Unit3OnthemoveStartingout&Understandingideas—ReadingcomprehensionAGamefortheWorld1.Understandandanalyzethepassage(itsstyle,structure,etc.).2.Summarizethemainideaandtopicsentenceofeachparagraphofthepassage.3.Learnhowtowriteasummaryandwriteasummaryofthepassage.Footballgameisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwide.Whatdoesitbenefitus?Itbenefitsourphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.Itdevelopsourcharacterandteamworkspirit,improveourconfidenceandsenseofnationalpride…Lead-inSweat,fighting,teamwork,excellentfootballskills,sportbeauty,excitement,passion,perseverance,courage,victory,honor,faithandsoon—allofthesemakefootballgamemoreandmorecharming.Itisabigfeastforeyesandsoul,canyoufeelaboutit?普拉蒂尼的瀟灑飄逸英扎吉的鬼魅身影天才梅西（LionelMessi）的千里拔寨舍甫琴科的一劍封喉馬拉多納的狂放不羈巴喬的憂郁執著貝利的王者之風貝克漢姆的圓月彎刀Footballstarshavemadeabigdifferenceandimpressedusdeeply.Wecheerforthem.A“hat

trick”occurs

in

football

when

a

playerscores

three

goals

in

a

single

game.當一名球員在一場比賽中打進三個球時，就會出現“帽子戲法”。Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.Hattrick/hat-trick連中三元;連續三次得分GroupworkA

football

match

consists

of

two

45-minutehalves

with

a

15-minute

rest

period

inbetween.足球比賽包括兩個45分鐘的半場，兩場之間休息15分鐘。The

sport

is

played

by

two

teams

of11

players

(including

one

goalkeeper

wearinggloves).運動由兩隊11人組成(包括一名戴手套的守門員)。90?11?Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalizedpatterns.隊長的身份通常是戴上“C”字樣或其他個性化圖案的袖標。Eachgamemustincludeonerefereeandtwoassistantreferees(linesmen).It’sthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls,freekicks,throw-insandpenalties.每一場比賽必須包括一名裁判和兩名助理裁判(邊鋒)。裁判擔任計時員，并作出任何決定，如犯規、任意球、擲邊線球和點球。REFEREEAplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul.Theyellowcardisawarning,whiletheredcardresultsinthedismissalofthatplayer.Twoyellowcardswillequaloneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff,theycannotbereplaced.如果球員犯規，他們將會得到黃牌或紅牌。黃牌是警告，而紅牌則意味著該球員被罰下場。兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。一旦球員被罰下，他們就無法被替換。Pre-readingLookatthepicturesandthetitletopredictwhatthepassagetalksabout.While-readingPara.1A.Itisagamewithcreativityandexcitement.Para.2B.Footballispopularallovertheworldandhasalonghistory.Para.3C.Itisasimpleandcheapgametoplay.Para.4D.Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.Para.5E.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogether.Activity1

Fast--readingformainideas1.Skimthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Opening(1)_______________Reason1(2)_____________Reason2(3)

___________________Reason3(4)__________________Conclusion(5)__________________________________.popularity&historysimple&cheapcreativity&excitementbringingpeopletogetherFootballismuchmorethanjustasport2.Completethestructureofthepassage.3．Whattypeoftextisthispassage?A．Narration(記敘文)．B．Argumentation(議論文)．C．Exposition(說明文)．D．Newsreport(新聞報道)．√1.WhydidtheauthorrefertoNeilArmstrong?Toshowthatfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThefirstmantosteponthemoonActivity2

Careful--readingfordetailsPara.1ThehistoryofthegameCuju（kickball）AncientChinafootballModernBritain2.Wheredidmodernfootballstart?ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain.現代足球起源地是在英國(Britain)。傳說在11世紀，英格蘭與丹麥(Denmark)之間有過一場戰爭(war)，戰爭結束后，英國人在清理戰爭廢墟時發現一個丹麥入侵者的頭骨，出于憤恨，他們便用腳去踢(kick)這個頭骨，一群小孩(Children)見了便也來踢，不過他們發現頭骨踢起來腳痛，于是用牛膀胱吹起來代替它——這就是現代足球的起源（the

origins

of

modern

football）。

1.Paraphrasethefollowingsentence.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Maybethemainreasonwhyfootballissopopularisthatitissosimpleagametoplay.Para.22.Whatkindofballdid

Peléplaywhenhewasaboy?Aball___________________.3.Whatdoesthephrase“totheirheart’scontent”mean?Theyare_________________.happyandsatisfiedmadeofplasticbags4.WhatdoyouknowmoreaboutPelé?Heplayed1,366gamesinhiscareerandscored1,283goals,whichwasrecordedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.WithBrazilhewontheWorldCupsthreetimes.1.Listtworeasonswhyfootballisasportfullofcreativityandexcitement.Theexcellentskillsofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend.Agameoftenendswithasurprisingtwist.Para.32．Whatdoestheword“twist”mean?A．Anactionofturningsth.withyourhand.B．Anactionofturningapartofyourbody.C．Anunexpectedchangeordevelopmentinagame.D．Asharpturninariverorroad.√1.Whyisfootballoneofthebestwaystocommunicate?Becauseitdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Para.42.Howdoesfootballbreakdownwallsandbringpeopletogetheronandoffthefield?TakethefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914forexample.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.1.WhatisBillShankly’sopinionaboutfootball?Footballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanamatteroflifeanddeath；thatistosay,footballmeansalot.Para.52．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A．Footballismorethanjustasport.B．Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.D．Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.√3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball?Allhumanbeingsliveinthesameworld.Footballhasnoborders.Lovefootball,lovetheearth.1．Howdoestheauthorexplainthemainideaofeachparagraph?A．Bygivingstatistics.B．Bycomparison.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byaskingquestions.Choosethebestanswer.√Thewholepassage2.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B．Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C．Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D．Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.√Completethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage.Reason1Itis_____________________________________Example:TheyoungPeleplayedbasketballtohisheart’scontentwith_______________________.Opening:Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandhasahistorythatgoesbackto_____________.asimpleandcheapgametoplay.aballmadeReason2Itisagamewith____________________.Example:Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto___________________.Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand____________________.Example:BritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand____________________onChristmasDay1914.creativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootballtogetherofplasticbagsConclusion:Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinaPost-reading1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage？(Criticalthinking)Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeople'sminds.Activity1

Discussion2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whatmakesthemsopopular?(Creativethinking)TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupmuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers.It'sconvenientforschoolstoorganizesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it'saverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandleitquitewell.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thehistoryofthegame1._____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju,agame2.______(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,3.______thegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuch4._____simplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisof5.___(it)popularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’content6._____aball.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensive7.__________(equip);eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.

goesusingwhereaitswithequipmentActivity2

SummaryAnotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenough8.________(attract)millionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagame9.________(end)withasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthe10.____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.toattractendingbest

Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.賓語從句“鑒于；考慮到”，引導條件狀語從句現在分詞短語作后置定語as引導的方式狀語作插入語Where=inwhich引導非限制性定語從句AGamefortheWorldActivity3

AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextPara.1Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團成的球——貝利小時候也就是那樣的。that引導的主語從句，作主語表語系動詞that=which引導的定語從句“盡情地；盡興地”，作方式狀語過去分詞短語作后置定語like=as方式狀語從句Para.2時間狀語從句Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee