跨文化交際（廣西師范大學）智慧樹知到課后章節答案2023年下廣西師范大學廣西師范大學

第一章測試

Culturecanbedefinedas:(

)

A:Cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.

B:Asystemofmeaning.

C:Cultureisasystemofmeaningandthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunication

D:Asystemofcommunication.

答案:Cultureisasystemofmeaningandthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunication

Twoimportantfactorsresponsibleincloselyconnectingthecountriesoftheworldandmakingtheworldasmallerplacetodayinclude:

(

).

A:Warandpeace

B:Communicationandtrade

C:LandandwaterD:ReligionandGovernment

答案:Communicationandtrade

Whatarethe5storiesoftheGlobalVillage,asmentionedinthetextbook?

A:Christian,Islamic,Hindu,Buddhist,Tao

B:Love,Hope,Peace,Progress,Truth

C:Western,Marxist,Christian,Jewish,Blue

D:Western,Marxist,Christian,Islamic,Green

答案:Western,Marxist,Christian,Islamic,Green

“Learningabout”acultureinvolveslearningbasicthingsrelatedtothatculturesuchasitshistorywhereas“learningtodo”acultureinvolvesunderstandingwhypeopleinthatculturebehaveandactthewaytheydo.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Duringthefirstlevelofculturalawareness,youstartconnectingwithpeoplefromthedifferentcultureandbeginunderstandingthem.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第二章測試

Thebeliefthatyourculturalgroupissuperiortothatofothersisknownas:(

).

A:CulturalInferiority

B:EthnocentrismorCulturalSuperiority

C:

LevelsofCulture

D:Ageism

答案:EthnocentrismorCulturalSuperiority

Whataresubcultures?

A:Themanysmallercultureswithinalarger,nationalculture.

B:Thebeliefthatyourowncultureisfarsuperiortothatofothers.

C:Themanydifferentkindsofprejudicesmanypeoplehave.

D:Theyareovergeneralizationsdesignedtohurtothers.

答案:Themanysmallercultureswithinalarger,nationalculture.

ThedifferentLevelsofCultureinclude:(

).

A:

Alltheoptionsareincorrect

B:Generational

C:Regional

D:National

答案:

Alltheoptionsareincorrect

Generalizationsarehurtful/harmful.Stereotypesarehelpful.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Toavoidstereotyping,onemustavoidovergeneralizing.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第三章測試

Lowcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Whatareexamplesofbehaviorcodes?

A:Postersandpastrelationships

B:Wordspeoplesayandtextsmessages

C:Booksandmagazines

D:Bodylanguageandsocialroles

答案:Bodylanguageandsocialroles

Whatisoneofthemajorsourcesofconfusion,misunderstandingandfrustrationincross-culturalcommunication?

A:Thedifferencebetweenhighandlow-contextcommunication.

B:Thedifferenceinagebetweenthepeoplecommunicating.

C:Thedifferenceinjobsbetweenthepeoplecommunicating.

D:Thedifferenceinlanguagesspokenbypeoplefromdifferencecountries.

答案:Thedifferencebetweenhighandlow-contextcommunication.

ForaChinesestudentgoingtotheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime,whatmightbeasourceoffrustration?

A:NotbeingabletoconnectwithnewfriendsonWeChat.

B:Onlyhavingwrittenformsofcommunicationandnoonetohelptheminperson.

C:ThepoorpublictransportationintheUnitedStates.

D:Notfeelingconfidentwiththeirspeakingability.

答案:Onlyhavingwrittenformsofcommunicationandnoonetohelptheminperson.

第四章測試

Typically,Asiansaremoreformalthanwesternersandolderpeoplearemoreformalthanyoungerpeople.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

HowdoWesternersreacttosilence?

A:Theywilllistenandwaitforanotherpersontospeak.

B:Theywillfeeluncomfortableandimmediatelyleavethesituation.

C:Theywon’tnoticethesilenceatall.

D:Theywilllikelyfeeluncomfortableandkeeptalkingtostopthesilence.

答案:Theywilllikelyfeeluncomfortableandkeeptalkingtostopthesilence.

Whichofthefollowingisagoodquestiontoaskinordertostartaconversationwithaforeigner?

A:CanyouspeakChinese?

B:Canyouusechopsticks?

C:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?

D:WhatissomethingthathassurprisedyouthemostaboutteachinginChina?

答案:WhatissomethingthathassurprisedyouthemostaboutteachinginChina?

Westernersprefertouseindirectcommunicationmeaningthattheysayexactlywhattheythink.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Whenmakingfirstcontactwithanewperson,whichofthefollowingmatters?

