2022年陜西省咸陽市馬欄中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B2.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：一個人要面對幫助過的人的傷害，應該怎么辦？如果這是幫助他人的代價，我認為沒有人敢見義勇為了。根據Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知對于現在虛擬，故選D項。3.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression參考答案：D4.Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto______thebestonestotakepartinthegame.A．relyon

B．dependon

C．judgeon

D．decideon參考答案：D5.Thechild'smotherwasvery

abouthissafetywhenhedidn'tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraid

B.worry

C.concerned

D.careful參考答案：C6.Oh,it’syou!I________you.Youusedtobefat.Whendidyouloseyourweight?A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.wouldn’trecognize參考答案：A7.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with參考答案：B試題分析：查介詞搭配。effect后接介詞on,意為“對……產生影響”,“對……起作用”,這句意思是“會議討論了旅游對這個地區野生動物的影響”.答案為B.8.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

參考答案：A9.Janeopenedthewindowto_____alittleairandsunshine.A.admit B.admire C.adapt D.Adopt參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定用法。句意：簡打開窗戶，進來一點空氣和陽光。admit許可進入，允許；故選A項。

10.Somecollegestudentstrytoearnmoneyfortheireducationby______postersforcompaniesonweekendsorvacation.A.givingoff

B.givingout

C.givingin

D.givingup參考答案：B11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned參考答案：C12.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C13.______doubt,IturnedtooneofmyEnglishfriendsforananswer,only______myselfmorePuzzled---Iwastoldthatitwasthewaypeoplebehaved.A.Filledwith;finding

B.Filledwith;tofindC.Fillingwith;finding

D.Fillingwith;tofind參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作原因狀語和動詞不定式作結果狀語。句意：我滿懷疑慮地向我的一位英國朋友尋求答案，卻發現自己有更多疑惑——我被告知這就是人們的行為方式。固定詞組：befilledwith“被------充滿”；onlytodosth.表示“未料到的結果”。故選B。【點睛】不定式做結果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結果。有時為了強調，可以在不定式短語前加only。比如：Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達車站，卻發現火車已經開走了。/Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結果卻發現她母親在醫院里奄奄一息。14.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.disappointedwith參考答案：B略15.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle

.A.putout B.keptout C.usedup D.ranout參考答案：D16.--Youlooklikeyou're

__________.What'swrong?----Igotalowmarkthistime.A.overthemoon

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.allsmiles參考答案：C17.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whom

B.

which.

C.when

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Fatherisalwaysgettingoverhissonindailylife,whichmadehimveryannoyed.參考答案：over-at三、閱讀理解19.WhydosomanytouristscometoEasterIsland?Becauseithasworld-famousstonestatues（雕像）.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders(柱狀物)balancingontheirheadslikehats,havetouristscomingfromallovertheworld.Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometoseethemysterythathaspuzzledhistoriansfordecades（十年）.EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.OnEasterSunday1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcano（火山）usingonlystonetools.Thentheymovedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped(崇拜)theseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbrokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictors（勝利者）ofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedownmanyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheirheadspresentsachallengingtask.32.WhatdoweknowaboutEasterIsland?A.ItisabigislandofChile.B.ItislocatedinNorthPacificOceanC.ItsearlyinhabitantswerePolynesiansD.ItwasnamedafteraDutchexplorer33.Scientistsarestilluncertainabout__________．A.whypeoplebuiltthestatuesB.howpeopletransportedthestatuesC.wherepeoplemadethestatuesD.howmanystatuesthereareontheisland34.Whathappenedin1680?A.TheislandersstartedawaragainstoutsidersB.Another15statueswereputupC.PeoplebegantoworshipthestatuesD.Manystatuesweredamaged35.Thepurposeofthetextisto__________．A.inform

B.advertise

C.entertain

D.persuade參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A本文在告訴人們一些有關EasterIsland的事宜。32.D細節理解題。根據第二段第二句EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.可知EasterIsland早期的居民是Polynesians。33.C細節理解題。根據第三段中HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsof