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PartⅠOralCommunication
SectionADirections:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksAndthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Whatdaywouldyoulikeustodotheinstallation?
B.I'msorry.That'stheonlyavailabletime.
C.AnytimeonSaturdaywillbefine.
A:IneedtogetmyhighspeedInternetinstalled.
B:You'llneedtomakeanappointment.
A:CouldIdothatrightnow,please?
B:
1
A:IsFridaygood?
B:We'reonlyavailableat3:00.
A:Youcan'tcomeanyearlierthanthat?
B:
2
A:AreyouavailablethisSaturday?
B:Yes.
3
A:Howdoes11:00sound?
B:Wecandoit.Seeyouthen.
DialogueTwoA.Andthenmaybewecangoouttoeattonight.
B.Letmelookatthenewspaper.
C.Andwhatshouldwedoafterwegotoseethemovie?
Girl:Dad,I'mbored.CanIgotoamovietoday?
Dad:Amovietoday?Well,Idon’tknow.
4
Ah,hereitisamoviethatstartsintheafternoonat2:45.Well,shouldwetakemommywithus?
Girl:Yeah.
Dad:Okay,wehavetowaitformommybecauseshe’sgoingtoameetingrightnow.
Girl:Okay.
Dad:Alright.
5
Girl:Goonawalktothebeach?
Dad:Well,thatsoundsgreat.
6
DoesthatsoundOK?
Girl:Yeah.
SectionBDirections:
InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Here'sthenumberofthebaggagecheck.
B.butwhenIarrivedmyluggagewasmissing.
C.Whatflightwasitandwhattimedidyouarriveattheairport?
D.Didyoureportitwhenyoulanded?
Client:LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?
Hill:Icertainlyhopeso.I'mJackHill.IflewherefromLondonyesterday,
7
Client:Oh,dear!
8
Hill:Yes,ItoldthemattheinformationdeskbutIdidn'thavetimetocontactthemthen.Ihadabusinessmeetingtoattend.
Client:Mr.Hill,Idoneedsomeinformationfromyou.
9
Hill:ItwasFlightBA512.Theplanewasalmostanhourlatesowelandedataboutsixo'clockyesterdayafternoon.
Client:Fine,Ialsoneedtoknowthenumberofyourbaggagecheck,Mr.Hill.You'llfinditonyourticket.
Hill:OK.
10
They'reBA035721and035722.Twolargeleathersuitcases,oneisgreen,theotherisbrown.
Client:ThankyouMr.Hill.Wouldyouliketogivemeyourphonenumber?I'llcallyouback.
Hill:Right.It's382-9746.
Client:That'sOK,Mr.Hill.We'vegotthenumber.Idohopewecangetyourbagstoyouthiseveningortomorrow.
Hill:Thankyou!
PartⅡVocabularyDirections:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.11、
Weadoptand
Clingto
Beliefsbecause—orpartlybecause—itpaystodoit.
A.
agreeon
B.
relyon
C.
attendto
D.
stickto
12、
Fivefiremennarrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsed
Beneath
theirfeet.
A.
before
B.
beside
C.
below
D.
Behind
13、
Thenewadministrationhopesthatsuchmeasureswill
Consolidate
itsposition.
A.
illustrate
B.
strengthen
C.
promote
D.
Defend
14、
Knowledgeexposesustothewonderfuldiversityoftheworldandgivesabetter
perspective
onlife.
A.
expectation
B.
viewpoint
C.
future
D.
Value
15、
Likeanyothermedicalsymptoms,a
sharp
Dropinbodytemperaturemayhavemanycauses.
A.
gradual
B.
slight
C.
dramatic
D.
Typical
16、
Hehasa
Delicate
stomachandoftengetssickwhentravelling.
A.
subtle
B.
refined
C.
exquisite
D.
Weak
17、
Thefacilitiesinsomeareasare
outofdate
whilethoseinothersareverymodern.
