say,speak,talk,tell的區別姓名學號（1）say意為“說出”“說過”，強調說話的內容，一般作及物動詞用，它的賓語可以是名詞，代詞或賓語從句。也可與to連用，saytosb.意為“對某人說”。1)--"Whatareyousaying?"”--"I'msayingnothing."2)PleasesayitinEnglish.。3)Shesaid,“Iloveyou.”4)Saygoodbyetothem.5)Shesayssheisbusy.6)Mywatchsays10:00sharp.（我的表是十點整。）（2）speak強調說話的能力，強調說的動作，不強調所說的內容。開口講話，演講，講某種語言。作及物動詞時，常以某種語言作賓語；作不及物動詞時，常見的搭配形式有：speakofsth/sb談到某事（某人）,speaktosb跟某人講話（含有某種目的）；此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合作演講或演說。1)CanyouspeakJapanese?2)Sheisspeakingtotheshopassistant．3)Wouldyouliketospeakatthemeeting?4)Thebabyislearningtospeak．5）MayIspeaktoMr.Green?我可以同格林先生通話嗎？（此句常用于打電話用語中）（3）talk的意思是“談話，談論”，著重強調兩者之間相互交談,連續地說話。一般用作不及物動詞，talkto/withsb，表示“與某人交談”；talkof/about.表示談論關于某人或某事，1)Theyaretalking.2)Youngpeopleliketotalkaboutpolitics.3)Italkedaboutthematterwithher.4)Theteacheristalkingtohim.（4）tell意為“講述”、“告訴”，作及物動詞，指把整件事或整個故事從頭到尾講出來，有連續述說的意思。tell可接雙賓語結構：tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事；可接復合賓語結構，常用tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）去做某事。習慣用法有：tellthetruth（說實話），tellalie（說謊），tellastory（講故事）等，一）tellsbsth＝tellsthtosb告訴某人某事。Didyoutellherthenews?＝Didyoutellthenewstoher?Heistellingthechildrenastory.二)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself.三）tell＋賓語＋that從句Hetoldmethathisparentswereverystrictwithhim.四）tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）去做某事Shetoldmenottorideabikequickly.It'stoodangerous.五)tell說謊；講故事；說實話1)Don'ttellalie.（不要說謊。）2)Shelikestotellstories.（她喜歡講故事。）3)Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.（我們應該永遠說實話。）六)tell辨別Sometimeswecan'ttellrightfromwrong.（有時我們無法辨別是非。）選用sayspeaktalktell的適當形式填空。1)Whatlanguagedoyou＿＿＿＿＿＿﹖″″I＿＿＿＿＿＿Chinese．″2)Theteacheris＿＿＿＿＿＿loudlytothestudents．3)Sheis＿＿＿＿＿withherclassmates．4)He＿＿＿＿heisbusy．5)Please＿＿＿＿＿＿methenews．6)＿＿＿＿itinChineseplease．7)He＿＿＿＿″It'sgreat．″8)Bob＿＿＿＿Chinesequitewell.9)He＿＿＿thathesawthemanyesterday．10)Hecan＿＿＿＿hisname.11)Ican't＿＿＿thebadnewstoyou．＝Ican't＿＿＿youthebadnews．12)Joecan＿＿＿＿alittleChinese.13)Heis＿＿＿toLily.14)Doyou＿＿＿＿English？15)Theyare＿＿＿＿aboutthefilm．16)Heoften＿＿＿“hello”tomewithasmile.17)Please＿＿＿meastory.18)Whatarethegirls＿＿＿about?19)Please＿＿＿usthegoodnews.20)Theteacheris＿＿＿withMike．21)Yesterdayhe＿＿＿meabouthislife.22)Sheis＿＿＿＿withLucyinEnglish.23)MayI＿＿＿＿toyou?24)Theyare＿＿＿＿onthephone.25)Ican＿＿＿＿itinEnglish.26)Thepaper＿＿＿＿thattherewasabigfireinShanghai.27)He＿＿＿atthemeetingyesterday.28)XiaoLiis＿＿withherteacher.29)We＿＿＿aboutthisproblemforhours.30)Hewill＿＿＿atameeting.31)Weare＿＿＿inEnglish.32)Ihavesomethingto＿＿＿＿you.33)She’s＿＿,“Don’tdrawonthewall.”34)He＿＿＿＿tome,“Ilikemyhometown.”35)He＿＿＿＿thathe＿＿＿＿withJohnthewholeafternoonyesterday.John＿＿＿＿himthatheshould＿＿＿＿afewwordsaboutthisatthemeeting.39)What＿＿＿＿they＿＿＿＿about?40)Mymother＿＿＿＿metobuysomefruit．41)Doyouhaveanythingto＿＿＿＿us?()21.Whatlanguagedoesshe_______?A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()22.Canyou_______itinEnglish?A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say()23.Look!Mymother_______mybrother.