北京市東城區(qū)高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇課外訓(xùn)練（4）及答案單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone B.one C.that D.it【答案】C【解析】句意：沈女士的教學(xué)方式與我中學(xué)老師方法迥然不同。這里one只能代替上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且指的是一類，并非同一個(gè)；one前有the表示特指；it代替上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，并且與上文指的是同一個(gè)；that特指前面提到的名詞，that和被代替的名詞并非指同一事物，而是同類事物。多用于事物的比較，避免重復(fù)。當(dāng)后面有介詞短語修飾時(shí)，經(jīng)常用that，這里有介詞短語oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.故選C。22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras【答案】B【解析】句意:他們需要他們過去的有的四倍的水。這里是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式，(1)主+謂+倍數(shù)+名詞（thelength/amount/size…）of…Theroadisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.(2)主+謂+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as.Theroadis3timesaslongasthatone.(3)主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than…Theroadistwicelongerthanthatone.(4)主+謂+倍數(shù)+as+much+名詞+as,這里屬于第四種，故選B。23._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive B.GivingC.Give D.Given【答案】D【解析】這個(gè)小男孩在被問了答案后，仍然站在那里舉著手。這里整個(gè)句子的主語是thekid與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，整個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞stood，不需要謂語動(dòng)詞，故排除C；giving表示它與thekid之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里不符合句意，故排除B；動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，這里不符合語境，故排除A。根據(jù)句意故選D。24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when B.unless C.if D.before【答案】B【解析】句意:舊日的榮耀已經(jīng)逝去，你必須不斷進(jìn)取。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；if如果；before當(dāng)……以前。根據(jù)句意故選B。25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.Nevertheless【答案】C【解析】句意：他沒有被提升，而是被開除了。otherwise否則，要不然的話；therefore因此；instead反而；nevertheless然而，不過。根據(jù)句意故選C。26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuA.that B.which C.what D.why【答案】C【解析】句意:--今天早晨你聽新聞了嗎？--哦，聽了，日本政府對(duì)于釣魚島所采取的措施已經(jīng)引起了中國人之間的憤怒。這里是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在從句中作賓語，并起連接的作用；that在從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用；which在定語從句中可以作賓語，why在從句中只能作狀語，故選C。27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakeabsolutelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuA.nationalizing B.nationalizedC.nationalize D.tonationalize【答案】D【解析】句意：在周一日本的釣魚島國有化決定后,國務(wù)院總理溫家寶表示中國將絕對(duì)不會(huì)作領(lǐng)土讓步。nationalize動(dòng)詞，意為“使國有化”。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，來修飾名詞decision，故選D。28.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.A.AsB.Since C.WithD.because【答案】C【解析】句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澄锍酝炅耍覀儾坏貌蛔咧ゴ謇锴笾６禾?hào)后是句子，逗號(hào)前沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，整個(gè)句子不需要連詞，故排除ABD；這里with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+sth+doing,sth與doing之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.mustB.needC.willD.may【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我可以問的話，我想問一個(gè)問題。must必須；need需要；will決心，要；may可以。這里表示請(qǐng)求允許，根據(jù)句意故選D。30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searchingB.searchC.searchedD.tosearch【答案】A【解析】句意：不時(shí)地詹森回過頭好像要找什么東西。這里asthough后省略句，完整的是asthoughhewassearchingforsomeone，省略的條件是從句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞后有be時(shí)，這時(shí)，從句的主語與be同時(shí)省略，故選A。31.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí)，他們多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練終于得到了回報(bào)。wenton繼續(xù)；gotthrough結(jié)束，通過；paidoff回報(bào)；endedup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意故選C。32.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sights【答案】C【解析】句意：他們站著看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@高興地玩耍的場(chǎng)景。scenery“總體的、全部的風(fēng)景”,表示的是室外的、自然存在的美麗景色;指“布景”時(shí),表示的是整個(gè)舞臺(tái)的布置。scene強(qiáng)調(diào)戶內(nèi)外某時(shí)某地發(fā)生的事件的場(chǎng)面及其給人的印象,這一場(chǎng)面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。sight指眼見的景色,如供人游覽之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景;view則主要指從高處俯視到的景色。這里指的是scene的用法，故選C。33.