SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括號里寫出黑體部分在句中的含義。1.Themeetingwassponsored(

)by16countries.2.Thereareonlyalimitednumberofbroadcastingfrequencies(

).3.Themapshowsthedistribution(

)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.4.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacity(

)fordevelopingnewproducts.5.Theyhavetomoveintotemporary(

)accommodation.6.Fromthepicturewecanseeaflockof(

)sheep.7.Hisanxietyabouttheworkwasjustapassingphase(

).8.NewYorkersbuilttheircityonagrand(

)scale.答案:1.倡議;主辦2.頻率3.分布4.能力5.暫時的6.一群7.階段;時期8.大;宏大的Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。aflockof,atbirth,intheinterestof,pick...up,comeacross1.Somepeopleloseheartwhenthey

failurewhileothersrisetothechallenge.2.Ihappenedtosee

birdsflyinghighintheskywhenIwastakingphotos.

3.Justwaitformeatyourhome,andIwilldropinand

atabout5o’clock.

4.Doctorssaythediseaseisprobablyinheritedbutitisnotdetectable

.

5.Woulditberighttomakelawsagainstsmokinginpublicplaces

publichealth?

答案:1.comeacross

2.aflockof

3.pickyouup4.atbirth

5.intheinterestof

Ⅲ.閱讀下面對話,根據漢語提示完成英語對話。M:Hello,Jane.Youlookhappy.Whathappened?W:Hello,Tom.Nothinghappened,butIamhappy.M:Why?W:1.

(首先;最重要的是),we’regoinghomeinthreedays.I2.

(迫不及待)gethome.Nomorerain.Nomoreterriblecoffee...

M:Yes,I3.

(同意;贊成)you.Iamlookingforwardtodrinkinggoodcoffeeagainmyself.

W:Andnomorewarmbeerorcoldhouses.Youknow,Ihaven’tbeenreallywarmsinceIgothere.M:No,neitherhaveI.Bytheway,whereareyougoingnextyear?W:BacktoEngland.Ilovehere.M:4.

(除……以外)therain,thecoffee,thebeerandthecoldhouses.

W:5.

(總之),nowhereisperfect.

答案:1.Firstofall

2.can’twaitto

3.agreewith4.Exceptfor/Apartfrom5.Allinall/Tosumup/Insummary1.aflockof【觀察思考】?Aflockofsheeppouredthroughthegate.一群羊從羊圈口涌了出來。?Thesecasesallattractedflocksoffamouswriters.這些案件都吸引了大批知名作家的關注。?Largecrowdsflockedtotheperformance.人們成群結隊地來看演出。?Peopleflockedtohearhimspeak.人們成群結隊地去聽他演講。【探究總結】(1)aflockof一群(羊或鳥)(2)flocksof

(3)flockvi.蜂擁;群集①flock

涌向……;成群地去……

②

成群結隊地去做某事

答案:(2)大批的;大量的(3)①to

②flocktodosth【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①Aflock

customerswerewaitingforthestoretoopen.

②Thousandsofpeopleflocked

thebeachlastweekend.

③Peopleareflocking

thecinema

(see)thenewfilm.

答案:①of

②to

③to

tosee2.distribution【觀察思考】?Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.(教材第19頁)(國家的象征)一定是袋鼠,因為它在全國分布廣泛。?TheRedCrossorganizedthedistributionoffoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.紅十字會組織了災區的食品和衣物分發。?Theteacherdistributedtheexaminationpaperstoallthestudents.老師把考卷分發給所有的同學。?Pleasedistributebooksamongthestudents.請把書發給學生。【探究總結】(1)distributionn.分布;分配;分發(2)distributevt.分配;分發;使分布distribute...

把……分給……

答案:(2)to/among【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①Whowilltakechargeofthe

(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?

②Thefoodsanddrinkswill

(distribute)amongthechildren.

③Hedividedthewatermeloninto10partsanddistributedthem

10children.

答案:①distribution

②bedistributed③to/among3.license【觀察思考】?Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzoos...(教材第20頁)如果你想要抱一抱考拉,你必須去某些獲得正式許可的動物園……?Theyhavelicensedtheprivatehotel.他們已發了許可證給那家私人旅館。?Thedriverwasarrestedforhavingfalselicenseplatesonhiscar.該司機由于使用假車牌而被捕。?ThebeerisbrewedunderlicenseinSouthAfrica.這款啤酒經特許在南非釀造。【探究總結】(1)licensedadj.得到正式許可的(2)licensevt.

belicensedtodosth/forsth被許可(做)某事(3)license(=licence)n.許可證;執照

①licenseplate

②

license獲得生產許可;特許

答案:(2)批準;許可(3)①(車輛的)牌照;號碼牌②under【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①Heoughtnottohavebeenlicensed

flyaplane.

②Thecompanyexpectsthatthedrugwillbelicensed

useintheUSAwithinthenextyear.

③Sheis

(license)toflysolo.

答案:①to

②for

③licensed4.frequency【觀察思考】?...theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.(教材第20頁)……它們只在有限的時間內,以有限的次數與人互動。?Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.近年來致命的道路事故發生率已經下降。?Hercallsbecamelessfrequent.她打電話的次數變少了。?Sheaskedforsickleavefrequentlyduringpregnancy.懷孕期間她頻繁地請病假。【探究總結】(1)

n.發生率;重復率;(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率

(2)frequentadj.

afrequentvisitor常客;熟客(3)

adv.經常地;頻繁地

答案:(1)frequency

(2)經常發生的;頻繁的(3)frequently【應用實踐】選擇frequent、frequently、frequency填空。①Thetanksbrokedownwithincreasing

.

②Thesedaysstrangethingshappened

inthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.

③Earthquakesare

inJapan.

答案:①frequency

②frequently

③frequent5.violence【觀察思考】?TheEmperor,ZhuDi,tookthepowerfromhisnephewbyviolence.皇帝朱棣強奪了他侄子的政權。?Thesoldiersattackedthecitywithviolence.戰士們猛烈攻擊了這座城市。?Thisattackwassoviolentthathispatiencewasnearingtheend.這次攻擊如此猛烈,以至于他的忍耐快到了極限。

一言辨異

Tomwasinviolentpain.Asaresult,hebehavedviolentlyandtreatedeverythingwithviolence.

湯姆處于極度痛苦之中,因此他表現得很粗暴,并以暴力對待一切。【探究總結】(1)violencen.暴力;暴行①doviolenceto對……施暴②take...

violence強奪……

③

violence強烈地;強有力地

(2)violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的①aviolentattack猛烈的攻擊②aviolentreaction強烈的反應答案:(1)②by

③with【應用實踐】用violent的適當形式填空。①Lastnight,thewindblewwith

,andatreewastornup

.Another

windisreportedtocomenextweek.

②Parentsshouldeducatechildrennottobeinvolvedin

activities.

答案:①violence

violently

violent

②violent6.makesurethat【觀察思考】?Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstateforhumancontactandthattheyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.(教材第20頁)如果你想要抱一抱考拉,你必須去那些獲得正式許可的動物園,在那里動物專家會確保為每場互動而選出的考拉狀態良好,可以與人接觸,而且只在有限的時間內,以有限的次數與人互動。?Pleasemakesurethatyouhaveclosedallthewindowsandturnedoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間時,請務必關上所有的窗戶和電燈。?You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.你最好把開會的時間和地點弄清楚。?Makesuretowatertheflowersenough.一定要給花澆足水。?Heissureofhissuccess./Heissurethathewillsucceed.他深信自己會成功。?Besuretoringandletusknowyou’vegotbacksafely.一定要來個電話,讓我們知道你平安返回。?Hewillbehereforsurewithinanhour.他一小時之內肯定能到這兒。【探究總結】(1)makesure

確保;確定;務必;查明

(2)makesureof弄清楚;確保(3)makesuretodosth務必做某事;一定做某事(4)besureof/about/that確信……;對……有把握(5)besuretodosth一定會做某事;必定做某事(6)

肯定地;確實

答案:(1)that

(6)forsure【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①It’snecessarytotakestepstomakesure

suchanaccidentwon’thappenagain.

②Inordertomakesure

theanswers,youhadbetterconsultreferencebooks.

③Manyofthestudentsaresure

theywillpassthecollegeentranceexam.

④Makesure

(come)ontimetomorrowmorning.