A.
damaged
B.
endangered
C.
unfashionable
D.
Unfavorable
18、
Undernocircumstances
shouldwedoanythingagainstthewillofthepeople.
A.
Innocase
B.
Fornoreason
C.
Bynomeans
D.
Atnomoment
19、
DespiteyearsofdebateoverthebestwaitertoserveonThanksgiving,noreal
Consensus
hasemerged.
A.
proposal
B.
opinion
C.
agreement
D.
Argument
20、
Theoldsaying"Ateachercanlearnfromastudent",happenstobe
literally
true.
A.
actually
B.
possibly
C.
hopefully
D.
Relatively
PartⅢReadingComprehension
SectionADirections:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOneIfyou'veeverhostedamouseasahouseguest,youknowtheycanbeincrediblycleveratfindingyourfood.Andthatmakessense.
"Theyhadtobecomebetterintraitslikeproblemsolvingbecausewebecamebetterathidingourfoodfromthem."
AnjaGuentheriswiththeMaxPlanckInstituteinGermany.Shesaysthatbattleofthemindshasmademicecraftierovertime.
"Thelongerthemicelivedwithhumans,thebettertheyareatproblem-solving."
Yousee,therearemorethanadozensubspeciesofhousemiceworldwide.Andeachbegancohabitatingwithhumansatdifferenttimesinourevolutionaryhistory.Forexample...
"Musmusculusdomesticus."
Itbeganraidinghumanpantriesaround12,000yearsago.
"Musmusculusmusculus."
Ourrelationshipwiththembegansome8,000yearsago.
"AndMusmusculuscastaneus."
It'sarelativenewcomerwhobegancohabitatingonly3,000to5,000yearsago.
Andthatspreadinevolutionarylifehistories,withconstituentsfromallthreegroups,gaveGuenther'steamanopportunity.Theygathered150mice—representingallthreegroups—andtestedthemwithsevendifferentfoodpuzzles.Eachpuzzlewasbaitedwithamealworm,whichthemicecouldonlygetbypushingorpullingalid,forexample,orextractingaballofpaperfromatubeoropeningthewindowofaLegohouse.
Andtheyfoundthatthelongeramousevarietyhadlivedwithhumans,themorelikelyitwastosolvethesefoodpuzzles.
"So,basically,whatweareleftat,withtryingtoexplaintheseresultsthatwesee,isthatthemicereallydevelopedhigherenhancedcognitiveabilitieswhilelivingwithhumans."
TheresultsappearintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.
Asthehumanfootontheglobeexpands,Guenthersaysit'smoreimportantthanevertounderstandhowweinfluenceanimalmindstolearnwhysomecreatures,likehousemice,adapt—whileotherssimplydieout.21、Whatdoes“Andthatmakessense”refertointhe1stparagraph?______
A.Itisreasonableifyoufindthemiceclever.
B.Itisnonsensetofindthemicebecomeclever.
C.Thereisnoevidencethatthemicebecomeclever.
D.Themiceareunbelievablycleveratfindingfood.22、Whydoestheauthormentionthreegroupsofhousemice?______
A.Toprovethatthemicearewide-spread.
B.Toprovethatthemiceareincrediblyclever.
C.Toillustratethateachspeciesofhousemicelivedwithhumansatdifferenttimesinhistory.
D.Toshowthatthemiceexistinourevolutionaryhistoryforalongtime.23、InGuenther'sexperiment_____.
A.micehadtoputpuzzlepiecestogether
B.miceneededtoovercomeobstacles
C.differentmicegroupsweretreateddifferently
D.wormswereusedtodevelopmice'sskills24、Theresultsoftheexperimentindicatethat_____.
A.theclevereramouseis,thebetterrelationshipithaswithhumans
B.thelongerthemicelivewithhumans,thebettertheyareatfindingfood
C.differentvarietiesofmicehavesimilarcognitiveabilities
D.itishumanswhotrainmicetobeclevererovertheyears25、Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchonmice?______
A.Itcontributestothestudyofhumaninfluenceonanimals.
B.Ithelpshumanstofindbetterwaystogetridofmice.
C.Itprovidesmethodstoprotectvariousanimalspecies.
D.Itgivesevidencetotheunderstandingofanimalminds.
PassageTwoToday'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent.Theover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite'ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.
Sheila,aged59,says,"Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mlucky.Igettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid."
Ironically,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytouseFacebookthemselves.Childrenunder17areleavingthesite—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone."It'smyalarmclocksoIhaveto,"shesays."IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup."
Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn'theardfrominfortyyears."WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,"shesays."It'schangedmysociallifecompletely."
Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneandsocialmediaaddictionastheirparentsweretheearlyadoptersofthesmartphone.Peter,38andfatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly."IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,"hesays."HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?"So,intheeveningsandatweekend,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages."I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisI'msettingabetterexampletomykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem."
IsitonlyamatteroftimeuntilthegenerationaboveandbelowPetercatchesupwiththenewtrendforalessdigitallife?26、Accordingtotheauthor,theonlinehabitsoftheaged_____.
A.arequitedifferentfromtheyoung
B.havenomoredifferencewiththeirgrandchildren
C.arethesameastheyoung
D.havenodifferencewitheachother27、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSheila?______
A.Shecanjoinhergrandchildren'slifemoreconveniently.
B.Shecangetinvolvedinhergrandchildren'slife.
C.ShecommunicateswithhergrandchildrenthroughFacebook.
D.SheusesFacebooktocommunicatewithheroldfriends.28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheyoung?______
A.TheyuseFacebooktocommunicatewithfriends.
B.Theyjusttakethesmartphoneasanalarm.
C.Theyspendlesstimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.
D.Theygofarawayfromtheirsmartphones.29、WhatcanNOTbelearnedfromparagraph5?______
A.It'stheirparentswhoshouldbeblamedforteenagers'socialmediaaddiction.
B.Teenagers'parentsarethefirstusersofsmartphones.
C.Petertriestosetanexampleforhischildren.
D.Old-stylemobilephoneisbetterthansmartphone.30、WhichisNOTtheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofdigitallife?______
A.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonsmartphones.
B.Thereisstillalongwaytogotolivealessdigitallife.
C.Peopleofallagesshouldgetridofsocialmediaaddiction.
D.Itisnotnecessaryforallagestoreducedigitallife.
PassageThreeInFebruary2019,TheKaiserPermanenthealthsystemannouncedanewkindofmedicalschool.Theschoolwouldbebuilt"fromthegroundup"topreparestudentsforthecomplexitiesoftheU.S.medicalsystem.Thecurriculumwouldemphasizeculturalcompetency,patientandproviderwell-being,mentalhealthandtheeliminationofsocioeconomicdisparitiesinthemedicalsystem.
Studentswouldseepatientsrightaway,andhands-onlearningwouldreplacemanylectures.What'smore,thefirstfivegraduatingclasseswouldpaynothingtoattend;KaiserhopedthiswouldattractstudentsmorediversethanthetypicalU.S.medicalschools."Theschoolwillhelpshapethefutureofmedicaleducation,"saidKaiserCEOBernardJ.Tyson,whodiedunexpectedlyofaheartattack,aboutninemonthsaftertheannouncement.
ThatfuturefeltagooddealmoreurgentBythetimetheKaiserPermanentBernardJ.TysonSchoolofMedicineopeneditsdoorsinPasadena,Calif.,inJuly2020.TheCOVID-19pandemichadputalmosteveryfacetofnormallifeonhold,andthemedicalsystemwasscramblingtotreatmillionsofpatientswithanewandterrifyingdisease,themajorityofthemblackandbrown.Thestreetswerefilledwithpeopleprotestingpolicebrutalityandracism,asanationthathadlongoversleptawoketothedisparitieswovenintoalmosteveryAmericaninstitution."Ourcountrydoesn'tjusthaveapandemic.Italsohasarenewedrecognitionofcenturiesofracism,"saysKaiser'sfoundingdean,Dr.MarkSchuster."Weneedtomakesurethatourstudentsunderstandourhistory."
Kaiserisn'talonethere,ofcourse.Medicalschoolsallovertheworldhavehadtoadjustonthefly,inwaysbothpracticalandideological.First,schoolshadtofigureouthowtoremotelytrainstudentsinskillstaughthands-onbeforelockdowns.Then,intheU.S.,schoolswerealsoforcedtograpplewiththeirrolesinahealthcaresystemthatoftenfailstokeepBlackandbrownpatientswell.Thatmeantlearninghowtoproducedoctorswhocouldhelpchipawayatthosedisparitiesmovingforward.Withnowarningandnoinstructionmanual,medicalschoolsarefiguringouthowtotrainagenerationofpostpandemicdoctorsforaworldstilltakingshape.31、WhatkindofstudentsdoesNOTtheKaiserwanttodevelop?______
A.Theyshouldhaveprofoundculturalcompetency.
B.Theyshouldknowhowtoletthepatientsfeeleasyduringthecureprocess.
C.Theyshouldimprovetheirphysicalhealth.
D.Theyshouldhelpthosewhohavelowsocioeconomicstatus.32、WhatistheteachingmodeinKaiserPermanent?______
A.Facetofaceteaching.
B.Practicalstudytogetherwithteacher.
C.Onlinelearning.
D.Traditionalstudy.33、Whatdoes"moreurgent"meaninthefirstsentenceinparagraph3?______
A.ThemedicalsystemoftheU.S.becomesevenworse.
B.TheCOVID-19needsmoredoctors.
C.Policebrutalityandracismarousesocialprotests.
D.TheCOVID-19andsocialproblemscallsformoregooddoctors.34、WhatdoDr.MarkSchuster'sremarksindicate?______
A.Togetherwiththepandemic,thefuturedoctorsshouldalsounderstandthedevelopmentofsocialproblems.
B.Americansshouldsolvetheracialproblemimmediately.
C.Theracismhasexistedforcenturieswithoutawareness.
D.Doctorshavetolearnhistory.35、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______
A.Kaiseristheonlyschoolintheworldtryingtomakeachange.
B.Studentsshouldalsobetrainedonprofessionalethics.
C.Theblacksandbrownshouldchipawayatthoseinequalities.
D.Theyhavedefiniteplanstotrainpostpandemicdoctors.
PassageFourWhilestudyingforhismaster'sdegreeatQueensCollege,Oxford,hedevelopedthecharacterofMr.Bean,whomAtkinsondescribedas"achildinagrownman'sbody."Oftenwearinghistrademarktweedjacket,aredtie,andadigitalcalculatorwatch,thetitlecharacterMr.Bean,playedbyRowanAtkinson,rarelytalks,buteverythinghedoesisabsurdandfunny.Whenhedoesspeak,heusuallyuttersonlyafewmumbledwordsinacomicallylow-pitchedvoice.ThisvisuallybasedstylesetsactorRowanapartfrommostmodemcomedianswhomainlyrelyondialogormonolog.Becauseofhisnaturalgiftforsilentcomedyorphysicalcomedy,Rowaniscalled"themanwiththerubberface."
Rowanalsoplayedaverballybumblingpriest,calledFatherGerald,inthemovieFourWeddingsandaFuneral36,andintheDisney'smovieTheLionKing,hefeaturedthevoiceofZazu,thered-billedhornbill,andsangthesong"IJustCan'tWaittoBeKing".HeisalsofamousforhisdetectiverolesintheJamesBondparodyJohnnyEnglish37anditssequelJohnnyEnglishReborn38.
RowanissurelybestknownforhisrolesinMr.Bean.Nonetheless,inNovember2012,heexpressedhisintentionstoretirehisbelovedcharacter,Mr.Bean.HetoldTheDailyTelegraphsReviewthat"someoneintheir50sbeingchildlikebecomesalittlesad."WillhumorousMr.BeanstarringRowanAtkinsonreallydisappearcompletelyfromthestage?Hisfansareexpectinganewanimatedweb-seriesfeaturingMr.BeanwithRowanAtkinsonreturningtotheroletobereleasedonline.
OnAugust30,2014,thenewsaboutthedeathofthetalented59-year-oldactor,andcomedianRowanAtkinsonspreadquicklyonFacebook.FansofthismuchlovedcomedianacrosstheworldexpressedtheirdeepsadnessontheFacebookpage.Thankfully,thereportabouttheactor'sdeathturnedouttobeacompletehoax,andRowanAtkinsonisstillaliveandwell.36、WhichdescriptionisNOTthetraitofMr.Bean?______
A.Heisalittlechildlike.
B.Hehasatypicaldressingstyle.
C.Heusuallyusesphysicalexpression.
D.Heisgladtobringlaughtertoothers.37、Whatdoes"rubberface"meaninparagraph1?______
A.Mr.Beanhasrichfacialexpressions.
B.Mr.Beanissodifferentfromotheractors.
C.Mr.Beanisnotasnaturalasothers.
D.Mr.Beanhasrigidreactions.38、Whichmoviedidn'tRowanappearin?______
A.
FourWeddingsandaFuneral.
B.
TheLionKing.
C.
JohnnyEnglish
(2003).
D.
JohnnyEnglishReborn
(2011).39、WhydidRowanwanttoretirethecharacterMr.Beanin2012?______
A.Hefounditalittlesadtobeachild.
B.Hefounditalittlesadtobechildlike.
C.Hefounditalittlesadtobechildlikeattheageof50s.
D.Hefounditalittlesadtopresentachildlikeperformance.40、WhatcanNOTbelearnedaboutRowanAtkinson?______
A.Hehasnaturalgiftsforcomedy.
B.Mr.Beanishisbestknownrole.
C.Heislovedbyfansallovertheworld.
D.HeretiredhisbelovedcharacterMr.Beanin2012.
SectionBDirections:
Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Iamstartingtoworryabouttheelectriccar.Notthethingitself;I'vefoundelectricvehiclestobesuperiortotheirfossil-poweredpredecessorsinjustabouteveryimportantway,andalthoughIamacar-crazyCalifornian,Idon'texpecttobuyalung-destroying,pollution-spewinggascareveragain.
Butelectricmotorsaremerelyapowersource,notapanacea.FromGeneralMotors'SuperBowladstoPresidentBiden'sclimate-changeplans,plug-incarsarenowbeingcastasacentralplayerinAmerica'sresponsetoawarmingfuture—turningaperfectlyreasonabletechnologicalhopeintooverblownhype.
Theplanetwillbemuchbetteroffifweswitchtoelectriccars.Butgauzyvisionsoftheguilt-freehighwaysoftomorrowcouldeasilydistractusfromthelargerandmoreentrenchedproblemwithAmerica'stransportationsystem.
Thatproblemisn'tjustgas-fueledcarsbutcar-fueledlives—aviewoftheworldinwhichhugeprivateautomobilesarethedefaultmethodsofgettingaround.InthiswayE.V.srepresentaveryAmericananswertoclimatechange:Todealwithanexpensive,dangerous,extremelyresource-intensivemachinethathashelpedbringaboutthedestructionoftheplanet,let'sallbuythisnewversion,whichrunsonadifferentfuel.
DuringhistimeasmayorofSouthBend,Ind.,PeteButtigieg,thenewsecretaryoftransportation,advocatedplanstoreducecardependency.ButaskingAmericanstobegintoimagineafutureoffewer,smallercarsandlessdrivingwillbeagreatpoliticalheave.IcanalreadyimaginetheFoxNewssegmentspilloryingBidenandMayorPetefortheir"war"onS.U.V.sandpickuptrucks.
