高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省深圳市名校2023-2024學年高二上學期10月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefourbeautifullakesintheworld,eachofwhichcanbeyournextdestination.LakeBled,SloveniaFewlakesinEuropecomeaspostcard-readyasSlovenia’sLakeBled.Locatedinthesnow-cappedJulianAlpsabouta45-minutedriveoutsideofthecapitalcityofLjubljana,it’sbestknownforthefairytale-likeChurchoftheAssumption,whichsitsonapocket-sizedislandinthelakeandhasbeenattractingvisitorsforcenturies.LakeAnnecy,FranceThankstostrictenvironmentalrulessetinplaceinthe1960s,LakeAnnecyisanundamagedbodyofwaterthat’softencalledthecleanestlakeinEurope.Asahomebase,youcan'tbeatAnnecy,whichhasbeencalledtheVeniceoftheAlpsforitsseriesofcanals,andtheImperialPalace,whichhasmorethan100years.LakeVattern,SwedenDuringaSwedishsummer,therearefewbetterplacestoenjoytheendlesssummernightsthansittingbythenation’slakes.Amongthelakes,themostcharmingisthisfinger-shapedlakeabouta3-hourdrivesouthwestofStockholm,surroundedbyhistoricsettlementslikeHjo,abeautifullypreservedtownonthelake'swesternshore.QinghaiLake,ChinaLocatedinnorthwestChina,QinghaiLakeenjoysaclimatewithlowrainfalls.Whenlookingintothedistancefromahighplace,youcanenjoyaphotographicviewoftherevolvingevergreenmountains,clearandglitteringwater,beautifulgrasslandandgroupsofsheep.1WhatcanwelearnaboutLakeAnnecy?A.Itisundergoodprotection.B.Itislocatedonanisland.C.It’sthecleanestglobally.D.Itisknownforanoldchurch.2.WhatdoesLakeVatternlooklike?A.Acircle. B.Apocket. C.Afinger. D.afoot.3.Whichcangiveyoutheviewoftheattractivegrasslandandgroupsofsheep?A.LakeBled. B.LakeAnnecy.C.LakeV?ttern. D.QinghaiLake.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上四個美麗的湖泊，每一個都可以成為你的下一個目的地。〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D1．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據LakeAnnecy,France中“Thankstostrictenvironmentalrulessetinplaceinthe1960s,LakeAnnecyisanundamagedbodyofwaterthat’softencalledthecleanestlakeinEurope.”（由于20世紀60年代制定了嚴格的環境法規，阿納西湖是一個未受破壞的水體，通常被稱為歐洲最干凈的湖泊。）可知，關于阿納西湖我們能了解到它受到很好的保護。故選A項。2．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據LakeVattern,Sweden中“Amongthelakes,themostcharmingisthisfinger-shapedlakeabouta3-hourdrivesouthwestofStockholm,surroundedbyhistoricsettlementslikeHjo,abeautifullypreservedtownonthelake’swesternshore.”（在這些湖泊中，最迷人的是這個位于斯德哥爾摩西南約3小時車程的指狀湖泊，周圍是歷史悠久的定居點，比如位于湖西岸保存完好的小鎮Hjo。）可知，瓦特恩湖的形狀像是手指樣的。故選C項。3．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據QinghaiLake,China中“Whenlookingintothedistancefromahighplace,youcanenjoyaphotographicviewoftherevolvingevergreenmountains,clearandglitteringwater,beautifulgrasslandandgroupsofsheep.”（從高處望向遠方，你可以欣賞到旋轉的常綠山脈，清澈閃閃發光的水，美麗的草原和成群的羊群。）可知，青海湖能讓你看到迷人的草原和成群的羊。故選D項。BIttakesSandukRuitaboutfiveminutestochangesomeone’slife.TheNepalesedoctorcanmakeasmallincision(切口)inhispatient’seye,removethecataract(白內障)damagingthepatient’svisionandreplaceitwithaninexpensiveartificiallens.Hesaid,“Someofouryoungerdoctorsevendoitfasterthanthat.”Inthepastdecades,Ruithaspersonallyrestoredthesightofmorethan100,000peopleacrossAsiaandAfrica,andtaughthisrapid-firetechniquetocountlessothereyedoctorsinpartsoftheworld.Hispatientssufferfromeyeconditionsthataremostlypreventable.Butbecauseofpovertyandlimitedaccesstopublichealthservices,theyhavebeenunabletoseektreatment.Theirstoriesarealltoocommoninthedevelopingworld.Drivenbyabeliefthattheworld’spoorestpeopledeservesafe,affordableandhigh-qualityeyecarejustasmuchasanyoneelse,Ruithasmadeithismissiontorootoutavoidableblindness.In1994,hejoinedthelateAustralianeyedoctorFredHollows,whowashismentorandclosefriend,inestablishingTilgangaInstituteofOphthalmology-aneyehospitalinKathmandudevotedtoprovidingworld-classeyecareforthepeopleofNepal.Thehospitalmakesthestate-of-the-artlensthatiscommonlyusedintreatingcataractsormyopia,andexportsittomorethan30countriesworldwide.Forthepatientswhocannotreachurbanareas,RuitandhisteamconductmobileeyecampsinremotepartsofNepalandneighboringcountries.Theyoftentrekfordaystothoseareasandcleanoutstructuresliketents,classroomsorevenstablesforuseastemporaryoperatingrooms.Whentheeyepatches(眼罩)comeoffthedayafteranoperation,it’sanextremelymovingmomentforallrelevantpersons.Ruitsaidthathewassogratefulthathecouldmakeadifferenceinsomanypeople’slives.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRuit?A.Herefusedtodooperationsfortherich.B.Hewasn’tmeanwithhisexcellenttechnique.C.HejoinedFredHollowsinthenineteenthcentury.D.Herestoredmorethanamillionpeople’ssightinperson.5.WhatinspiresRuittofightagainstavoidableblindness?A.Makingalotofmoney.B.Obtainingrelevantdatatowritescientificpapers.C.Thedesiretomakehistechniquewell-known.D.Theideathatallsickpeopleshouldgetpropertreatment.6.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeRuit?A.Kind-heartedandresponsible.B.Friendlyandenergetic.C.Open-mindedandoutgoing.D.Cleverandbrave.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Figures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道的是尼泊爾醫生SandukRuit致力于發展中國家中眼疾患者的眼科護理，他把根除可避免的失明作為自己的使命。〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.D4．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Inthepastdecades,Ruithaspersonallyrestoredthesightofmorethan100,000peopleacrossAsiaandAfrica,andtaughthisrapid-firetechniquetocountlessothereyedoctorsinpartsoftheworld.(在過去的幾十年里，Ruit親自恢復了亞洲和非洲超過10萬人的視力，并將他的速射技術傳授給世界各地無數的眼科醫生。)”可知，Ruit將自己的手術技術教給了無數世界其它地區的眼科醫生，由此可知，Ruit對自己精湛的手術技術一點都不吝嗇。故選B項。5．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Drivenbyabeliefthattheworld’spoorestpeopledeservesafe,affordableandhigh—qualityeyecarejustasmuchasanyoneelse,Ruithasmadeithismissiontorootoutavoidableblindness.(Ruit相信世界上最貧窮的人應該像其他人一樣得到安全、負擔得起和高質量的眼科護理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作為自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit受世界上最貧窮的人跟其他人一樣，應得到安全、可付得起、高質量的視力保護這一信念的驅使，將徹底根除可避免的眼盲癥作為他的使命，由此可知，他認為所有病人應該得到合適的治療這一信念激勵他與可避免的眼盲進行斗爭。故選D項。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“Forthepatientswhocannotreachurbanareas,RuitandhisteamconductmobileeyecampsinremotepartsofNepalandneighboringcountries.Theyoftentrekfordaystothoseareasandcleanoutstructuresliketents,classroomsorevenstablesforuseastemporaryoperatingrooms.(對于無法到達城市地區的患者，Ruit和他的團隊在尼泊爾和鄰國的偏遠地區開展了流動眼科營地。他們經常跋涉數天到達這些地區，清理帳篷、教室甚至馬廄等建筑，用作臨時手術室。)”