2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

一Yes.That'sIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

2.—Oh,myGod!Whafswrongwithyou?

—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclock

C?outoftheblueD.overthemoon

3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

4.Lackofsleepleadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.

A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can

5.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

6.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

7.WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.

A.wereenjoyingB.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.wouldbeenjoyingD.willenjoy

8.Weshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.

A.besureB.beingsure

C.makingsureD.tomakesure

9.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

10.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

11.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy.,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Therefore

12.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

13.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

14.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can9tD.mustn't

15.ThoughProfessorLiuinNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

16.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

17.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.

A.becauseB.evenif

C.unlessD.before

18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus

19.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

20.—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）We'veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市長）

don'treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofa

Tokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.

AIcan'tlegallyrunforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,

Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（競

選運動）as“AIMayor".Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollect

citydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.

“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,"humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedon

Twitter.^ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalanced

politics/9

TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityand

campaigntruckswereblaringout（大聲鳴響）promisesofanAIutopia（烏托邦）andaskingforsupport.

SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda'scampaignastunt（噱頭）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyin

charge.However;otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,adding

thatithadtobeabetterchoice.

1、WhafstheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?

A.MaximizingtheuseofAI.B.Replacinghumanofficials.

C.Creatingbalancedpolicies.D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.

2、HowwillAIrunforthemayor?

A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.

B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.

C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.

D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.

3、Whafsthecitizens5attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda'scampaign?

A.TheybelieveAIwillwin.B.Allconsiderittobetricky.

C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.D.Somethinkit'sworthyofexpectation.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIRunsfortheMayor.B.TheAdvantagesofAL

C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement.D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.

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IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(oneIndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(one

bookincludedinprice)bookincludedinprice)

Option4:WebSchool

Videos,readings,listenings,onlineexercises4levels.

Option3:Standard.

Indicatethelevelyourequire:Pre-Intermediate;

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theyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof￡50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyright

requirements.

332、Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?

A.PeopleformSpain.B.PeoplefromFrance.

C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.

1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersforclassusetotally?

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23.（8分）Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignoranceynortheirlackofskills.Rather9

it'stheirenormouscapabilityforjoy.Afriendtoldmeastory.Oneday,whenshewenttogethis6-year-oldsonfrom

soccerpractice,herkidgreetedherwithasadface.Theteacherhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccer

drills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedin

sadness.Butbeforereachingthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped9crouching（蹲伏）downtolookatsomethingonthe

sidewalk."Mom,comehere!ThisisthestrangestbugI,veeverseen.Ithas,like,amillionlegs.IfsamazingJ^The

littlefacewasoverflowingwithindescribableexcitement.

Nowadays,however,whenvvewalkintoaclassroom,especiallyinahighschoohweUlbechokedbytoweringbooks

andpapers,andhidingbehindthemareagroupofmotionlesscreatures,pensinhand,mindsdry,justasthehollow

menportrayedbyT.S.Eliot.Theirpursuitofjoyhasgivenwaytotheirhungerforgrades.Laughterandhappiness

areadistantmemoryforthem.

Althoughjoyisanunaffordableluxuryintoday'sincreasinglyfiercecompetition,administratorsandteachersneed

amindsetshiftfromcrushingstudentswithassignmentstogettingthemtotakepleasureinproductiveactivitieswhich

developtheirimportantqualities>likeperseveranceandobligation.Theassumptionthatpleasureistheenemyof

competenceandresponsibilitymakesnosenseeducationally.

Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine：unpleasantybutnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynot

thinkoflearningasifitwerefood-somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheywanttoexperienceitasapleasure?

1、HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Bydescribingaprocedure.B.Byanalyzingtheprocess.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycollectingdata.

2、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Introducethemaintopicfordiscussion.D.Clarifysomepuzzlingquestions.

3、Whatdoesthetextsuggestadministratorsandteachersdo?

A.Stopgivingstudentshomework.

B.Involvestudentsinmeaningfulactivities.

C.Supplystudentswithluxuries.

D.Arousestudents^ondmemories.

4^Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Joyisthespokespersonforlearning.B.Pleasureistheenemyofprogress.

C.Educationistheparadiseforparents.D.Examsareanever-endingwar.

24.（8分）Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you'dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”in

RenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Thiswasaworldinthemidstofthe

LittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.

Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworld

seemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwillthe

weatherbelike?

Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutput

modelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth'sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Other

studiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby200.

SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthel800s,othersto

slash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—

andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.

TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfrom

atypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we'llbecomeaspeciesthatcan

usetheentiresumofaplanet'senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower

Furthermore,theyUIbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.

Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.

PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspapers

publishedevery10seconds.IfMoore'sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18

months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.

Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievesthe

averagehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenablea

computerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarand

Martiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.

B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.

C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.

D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

2^ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon?

A.changesinsolaractivityB.ongoingclimatechange

C.previousgeneralassumptionsD.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel

3^Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?

A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.

B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.

C.Humansneedn'tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.

D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.

25.（10分）Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill（跑步機）onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?Lopifitis

anunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.

LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion.MHowcanIusea

treadmilloutdoors?1'Heeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.

Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinas

well.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartof

thetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.

TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate（激活）

themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyou

havetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.

TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthitThatwasactuallyquite

challengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyfor

massproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwith

demand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.

Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohas

naysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,

youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifltdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreally

fastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.

1、WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan.

A.cycletoworkbywalking

B.offerpowertoanybicycle

C.createatreadmillonwheels

D.answersomehardquestions

2、Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn,

A.howLopifitwascreated

B.whereLopifitcanbeused

C.whoLopifitisintendedfor

D.whichdesignissuitableforLopiflt

3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.

B.Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.

C.ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.

D.ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.

4、HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?

A.Positively.

B.Variously.

C.Angrily.

D.Cautiously.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從L20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

Avoungmanvvasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hehad1

abeautifulsportscarinadeaIer,sshowroomformanymonths.Knowinghisfathercouldwell^2^

it,hetoldhimthatwasallhevvanted.

3^GraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadboughtthegift.___

4,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhiinintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow^5^

hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.CuriouSjandsomewhat-

JheyoummaiioDeiiedtheboxaiidfoimdalovelvbQok.6.herais>dhisvoiceathisfathci;aiidsaid."7

allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?nandrushedoutofthehouse^8^thebookinhisstudy.

Manyyearspassed.Theyoungmandidnotcontacthisfather^^^onedayhereceivedatelegram

himhisfatherhadpassedavvayandwilledallofhis^^lO^^tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfather's^uddensadnessandregret_

11hisheart.Hebeganto

hisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbookjustashehadleftityearsago.Withtears^eopenedthebookandb

eganto12thepages.HisfatherhadcarefulIy

averse(W),wAndifyou,beingevil,knovvhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichis

inHeaven,givetothosewhoaskhim?,,Suddenly,acarkey

fromthebackofthebook.Ithadatagwiththedealer^name4he^^S^^dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad___

14.Onthetagwasthe15ofhisgraduation.andthewords:PAIDINFULL.

1、A.exceptedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned

2、A.offerB.keepC.supportD.afford

3、A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Although

4、A.HovveverB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.Actually

5、A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved

6、A.excitedB.nervousC.interestedD.disappointed

7、A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously

8、A.AtB.WithC.ByD.From

9、A.toastingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving

10、A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.because

11、A.askingB.announcingC.tellingD.discovering

12、A.treasuresB.possessionsC.wealthD.eagerness

13、A.HlledB.caughtC.attackedD.beat

14>A.pickupB.remindofC.searchthroughD.referto

15、A.cleanB.turnC.readD.count

16、A.madeB.writtenC.underlinedD.designed

17^A.lostB.appearedC.showedD.dropped

18、A.oldB.newC.sameD.special

19、A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met

20、A.wordB.pictureC.placeD.date

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Myfirstassignmentwasanassistanttoafamousfashionphotographer,1.wasgoingtotakephotosof

amodelbythenameofWangLi.Ifelt2.（delight）asIwastoassisthim.Wehadnotgonefarwhenoureditor3.（call）.

“Besuretofinishyourtaskbeforethedeadline.”

Mycolleaguelaughed.wHewantsus4,（concentrate）onthetimebecauseI'vemisseddeadlinesbefore,”hesaidto

Whenwearrived,wefoundWangLiwas5.（extreme）charming.Sheexplainedthatsheexpectedallthe

photographstobesubmitted6<herbeforethey7.（publish）.Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatas

thiswasunusualhewouldhavetorefer8>mattertohiseditorMeanwhilehewouldgetready.AtfirstWangLiwas

skeptical,9.whenoureditorrangtoinformherthatshewouldhaveher10.（photograph）beforetheywerepublished,

shewassatisfied.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtosharewithyoumyopinionon"smile"、Hardalthoughlifeas,Iwanttosmile

wheneverandwhereverpossible>

First,IwouldliketosmileatmyparentsforgivingmelifeandprovidingwhichIneedtobringmeup、Beside,I

wouldliketosay“thankyou"tomyteacherswithasmileaswellas、Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogresses>

Thenmysmileshouldgotome、OnlyinthiswayIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilemydifficultiesawayandliveabetter

life.

Intheword,let'sgreeteverydaywith