Comment1:
Whengasolinepriceshit$200.00agallon,weweregonnaquitdrivingandjustWALKeverywhere.
Comment2:
Wesupportandencouragemanyplanet-savingcarbonoffsetprojectsworldwide.Theseincludeforestregenerationandprotectionactivitiesdesignedtosavetheworld'spreciousnaturalresources.Yoursupportmakesasignificantdifferenceinthefightagainstclimatechangeandglobalwarming.
Comment3:
Anobjectiontotheclean,eco-friendlyimageofelectriccarsistheeffectsofelectriccarbatterypollution.Electriccarbatteriesarecomposedofvariousrareearthmaterials.Theextraction,manipulation,anddisposalofsuchmaterialscancontributetocarbonemissionsandairandwaterpollution.41、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______
A.Thepromotionofelectricmotorsisoverblown.
B.Electriccarscandonohelptothewarmingclimate.
C.Electriccarsarenotsogoodastheauthorhasimagined.
D.Thefuturewillbebetterifweallturntoelectricmotors.42、Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthecorrectattitudetowardelectriccars?______
A.Peopleshouldswitchtoelectriccarstoreducepollution.
B.Peopleshouldturntofuel-savemachinesinstead.
C.Itisn'tthefinalresorttosolvetheglobalwarmingproblem.
D.Electriccarshouldbepromotedmoreeffectively.43、Whatisindicatedinparagraph5?______
A.Itisveryeasytopromotelessdrivinglifethroughpoliticalmethod.
B.PeteButtigiegbelievesonlythereductionofcardependencycanhelptosolvethewarmingclimate.
C.FoxNewsplaysaneffectiveroleintheperceptionchangetowardelectriccars.
D.Themajoritysupportthereductionofresource-intensivemachines.44、Whichcommentpresentanegativeattitudetowardreductionofcardependency?______
A.Comment1.
B.Comment2.
C.Comment3.
D.None.45、HowdoestheelectriccarpollutetheenvironmentaccordingtoComment3?______
A.Earthmaterial.
B.Extraction.
C.Manipulation.
D.Thebattery.
PartⅣClozeDirections:
Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.AndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and,intheprocess,becameoneofthe
46
meninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandin
47
fromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswere
48
theirinvestments.
Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,
49
healsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthe
50
ofsociety.Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelp
51
."Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced,"heoftensaid.
Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethat
52
hisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.Healso
53
aschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OtherphilanthropicgiftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtonto
54
scientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.
FewAmericanshavebeen
55
untouchedbyAndrewCarnegie'sgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleusofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.46、A.wealth
B.wealthy
C.wealthier
D.Wealthiest47、A.total
B.all
C.part
D.Sum48、A.increased
B.increasing
C.reducing
D.Reduced49、A.however
B.because
C.as
D.But50、A.value
B.advantages
C.benefit
D.Profit51、A.themselves
B.eachother
C.him
D.Others52、A.echo
B.bear
C.remember
D.Give53、A.founded
B.recovery
C.built
D.Construct54、A.feature
B.fund
C.create
D.Contribute55、A.grown
B.left
C.influenced
D.Affected
PartⅤTextCompletionDirections:
Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
TextOne
Phrases:
A.thetruthis
56
B.butmustbecoaxedinto
57
C.isaprerequisite
58
Ofcourse,
59
.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,bumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,
60
.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudiments(基本原理)ofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,atwonessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsand
61
moremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.
TextTwo
Phrases:
A.
62
roots,grasses,fruit,andbark
B.
63
theirtrunkswithwater
C.useawide
64
ofsounds
AsianelephantsliveinthetropicalforestsandgrasslandsofsoutheastAsia.
Theiridealmeals
65
.MuchofAsianelephants'timeisspentsearchingforfood.Actuallytheseanimalsmaytravel50milesadaytofindfood.Asianelephantsalsoenjoytakingdipsinthewater
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