可知，Ruit無私地為窮人眼病患者看病及長途跋涉好多天為偏遠地區、條件艱苦地區的病人看病，由此可知Ruit是一個好心腸的人，結合第三段中的“Drivenbyabeliefthattheworld’spoorestpeopledeservesafe,affordableandhigh-qualityeyecarejustasmuchasanyoneelse,Ruithasmadeithismissiontorootoutavoidableblindness.(Ruit相信世界上最貧窮的人應該像其他人一樣得到安全、負擔得起和高質量的眼科護理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作為自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit把根除可避免的失明作為自己的使命，由此可知，他也是一位負責任的醫生。故選A項。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據首段中的“IttakesSandukRuitaboutfiveminutestochangesomeone’slife.TheNepalesedoctorcanmakeasmallincision(切口)inhispatient’seye,removethecataract(白內障)damagingthepatient’svisionandreplaceitwithaninexpensiveartificiallens.(SandukRuit只需要五分鐘就能改變一個人的生活。這位尼泊爾醫生可以在病人的眼睛上做一個小切口，取出損害病人視力的白內障，然后換上廉價的人工晶狀體。)”可知，文章在首段通過介紹SandukRuit給患有眼疾的人作手術引出本文的話題，結合下文中對SandukRuit的信念以及他如何幫助偏遠地區的貧困患者的介紹可知，本文寫的是一位無私的醫生，因此可能出現在報紙人物的欄目中。故選D項。CAsclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheard-ofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasledbyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversity.Theteamfoundthetruth.Between2018and2021SteenstrupGlacierinGreenlandreducedabout5miles,thinnedbyabout20%anddoubledintheamountoficethatwentintotheocean.Accordingtothestudy,sucharapidchangeissoextraordinaryamongGreenland’siceformationsthatitnowplacesSteenstrupGlacierinthetop10%ofglaciersthatcontributetotheentireregion’stotalicedischarge.SteenstrupGlacierispartoftheGreenlandIceSheet,abodyoficethatcoversnearly80%oftheworld’slargestisland,whichisalsothesinglelargestcontributortotheglobalsearisefromthecryosphere(冰凍圈),theportionofEarth’secosystemthatincludesallofitsfrozenwater.Whiletheregionplaysacrucialpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem,theareaissteadilyreducingasitloseshundredsofbillionsoftonsoficeeachyearbecauseofglobalwarming.Asfarasscientistsknew,SteenstrupGlacierhadbeenstablefordecades.Itwashardlyinfluencedbytherisingtemperaturesthathadinfluencedsomanyotherregionalglaciers,likelybecauseofitsspecialpositioninshallowwater.Itwasn’tuntilThomasChudley,leadauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguescollectedobservationalandmodelingdatafrompreviousremotesensinganalysesontheglacierthattheteamrealizedSteenstrupGlacierwaslikelyexperiencingmeltingduetoanomalies(反常現象)indeeperAtlanticwater.AccordingtoChudley,thecurrentsituationinGreenlandservesasanearlywarningsignforpossiblefutureeventsinWestAntarcticawithinthenextfewcenturies.HealsoexpressedtheimportanceofconductingdirectobservationsinthefjordtounderstandthereasonsbehindthechangesobservedinSteenstrupGlacier.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Tocountthenumberofglobalglaciers.B.Toshowtheseverityofmeltingglaciers.C.Totellpeoplethepercentageofglacierwater.D.Tostresstheconsequenceofglobalwarming.9.WhatpossiblymakesSteenstrupGlacierstableforalongtime?A.Itslocation. B.Itscontent. C.Itssort. D.Itsbigcoverage.10.WhatisChudley’sattitudetothecurrentsituationinGreenland?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Aonce-stableglacierinGreenlandisnowrapidlydisappearing.B.TheSteenstrupGlacieristhelargestcontributortotheglobalsearise.C.ResearcherstrytoenterGreenlandtoobservehowithaschanged.D.Glaciersplayacrucialpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項研究表明隨著氣候變化導致海洋溫度上升，格陵蘭島以前最穩定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度減少。〖答案〗8.B9.A10.B11.A8．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據首段中的“Asclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheard-ofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.(根據一項新的研究，隨著氣候變化導致海洋溫度上升，格陵蘭島以前最穩定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度減少。)”可知，一項新研究發現格陵蘭島以前最穩定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度減少，結合第二段中的“Between2018and2021,SteenstrupGlacierinGreenlandreducedabout5miles,thinnedbyabout20%anddoubledintheamountoficethatwentintotheocean.(在2018年至2021年期間，格陵蘭島的斯廷斯特魯普冰川減少了約5英里，變薄了約20%，進入海洋的冰量增加了一倍。)”可知，此處是用來支撐第一段的研究結果，證明現在的冰川融化速度加快，由此可知第二段的數據是為了表明冰川融化的嚴重性。故選B項。9．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Itwashardlyinfluencedbytherisingtemperaturesthathadinfluencedsomanyotherregionalglaciers,likelybecauseofitsspecialpositioninshallowwater.(它幾乎沒有受到氣溫上升的影響，而氣溫上升影響了其他許多地區的冰川，這可能是因為它位于淺水中的特殊位置。)”可知，很可能是因為它在淺水中的特殊位置，使SteenstrupGlacier的冰川很長時間處于穩定的狀態。故選A項。10．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AccordingtoChudley,thecurrentsituationinGreenlandservesasanearlywarningsignforpossiblefutureeventsinWestAntarcticawithinthenextfewcenturies.HealsoexpressedtheimportanceofconductingdirectobservationsinthefjordtounderstandthereasonsbehindthechangesobservedinSteenstrupGlacier.(根據查德利的說法，格陵蘭島目前的情況是未來幾個世紀西南極洲可能發生事件的早期預警信號。他還表達了在峽灣進行直接觀察的重要性，以了解在斯廷斯特魯普冰川觀察到的變化背后的原因。)”可知，Chudley認為格林蘭島目前的冰川融化現象是未來可能發生事件的早期預警，并提出對其進行直接觀察很重要，以便了解發生在SteenstrupGlacier變化背后原因，由此可知，他對SteenstrupGlacier當前的形勢很擔憂。故選B項。11．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據首段中的“Asclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheard-ofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.(根據一項新的研究，隨著氣候變化導致海洋溫度上升，格陵蘭島以前最穩定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度減少。)”可知，一項新研究發現格陵蘭島以前最穩定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度減少，結合下文中對該研究結果的分析可知，本文主要介紹的是一項研究發現格陵蘭島曾經穩定的冰川現在正在迅速消失。故選A項。DManyinternationalstudentsstudyingabroadinAmericahaveseveralsupposedideasaboutAmericanculture.Aftervisitingthecountry,manyinternationalstudentsshowedthecultureshocktheyreceivedinAmerica.HerearesomecultureshocksinAmericathatmostoftheinternationalstudentscameacross.It'ssurprisingtonotethatkids,theyouthandadultsrefertoeachotherwiththeirfirstnames,Thisisaveryuncommonsight.Manyinternationalstudentsmightfinditsurprisingandtaketimetoadjusttothistradition.Anothercultureshockisthat,inAmerica,therecouldbeonlyoneortwoclassesaday.Usually,they’reconductedintheafternoonorintheevening.Thismeansthestudentsgetenoughtimetosleeplate,wakeuparoundnoonandhavetimefordifferentchores(瑣事).Besides,havingconvenienceinthescheduleofclasses,studentsalsoenjoylonghoursofbreaks.AmongthemanycultureshocksinAmerica,multiplelanguagesarequitecommonthere.ManyinternationalstudentswouldmovetoAmerica,believingthattheonlylanguageisEnglish.However,that'snotthecase.ThecitizenscommonlyspeaklanguagessuchasSpanish,French,German,Chineseandothers,Soifyou'recomfortablewithanyoftheabove-mentionedlanguages,youmightgetsurprises.Manyinternationalstudentsareusedtousingkilograms,metres,litres,degreescentigradeastheunitsofweight,length,volume,temperature.ButtheymightbeperplexedtoseeadifferentmetricsysteminAmerica.There,pounds,feetandFahrenheitareusuallyusedasunitsformeasurements.Thissystemisquitepuzzlingtocomprehendatthebeginningformanyinternationalstudents.ManyinternationalstudentsmightfindvariouscultureshocksinAmericadependingonthebackgroundtheycomefrom.Thus,theymayneedalongtimetoadjustthemselvestotheunfamiliarenvironment.12.Whatmaymakeinternationalstudentssurprisedatschool?A.Adultsareoftenreferredtowiththeirtitles.B.Thenumberofclassesisfewerthanexpected.C.Kidsrefertoadultswiththeirfamilynames.D.Studentscanfreelydodifferentchoresinclass.13.WhydointernationalstudentscarelittleaboutlanguagebarriersinAmerica?A.Englishthereiseasytounderstand.B.AllofthemcanspeakEnglishfluently.C.Thereareseveralotherofficiallanguages.D.Theymaybeabletousetheirnativelanguagesthere.14.Watdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”meaninparagraph5?A.Interested. B.Frightened. C.Confused. D.Excited.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalExperiencesAreWaitingforYouB.InternationalStudentsAreWelcometoAmericaC.CultureShocksInternationalStudentsMayExperienceinAmericaD.ReasonsWhyThereAreaLargeNumberofCultureShocksinAmerica【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是大多數國際學生在美國遇到的一些文化沖擊。〖答案〗12.B13.D14.C15.C12．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Anothercultureshockisthat,inAmerica,therecouldbeonlyoneortwoclassesaday.Usually,they’reconductedintheafternoonorintheevening.(另一個文化沖擊是，在美國，一天可能只有一到兩節課。通常，他們在下午或晚上進行。)”可知，在美國的學校，一天只有一到兩節課，由此可知，在美國的課節數比預計的要少。故選B項。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“However,that’snotthecase.ThecitizenscommonlyspeaklanguagessuchasSpanish,French,German,Chineseandothers.Soifyou’recomfortablewithanyoftheabove-mentionedlanguages,youmightgetsurprises.(然而，事實并非如此。這里的居民通常會說西班牙語、法語、德語、漢語和其他語言，所以如果你對上述任何一種語言都很熟悉，你可能會感到驚訝。)”可知，美國的居民通常會說西班牙語、法語、德語、漢語和其他語言，由此可知，外國留學生如果對以上語言熟悉的話，就可以使用自己的母語與他們進行交流，因此不太在意語言障礙。故選D項。14．〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據第五段中的“Manyinternationalstudentsareusedtousingkilograms,metres,litres,degreescentigradeastheunitsofweight,length,volume,temperature.(許多國際學生習慣使用公斤、米、升、攝氏度作為重量、長度、體積、溫度的單位。)”可知，劃線詞所在段落講的是計量單位不同產生的文化沖擊。根據劃線后的句子“Thissystemisquitepuzzlingtocomprehendatthebeginningformanyinternationalstudents.(對于許多國際學生來說，理解這一計量制度一開始很困惑的。)”可知，這個體系對于許多外國留學生來說理解起來還是很令人困惑的，結合劃線單詞后的“toseeadifferentmetricsysteminAmerica.(在美國看到不同的公制系統)”是作狀語修飾劃線單詞，表示他們看到這一公制系統后感覺“困惑”符合語境，由此可知，該劃線單詞的意思與“困惑”意思相近。故選C項。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據首段中的“HerearesomecultureshocksinAmericathatmostoftheinternationalstudentscameacross.(以下是大多數國際學生在美國遇到的一些文化沖擊。)”結合下文中分別從稱呼、上課及休息時長、所使用的語言、計量單位等方面展開遇到具體的文化沖擊的介紹可知，本文主要講述的是國際學生在美國可能經歷的文化沖擊，所以題目為“國際學生在美國可能經歷的文化沖擊”符合文章的主題。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoplanagraduationpartystepbystepIssomeoneinyourlifeabouttograduatefromschool?___16___.SoItisveryimportanttogetstartedbystudyingthispartyplanninglist.Determineyourbudget___17___.Determinehowmuchyou’dliketospendonfoodanddrinksperperson,plusthecostofthedecorations,entertainment,andlocationrental.Youcanuseanonlinepartybudgetcalculatortohelpyoueasilyestimateyourcosts.Ifpossible,co-hostapartyandshareexpenseswithtwoorthreefamilies,allofwhomhaveagraduatefromasimilarschoolorsituation.___18___Determineifyouortheguest-of-honorwanttoinvitetheentiregraduatingclasstoattend,alargebashofyourclosestfriendsandfamily,orwhetheritwillbeamoreintimatefamilyparty.It’sperfectlyacceptabletoinviteafewspecialgueststoagraduationparty,suchasbelovedteachers,coaches,orotherfacultymembers.It’salsouptothehostwhetherornotchildrenofguestscanattend.ChoosealocationThrowingapartyathomemaysaveyoumoney,it’seasytopersonalize,anditcanbeawelcomingandcomfortingplaceforotherstogather.Ontheotherhand,havingapartyathomeisthelaborandtimethatgoesintocleaningyourhousebeforeandaftertheparty.Theadvantageofhavingapartyatarestaurantorothervenueistheeaseofrelyingonanon-sitemanagerorplannertohandlethedetails,includingtheclean-up,whichletsyouhaveplentyoftimetosocialize.___19___.PickapartytimeTimingcanbetrickywhenitcomestograduationparties.MayandJuneareoftenthebusiestmonthsformostfamiliesofgraduates.___20___.Onesolutioncanbetocombineasummerholidaywithagraduationpartywhenyourfamilymightbetravelingtogettogether,suchasonMemorialDayweekend,Father’sDay,orJuly4th.A.BuildtheguestlistB.SendyourinvitationsC.ThelargestdrawbackisthepotentiallyhighcostD.It’asignificantmilestonedespitetheageofthegraduatesE.Figureoutaroughestimateofhowmanypeopleyou’dliketoinviteF.ConsiderbookingyourpartylaterinthesummerwhenmorerestaurantsareavailableG.Considerthrowingapartylaterintheseasonwhenyourmostbelovedonesareavailable【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何一步步計劃一個畢業晚會。〖答案〗16.D17.E18.A19.C20.G16．〖解析〗根據上文“Issomeoneinyourlifeabouttograduatefromschool?”（你生命中是否有人即將畢業？）引出話題，提出問題。以及下文“Soitisveryimportanttogetstartedbystudyingthispartyplanninglist.”（所以通過研究這個晚會計劃清單作為開始是很重要的。）可知，空格處與后文構成因果關系。結合選項D項“無論畢業生年齡多大畢業都是一個重要的里程碑。”符合此推斷，上下文形成因果關系，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。17．〖解析〗由本段小標題為“Determineyourbudge.”（決定預算。）以及空后“Determinehowmuchyou’dliketospendonfoodanddrinksperperson.”（決定每個人在食物和飲料方面的花銷。）可知，該段主要講的是決定開支預算方面的內容。結合選項E項“弄清楚大概想請多少人。”根據人數和每個人的預算來計算整個晚會的預算，和該段主旨意思一致，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。18．〖解析〗由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結該段內容。該段下文“Determineifyouortheguest-of-honorwanttoinvitetheentiregraduatingclasstoattend,alargebashofyourclosestfriendsandfamily,orwhetheritwillbeamoreintimatefamilyparty.It’sperfectlyacceptabletoinviteafewspecialgueststoagraduationparty,suchasbelovedteachers,coaches,orotherfacultymembers.It'salsouptothehostwhetherornotchildrenofguestscanattend.”（確定你或貴賓是想邀請整個畢業班參加，還是邀請你最親密的朋友和家人，還是一個更親密的家庭聚會。邀請一些特別的客人來參加畢業派對是完全可以接受的，比如敬愛的老師、教練或其他教職員工。客人的孩子是否能參加也取決于主人。）可知，主要講的是決定想邀請的客人。結合選項A項“建立賓客名單”意思一致，為總結該段內容。故選A項。19．〖解析〗本段小標題“Choosealocation”（選擇一個地點）為選擇（晚會）地點。本段前半部分寫的是在家舉辦晚會的優缺點。后半部分則為在酒店或者其它場所舉辦晚會的優缺點。根據空前“Theadvantageofhavingapartyatarestaurantorothervenueistheeaseofrelyingonanon-sitemanagerorplannertohandlethedetails,includingtheclean-up,whichletsyouhaveplentyoftimetosocialize.”（在餐廳或其他場所舉辦派對的好處是，你可以輕松地依靠現場經理或策劃人來處理包括清理在內的細節，這讓你有足夠的時間進行社交活動。）可知，講的是在餐館或者其它場地開晚會的好處。因此，空處的內容應為C項“最大的缺點就是潛在的高花銷。”符合此推斷，和上文形成對比，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。20．〖解析〗小標題“Pickapartytime”（選擇晚會時間），空前為“MayandJuneareoftenthebusiestmonthsformostfamiliesofgraduates.”（五月和六月經常是對多數家庭和畢業生來說最忙碌的月份。）和空后為“Onesolutioncanbetocombineasummerholidaywithagraduationpartywhenyourfamilymightbetravelingtogettogether,suchasonMemorialDayweekend,Father’sDay,orJuly4th.”（一個解決辦法是把暑假和畢業派對結合起來，你的家人可能會一起旅行，比如陣亡將士紀念日周末、父親節或7月4日。），而選項G項“考慮在這個時節晚些時候開晚會，那時候你最愛的人就有空啦。”，選項中laterintheseason承上MayandJune，而yourmostbelovedones啟下yourfamily，上下文語意連貫。因此G為正確〖答案〗。故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Threeyearsago,Ispottedavideoofsomeonemakingresin(樹脂)art.He____21____pouredandmixedcolorstogether.Icouldn’t____22____thinkingaboutitsbeautyfornights.Lessthanamonthlater,Iorderedabeginner’sresinkitto____23____.WhenIwasakid,myartistgrandmothertaughtmeto____24____,andI’vealwaysenjoyedgetting____25____andmakingthingswithmyhands.Theresinartvideos____26____metorelightthechildhoodcreativitythatIhadlostwhileworkinginLondon.Butit’smore____27____thanitlooks.Resinsaheavyliquidthatwhenappliedcan’tbecompletelycontrolled.ItwasinthosetoughermomentsthatI____28____myartistgrandmother,andourvaluablemomentsspentpaintingtogether.Resinartwasa____29____formetohonorher.AfterIfirst________30________apictureofmyworkonmyphone,myfriendsbegan________31________meforresinart.SoIhadanideatomakemyartworkstobesoldtothepublicanddevelopedaresinartwebsite.After________32________thefirstones,Iquicklysoldoutofthem.Withinayear,Ihadmadeover$2,600________33________,whichIdonatedtocharity.IevenhadmyfirstdisplayinDevon.Ineverthoughtitwouldturnintoalife-changing________34________.Aslongastherearepeoplewho’dliketobuymywork,I’dliketomakeit.Ipourcolorsfrommemoriesofbeautifulplacesintomyart,andIhopemygrandmotherwouldbe________35________thatIchosealifefilledwithmorecreativity.21.A.abnormally B.unwillingly C.expertly D.doubtfully22.A.risk B.help C.suggest D.allow23.A.identify B.assess C.design D.start24.A.paint B.sing C.dance D.swim25.A.comparative B.sensitive C.creative D.passive26.A.warned B.inspired C.ordered D.begged27.A.helpful B.worthwhile C.necessary D.complex28.A.understood B.remembered C.supported D.ignored'29.A.way B.picture C.deal D.problem30.A.recorded B.observed C.found D.posted'31.A.appealingto B.answeringto C.objectingto D.apologizingto32.A.clarifying B.adopting C.buying D.uploading33.A.sales B.services C.tasks D.blogs34A.theory B.benefit C.career D.tendency35.A.curious B.proud C.patient D.surprised【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從被視頻中的樹脂藝術吸引到最終以此作為自己一生事業的故事。作者與祖母的情感貫穿在作者整個的樹脂藝術創造過程。〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B21．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他熟練地把各種顏色混合在一起。A.abnormally反常地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.expertly熟練地；D.doubtfully懷疑地。根據后文“Icouldn’t______thinkingaboutitsbeautyfornights.”可知，視頻中的這個人的動作很嫻熟，所以才會讓作者感覺這個藝術作品會很美。故選C項。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想象它在夜晚的美麗。A.risk冒險；B.help幫助；C.suggest建議；D.allow允許。根據后文“Lessthanamonthlater,Iorderedabeginner’sresinkitto______”可推斷，作者在看到視頻之后總是忍不住想象樹脂藝術的美，所以訂購了初學者的樹脂套裝準備學習；can’thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁做某事”，符合題意。故選B項。23．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不到一個月后，我訂購了初學者的樹脂套件開始學習。A.identify認出，識別；B.assess評價；C.design設計；D.start開始。