⑤Youcanbesure

theirinterestinit.

⑥Heissohealthythatheissure

(live)toninety.

⑦Wearewellpreparedandwillwintoday

sure.

答案:①that

②of

③that

④tocome⑤about/of

⑥tolive

⑦for寫一篇關于標志性動物的簡介

下面是一篇介紹中國標志性動物大熊貓的文章,試著總結一下此類文章的篇章結構并欣賞其語言特點。回顧本單元及以前學過的關于描寫動物的文章,總結一下動物描寫常用的表達。1.詞匯形態:

性格:

棲息地及分布:

生活習性:

問題及展望:

答案:形態:giant,cute,distinctive,black,tall,long,weigh,measure性格:kind,lovely,independent,sensitive,scared,violent棲息地及分布:environment,livein,mountainous,region,distribution,distribute,throughoutthecountry生活習性:liveon,tough,individual,alone,atbirth,frequency,special問題及展望:endangered,decrease,destroy,thebalanceofnature,weather,getwarmerandwarmer,atpresent,thenumberof,yearbyyear,increase,aresearchcentre,wild,setfree2.句型形態特征:

棲息地及分布:

生活習性:

生存問題及展望:

答案:形態特征:Itiseasilyrecognisedby...;Theyareaboutthesizeof...;Theylooklike...;Itiscovered...棲息地及分布:Theymainlylivein...;Theyhaveawidedistributionthroughout...;Theyarenativeto...生活習性:Theyspendalotoftime(in)doing...;Theyareverysensitiveto...;Theycandive...;Theycanliveupto...生存問題及展望:Asthehabitatwasdestroyed/theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer,thenumberof...is...;Thereisanationalparkfor...;Scientistshopethat...;Webelievethattheywouldhaveabrightfuture.

你的一個新西蘭網友想向你了解一下中國的珍稀動物長江江豚(YangtzeFinlessPorpoise)的情況,請你就此寫一篇文章發給他/她共享。

答案:

Oneofsixporpoisespecies,thefinlessporpoiselivesinthecoastalwatersofAsia,especiallyaroundIndia,China,IndonesiaandJapan.AfreshwaterpopulationfoundintheYangtzeRiverinChinaisknownlocallyastheJiangtunor“YangtzeFinlessPorpoise”.Theyhavewhiteorgreybodies.Thesmallestoneisabout120centimetreslongwhilethelargestoneisabout190centimetreslong.Andtheirweightsrangefrom100kilogrammesto220kilogrammes.YangtzeFinlessPorpoiseshavelivedontheearthfor25millionyears.Theyarecalled“livingfossil”and“pandasinwater”byChinesepeople.However,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoisesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,onlyabout1,000left.Mostofthemaredyingout.It’shightimewetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectthem.

寫完之后,同伴之間或者小組成員之間互換批改,找出習作中的不足或錯誤,然后再結合別人的反饋進行修改完善。批改的時候可以參考下表。

項目角度具體評價(結合習作寫出具體內容)文章結構是否結構清晰,思路流暢,符合動物描寫說明文的常用結構

主題詞匯是否充分有效運用了【素材積累】中的主題詞匯(在右欄寫出所用到的詞匯)

主題句型是否充分有效運用了【素材積累】中的主題句型(在右欄寫出所用到的句型)

知識錯誤單詞拼寫、語法錯誤等

其他不足

整體評價☆☆☆☆☆

藏羚羊(Tibetanantelope/chiru)應該說是西藏的標志性動物,去過西藏的人往往對其留下了深刻的印象。請你根據以下要點提示,寫一篇介紹藏羚羊的英語短文。(1)藏羚羊也叫藏羚,原產于中國西藏地區。(2)藏羚羊可高達4英尺。雄性有20~23英寸長的角,雌性沒有角,它們的顏色為米黃色或淺灰或白色。(3)藏羚羊的下層絨毛被認為是世界上最柔軟、最暖和的毛。毛纖維直徑達到9~12微米。(4)藏羚羊的數量曾經達到大約1000000只,但到20世紀90年代下降到不足75000只。因此,我們必須采取措施阻止非法捕獵。幸運的是,政府已設立保護區保護它們。相信它們一定會有一個美好的未來。參考詞匯:藏羚ch