkest最黑的。根據“Theredone”可知是喜歡鮮艷的顏色，排除BD；且此處表示與其他顏色相比更喜歡鮮艷的顏色，用形容詞的比較級。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——參加《Callmebyfire》的錄制是一次多么美妙的經歷啊!——是的。雖然他們不再年輕，但他們在自己的領域里努力工作。考查感嘆句。根據“wonderfulexperience”可知，此處表達一次美好的經歷，experience表示“經歷”，可數名詞，故是本句符合感嘆句“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞單數＋（主謂）！”的結構，nice以輔音音素開頭，所以用a修飾。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：不要害怕我們在生活中遇到的問題。所有這些都可以用我們的智慧和耐心來解決。考查動詞短語。handedout分發；putout撲滅；foundout查明；workedout解決。根據“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解決生活中遇到的問題。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐館前面排隊。那里的食物一定很好吃。——聽起來不錯。我們去那里吃吧。考查情態動詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據“Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant”可知，看到有許多人在排隊，可推斷食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推測，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我們都知道，年輕人對這個世界更加開放和好奇，他們所看到的和所做的事情都給他們留下了深刻的印象。考查名詞辨析。positions位置；conditions狀況；impressions印象；expressions表情。根據“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他們看到和所做的事情會給他們留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“給某人留下一個……的印象”。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：電影《長津湖》為年輕人提供了一個去了解那段艱難時期的歷史的機會。考查動詞辨析。prevented預防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保護。providesbwithsth表示“為某人提供某物”，固定短語，此處指“提供一個機會”。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——你相信他說的話嗎？——除非有更多的細節可以證明（他說過的話），否則我不會接受。考查連詞辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“盡管”；Since“既然”。根據“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的細節可以證明他所說的話，不然我不會接受的；應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得“雙減”政策怎么樣？——嗯，我們的作業比以前少了，但是我們和父母待在一起的時間也少了。考查形容詞辨析以及比較級。little幾乎沒有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可數名詞；fewer更少的，后接可數名詞復數。根據“the‘doublereduction’policy”以及“than”可知，空處用比較級，結合常識可知，“雙減”政策讓作業更少，且homework是不可數名詞，用less。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：——你的小女兒喜歡這首歌嗎？——是的。她喜歡一遍一遍的聽。盡管她確實不理解。考查連詞辨析。because因為；after在……之后；until直到；although盡管。根據“Shelovestolistentoitagainandagain”及“shedoesn’tunderstanditindeed.”可知前后是讓步關系。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我事故是怎么發生的嗎？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一輛自行車從后面把我撞倒了。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，所以排除選項A和B；根據回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，這是回答怎么發生的，所以是how引導的賓語從句。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——我覺得養寵物可以讓人快樂，讓生活更加豐富多彩。——不完全是。在我看來，有時候，它會給我帶來更多的麻煩。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了；Goodidea好主意；Notexactly不完全是；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據“Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble”可知此處表示不完全同意對方的觀點，選項C符合語境。故選C。15．C16．A17．D18．B19．A20．B21．C22．D23．B24．C【導語】本文主要講述了一位老師的話讓作為商人的作者認識到運營學校不同于經營生意，想要提高公共教育，不能單靠學校，而是需要整個國家的參與和改變。15．句意：我是一家冰淇淋公司的經理，我們公司的藍莓冰淇淋被評為“美國最好吃的冰淇淋”后，變得非常有名。strong強壯的；special特別的；famous有名的；busy忙碌的。根據“whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.””可知此處應用“famous”，表示“有名的”。故選C。16．句意：令我驚訝的是，她似乎很有禮貌、很和善。polite有禮貌的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；honest誠實的。根據“and”后的并列形容詞“pleasant”可知此處應用“polite”，表示“有禮貌的”。故選A。17．句意：先生，據說您管理著一家生產美味的冰淇淋的公司。buy買；visit參觀；sell賣；manage管理。根據上文“Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythat…”可知此處應用“manage”，表示管理著冰淇淋公司。故選D。18．句意：她說：“先生，當您站在接貨碼頭看著一船質量差的藍莓到達時，你會做什么？”leave離開；arrive到達；disappear消失；move移動。根據“receivingdock(碼頭)”可知此處應用“arrive”，表示貨物到達接貨碼頭。故選B。19．句意：我當時就知道了這個問題是個陷阱，但是我沒打算說謊。lie說謊；stop停止；agree同意；follow跟隨。根據“but”及后句“Isendthemback.”