根據后文“AfterIfirst______apictureofmyworkonmyphone,myfriendsbegan______meforresinart.SoIhadanideatomakemyartworkstobesoldtothepublicanddevelopedaresinartwebsite.”可知，作者在后來創作了很多樹脂藝術品，可推斷此處說的是作者購買樹脂套件開始學習創造樹脂作品。故選D項。24．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我的藝術家祖母教我畫畫。A.paint畫畫；B.sing唱歌；C.dance跳舞；D.swim游泳。根據后文“ItwasinthosetoughermomentsthatI______myartistgrandmother,andourvaluablemomentsspentpaintingtogether.”可知，作者小時候曾跟祖母一起畫畫，可推斷是身為藝術家的祖母教作者畫畫。故選A項。25．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直喜歡讓自己變得有創意，喜歡用我的雙手做東西。A.comparative比較的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.creative有創造力的；D.passive消極的。根據后文“Theresinartvideos______metorelightthechildhoodcreativitythatIhadlostwhileworkinginLondon.”可知，作者在畫畫的時候是一個有創造力的人。故選C項。26．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樹脂藝術視頻激發了我重新點燃我在倫敦工作時失去的童年創造力。A.warned警告；B.inspired激發；C.ordered命令；D.begged請求。根據后文“AfterIfirst______apictureofmyworkonmyphone,myfriendsbegan______meforresinart.SoIhadanideatomakemyartworkstobesoldtothepublicanddevelopedaresinartwebsite.”可知，作者用樹脂創造了具有吸引力的藝術作品，而這些都源于作者看到的樹脂視頻，是這個視頻激發了作者曾經在藝術上創造力。故選B項。27．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但它比看起來要復雜得多。A.helpful有幫助的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.necessary必要的；D.complex復雜的。根據后文“Resinsaheavyliquidthatwhenappliedcan’tbecompletelycontrolled.”可知，樹脂比較重，使用的時候不好控制，可推斷樹脂藝術創造比看起來要復雜。故選D項。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那些遇到困難的時刻，我想起了我的藝術家祖母，以及我們一起畫畫的寶貴時光。A.understood理解；B.remembered記得；C.supported支持；D.ignored忽略。根據前文“WhenIwasakid,myartistgrandmothertaughtmeto______”可知，作者和祖母一起畫畫是小時候的事情，此時表達的是作者想起了過去的事情。故選B項。29．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：樹脂藝術是我紀念她的一種方式。A.way方式；B.picture圖片；C.deal交易；D.problem問題。根據前文“WhenIwasakid,myartistgrandmothertaughtmeto_____”可知，祖母是作者的藝術啟蒙老師，樹脂作品創造和畫畫同為藝術，作者學習樹脂藝術是對祖母的一種紀念方式。故選A項。30．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我第一次在手機上發布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友們開始向我呼吁樹脂藝術。A.recorded記錄；B.observed觀察；C.found發現；D.posted發布。根據后文“myfriendsbegan______meforresinart”可知，朋友們看到了作者的作品，所才向作者呼吁樹脂藝術，可推斷作者把作品發布到了手機上。故選D項。31．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我第一次在手機上發布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友們開始向我呼吁樹脂藝術。A.appealingto呼吁；B.answeringto解釋；C.objectingto反對；D.apologizingto道歉。根據后文“SoIhadanideatomakemyartworkstobesoldtothepublicanddevelopedaresinartwebsite.”可知，作者決定向公眾售賣自己的作品并建立一個樹脂藝術網站，句首的So表明這是結果，可推斷原因是朋友們的呼吁。故選A項。32．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上傳第一批作品照片后，我很快就賣光了這些作品。A.clarifying澄清；B.adopting采取；C.buying購買；D.uploading上傳。根據后文“SoIhadanideatomakemyartworkstobesoldtothepublicanddevelopedaresinartwebsite.”可知，作者建立了一個樹脂藝術的網站用來出售自己的作品，可推斷作者在網站上上傳了自己的作品。故選D項。33．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年之內，我的銷售額超過了2600美元，我把這些錢捐給了慈善機構。A.sales銷售；B.services服務；C.tasks任務；D.blogs博客。根據前文“After______thefirstones,Iquicklysoldoutofthem.”可知，作者出售自己的樹脂作品，可知此處的金額指的是銷售額。故選A項。34．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒想過它會成為改變我一生的事業。A.theory理論；B.benefit益處；C.career事業；D.tendency趨勢。根據前文“IevenhadmyfirstdisplayinDevon.”及后文“Aslongastherearepeoplewho’dliketobuymywork,I’dliketomakeit.”可知，作者為樹脂藝術付出了