A:Status

B:Theactivity

C:TheSetting

D:Alltheoptions

areincorrect

E:Culture

答案:Alltheoptions

areincorrect

IntheWest,friendshipsarebasedontheabilitytohelponeanotherusingpersonalconnections.Ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou,thenitisyourdutytopaythembackwithahelpfulactionlater.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

WesternersoftenfinditeasytounderstandtheChinesesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebtbecauseitissimilartohowpeopleactintheWest.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Typically,WesternersaremuchmoreinformalintheirfriendshipsthanChinesepeople.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Americansexpecttogainandlosefriendshipsnaturallyastheirlifechanges.Forexample,theymayhaveagroupofclosefriendsinhighschoolthatwillchangeoncetheyreachuniversity.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrelationshipsintheWest?

A:Gift-givingisacommonwaytoincurorrepaysocialobligationsintheWest.

B:WesternfriendstypicallyhaveamoreinformalrelationshipthanChinesefriends.

C:Relationshipsoftenfollowtherulesofsocialdebtsandcredits.

D:Westernersdislikethefeelingofdependenceinfriendships.

答案:Westernersdislikethefeelingofdependenceinfriendships.

第五章測試

WhatisonepossiblereasonthatAmericansdon’tfeelasattachedtotheirsurroundingsaspeoplefromothercultures?

A:Alltheoptions

areincorrect.

B:Americahasfewersmellsandthereforetheirsurroundingsdonothavestrongemotionalattachments.

C:MostplacesinAmericanareconsideredtobeuglybyAmericans.

D:AmericanrestaurantsaretooloudandAmericanspreferpeaceandquiet.

答案:Americahasfewersmellsandthereforetheirsurroundingsdonothavestrongemotionalattachments.

Americansliveinalowcontactsociety.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

HighContactiswhereaculturepreferstousetheirvisioninordertotakeininformation,thereforetheyneedtostandfurtherawayfromanobjectinordertoseethewholeobjectandappreciateit.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

WhydidthetribefromCentralAfricadescribethepicturedifferentlyfromhowyouorIwoulddescribethephoto?

A:Theydon’thavetheeducationtounderstandthepicture.

B:Itwasanintentionaltrickbythepersonwhowasshowingthemthepicture.

C:Theydidn’thaveexperiencewithphotographsbeforeandthereforeperceiveditdifferently.

D:Therewasalanguagebarrierandthewesternerwasnotabletounderstandwhatthetribespeopleweresaying.

答案:Theydidn’thaveexperiencewithphotographsbeforeandthereforeperceiveditdifferently.

Perceptionisthewaythatsomethingisunderstoodorinterpretedusingyourabilitytosee,hear,oruseothersenses.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第六章測試

WhattypeoflearningstyleiscommoninChina?

A:Equalitybetweentheteacherandstudents.

B:Aparentcenteredstyleoflearning.

C:Astudentcenteredstyleoflearning.

D:Ateachercenteredstyleoflearning.

答案:Ateachercenteredstyleoflearning.

WhatisoneofthepurposesofpetsintheUnitedStates?

A:Tohaveafriend,becauseitcanbedifficulttomakefriends.

B:Tosatisfytheneedforhumantouch.

C:Tosatisfytheneedofhavingsomeonebebelowyou.

D:Tosatisfytheneedofhavingsomeonelistentoyou.

答案:Tosatisfytheneedforhumantouch.

Howistheinside/outsidepatterndivided?

A:Privateandpublic

B:Humansandanimals

C:Loudandsoft

D:Richandpoor

答案:Privateandpublic

InChina,ifyoumakeeyecontactandwidenyoureyes,itmeansyouareangry.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Allhumansaroundtheworldhavelearnedtousetheirbodiesthesame.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第七章測試

Withregardstosocialrelationships,hierarchymeansmakingyourowndecisionsandchoicesthatarebestforyoulikewhatyouwanttoeatforbreakfast.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Ifaculturehasapast-orientedsenseoftime,whatdoesthatmean?

A:Traditionisthebestteacher.

B:Thepastafuturelivetogethersidebyside.

C:Weshouldalwaysbemakingplansfortomorrow.

D:Noneoftheoptionsareincorrect.

答案:Traditionisthebestteacher.

WesternersandChristianshistoricallyhavebelievedwhichofthefollowing?

A:Humansarebasicallygood

B:Humansareamixtureofgoodandevil

C:Humansarebasicallyevil

D:Alltheoptions

areincorrect

答案:Humansarebasicallyevil

WhatisanexamplefromChineseculturethatshowsabalancebetweenlivingwithnatureandutilizingscience?

A:Chinesefood

B:Economicdevelopment

C:Kungfu

D:ChineseMedicine

答案:ChineseMedicine

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthe5orientationsfromKluckhohn’smodel?

A:Highcontext

B:HumanNature

C:Senseoftime

D:SocialRelationships

答案:Highcontext

第八章測試

AttheAppreciationStageofculturaladaptation,youareableto:(

).

A:Forgetaboutyourhomeculture

B:Appreciateboththesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthenewcultureand

Likesomethingsfromthenewcultureevenmorethan