可知此處應用“lie”，表示作者并不打算說謊。故選A。20．句意：但是我們從來不會退回我們的藍莓。ever曾經；never從不；also也；just僅僅。根據后文“Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!”可知此處應用“never”，表示從來不會退回“藍莓”，即學生，而是全盤接收。故選B。21．句意：先生，這就是它為什么不是生意，而是學校。blueberry藍莓；icecream冰淇淋；business生意；magazine雜志。根據開頭“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”可知此處應用“business”，表示這位女士認為運營學校不同于經營生意。故選C。22．句意：學校不能控制原材料。use使用；notice注意到；improve改善；control控制。根據上文“Wetakethemall!”可知此處應用“control”，表示學校并不能控制入校學生的質量。故選D。23．句意：我們必須改變我們的教育方式，給所有孩子成功的機會。peaceful和平的；successful成功的；thankful感激的；powerful強大的。根據“Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome…”可知此處應用“successful”，表示給學生成功的機會。故選B。24．句意：這些變化只有在理解、信任、許可和整個社會的支持下才會發生。activities活動；chances機會；support支持；education教育。根據并列詞“understanding,trust,permission”可知此處應用“support”，表示整個社會的支持。故選C。25．A26．D27．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了三種神奇的發明。25．細節理解題。根據“PalmprintscannerscanbeseeninstalledatticketgatesalongtheDaxingInternationalAirportLine.”可知人們可以在大興機場看到掌紋掃描儀。故選A。26．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三種神奇的發明，都是科技的革新，都給人們的生活帶來了更多可能和便利。故選D。27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是三種神奇的發明，最可能出現在報紙中與“發明”相關的部分。故選B。28．D29．A30．D【導語】本文主要介紹了76歲的MikeAdkinson因為哥哥患上帕金森病而萌生了開著拖拉機穿越全國的想法，他希望通過這樣的旅行能夠讓更多的人了解帕金森病，并籌集資金來幫助帕金森病患者。28．細節理解題。根據第三段中“‘Iknowitmayseemlikeacrazythingtodo,butweneedmorepeopletolearnaboutParkinson’sdiseaseandwewanttoraisemoneysopeoplelikemybrothercangetthecareandsupporttheyneed,’statesMike.”可知，Mike決定開著拖拉機穿越全國是因為他希望更多的人了解帕金森病，并且還想籌集資金讓像他哥哥這樣的人群能夠得到他們需要的關注和支持。故選D。29．細節理解題。根據第四段“LeavingfromBellingham,MikewillheadoutonStateRoute20acrossWashingtonStatewhichturnsintoUSHighway2attheIdahoborder.HewillstayonUSHighway2fortherestofhistripthroughnorthernIdaho,Montana,NorthDakotaandMinnesota.”可知，Mike的拖拉機之旅將會穿越WashingtonState、Idaho、Montana、NorthDakota和Minnesota，共5個州。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“WearesoimpressedbyMike’sstrongwillanddedication(奉獻)tohelpfightParkinson’sdisease.RaisingmoneyandawarenessisawonderfulwaytosupporthisbrotherandthelocalPDcommunity,”可推斷，Jean對Mike的堅強意志和奉獻精神應該是欽佩和認可的；根據“Themoneyheisgoingtoraisewillbeputtoverygooduse.”可推斷，Jean對Mike通過拖拉機之旅將會籌集的資金應該是感激的。故選D。31．C32．C33．D【導語】本文是作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們：我們要以積極和開放的態度享受生活的每個瞬間。31．細節理解題。根據“Iusuallyjusttrytopaynoattentiontosuchpeople”可知，之前作者并不注意這種情形，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據“Itremindedmehowimportantitistohavetherightattitude（態度）andtobeunderstanding.”可知，提醒了我們有正確的態度和理解是多么重要，也就是要設身處地為別人著想，故選C。33．細節理解題。根據“Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwithapositive（積極的）andopenattitude!”可知，需要以積極和開放的態度享受每一刻，故選D。34．A35．C36．D37．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一些城市出現電動踏板車后出現的一些問題。但作者認為電動摩托車是城市交通綠化的重要組成部分。很多的電動滑板車意味著道路上汽車的減少，那么當地的空氣質量可能也會改善。34．詞義猜測題。根據“Thetriptookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike”可知作者花費了比騎自行車更久的時間，再由“Arock,hitatspeed,isaterriblething:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.”可知電動車在路上撞到了石頭上，作者摔了一跤，amajorspill意為“摔了一跤”。故選A。35．細節理解題。根據“InParis,MayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.Shehasannouncedthatthecityisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsforbiddingthemfrompavements.”可知在巴黎電動踏板車受到了諸多限制。故選C。36．觀點態度題。根據“Ithinke-scootersareanbasicpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreener.Theyareseenasakeytothe‘lastmile’problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinalgoal.”可知作者認為電動踏板車在“最后一英里”問題中發揮重要作用。故選D。37．細節理解題。根據“StephenGosslingatLundUniv