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas【答案】A【解析】句意：--他做出了如此大的進(jìn)步以致于他的父母對(duì)他都很滿意。--是的，他確實(shí)做出了很大的進(jìn)步。這里第一句里出現(xiàn)了連詞so…that如此……以致于；第二句so表示對(duì)前面陳述事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞；表示前面說的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人；“也是，也一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語。這里是表示對(duì)于前面事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.hostB.turnCperformD.make【答案】D【解析】句意：我們一致同意，這個(gè)小舍將會(huì)給我們的家庭營造一個(gè)完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作，可發(fā)展為”，與for連用。turn表示“變?yōu)椤保话愫蟾鷌nto。host主持；turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；perform執(zhí)行，完成；makeaperfectholidayhome成為一個(gè)完美的假日家園，故選D。35.—Oxford—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?A.Sowhat?B.Takeiteasy.C.Whaton?D.Forwhat?【答案】A【解析】句意：牛津大學(xué)已經(jīng)承認(rèn)它將需要有效的措施來維持它在國際名校之列。sowhat那又怎樣呢?takeiteasy別著急；whaton什么事；forwhat為什么?根據(jù)句意故選A。【2014陜西省西安市長安區(qū)第一中學(xué)一模】從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Thereare________toshowthatanew,differentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signals B.marks C.signs D.symbols12.---

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a13.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof________wereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable．A.them B.which C.theirs D.what14.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.muchB.veryC.justD.so15.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.afterall B.inall C.aboveall D.firstofall16.________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase．A.When B.While C.As D.Unless17.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.getthroughD.getridof18.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent B.wassent C.havesent D.hadbeensent19.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplayingB.weretoplayC.hadplayedD.played20.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed B.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed21.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marked B.tomark C.marking D.havingmarked22.________tothevictimsoftheearthquake,youcancontactthelocalcharityorganizations.A.ContributingB.TocontributeC.BeingcontributeD.Contributed23.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof________theyareboysorgirlsisimportant.A.if B.whether C.which D.that24.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowdB.inrushingacrowdC.inrushedacrowdD.inacrowddidrush25.---YouriPadlooksnice.CanIborrowit?---__________.A.Helpyourself.B.GoaheadC.OutofthequestionD.Comeon!【參考答案】11-25CDABCBCBBACBBCB第一組10分鐘1. EachmembercountryofWTOmustitslawsandregulationsandcompleteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation. A.caterto B.correspondto C.relateto D.submitto2. AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially_______containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena. A.theonethat B.onethat C.theone D.one3. AnexplosionblewtheroofoffanunstablereactornorthofTokyo,____fearsofadisasteratanuclearplant____inthemassiveearthquakethathitJapan. A.toraise;tobedamaged B.raising;damaging C.raising;damaged D.raised;beingdamaged4. Managersinexcellentcompanieshaveastrong_____fordoingthingsratherthantalkingaboutsituations.A.opinion B.feeling C.idea D.preference5. Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully. A.thatwhat B.whetherthat C.whatthat D.thatwhether6. Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishing B.finished C.hadfinished D.hadbeenfinished7. —____visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy____twice． —Youcansaythatagain． A.Thosewhohave;visiting B.Whoeverhas;visiting C.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited8. Themanshouldbeexcusedbecausehecausedthedamage_______． A.deliberately B.unintentionally C.meaningfully D.determinedly9. —DoyoumindifIclosethewindow? —_______.Weshouldletinmorefreshair． A.Yes,goahead． B.Ofcoursenot C.Iwouldliketocloseit D.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’t10. —Mr.Smithnevermeanswhat