本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)科目英語(yǔ)年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：根據(jù)首字母填空六年級(jí)授課教師申苗老師備課日期班型小組授課日期授課時(shí)段教學(xué)把握首字母填空的技巧和做題思路。目標(biāo)重、難首字母填空的訓(xùn)練。考點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、基礎(chǔ)不丟首字母填空三步走：一．通讀全文（對(duì)全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，對(duì)不理解的地方可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)去，不要管它）。

二．認(rèn)真分析，填寫(xiě)單詞（在了解大意的狀況下，開(kāi)始一邊閱讀一遍做題。在閱讀的過(guò)程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，找出關(guān)鍵詞，短語(yǔ)或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn)行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式）。三．通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查。做這類(lèi)題目應(yīng)注意：1.單詞量；

2.一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。可以采用以下方法進(jìn)行做題：（1）根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行填空；（2）根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)做題；（3）根據(jù)常識(shí)積累來(lái)做題目。3.利用詞性幫助判斷；4.注意檢查。二、經(jīng)典例題根據(jù)首字母填空：

Mpeopleliketotravelbyp,becauseitisfast.ButIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）isusuallyfarfthecity.Youhavetogthereearlyandwaitfhoursfortheplanetotakeoff（起飛）anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesafast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iltravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe（安全的）.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakes（花費(fèi)）alittlemoret.三、過(guò)手訓(xùn)練根據(jù)首字母填空：

JeanisanEgirl.ShelivesinNanjingwherparents.Shedoesn’tknowChineseveryw.Butshestudiesveryh.SheoftensChineseinandafterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdon’tunderstand(明白)herbecauseshecspeakChinesewell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Jeanwantstobsomeflowers,butshedoesn’tknowthewaytotheflowers.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboydoesn’tunderstandher,thenshetakesoutapenanddrawsapofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthenshowshtheway.四、課后作業(yè)根據(jù)首字母填空：

Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.Onedayhewtothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket(票)quicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分鐘)hecameout,boughtasecondticket

andranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughtaticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother(另一張)ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,〞Wdoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmfriends

doyoumeet?〞Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmatthedoorandtears(撕)myticket.〞五、拓展訓(xùn)練根據(jù)首字母填空：

Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.Helitverymuch,buthiswifednotlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,〞Giveittapoorman.〞ButMr.Smithalwayssays,〞No,Ilikethiscoat.〞Thenacigarette(香煙)fallsonitandmaholeinit.Mr.Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatlthisone.〞Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights(點(diǎn)燃)acigaretteandmakesaholeinitinthesplace.

T

herebe句型復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)

一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)

1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

本卷須知：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致（就近原則）如：

①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和大量學(xué)生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

二：therebe句型的常考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定

Therebe否定形式Thereisnota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.，

Therearenot+n.,相當(dāng)于no+n.

例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Thereareno

picturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句

Therebe:把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)確定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特別疑問(wèn)句

對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回復(fù)時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際狀況來(lái)決定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable?Thereisonecomputeronthetable.Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?Therearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.考點(diǎn)二：therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。

現(xiàn)在時(shí)（thereis/are）過(guò)去時(shí)(therewas/were)

將來(lái)時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)

完成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)

還可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：There______aconcertthisevening.Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

考點(diǎn)三：therebe句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?

A．isn'tthereB．a(chǎn)ren'tthereC．isn'titD．a(chǎn)rethere

考點(diǎn)四：therebe句型的主謂一致：

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t

2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is

本卷須知：therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別

(1)Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人〞；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人〞，如：Hehastwosons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。

Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括〞、“存在〞的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)星期有七天。

三：課堂實(shí)地演練

I.將以下句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.

II.對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。

3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空。

()8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe

()12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C

－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

()13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen

()14.There_____afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has

()15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()16.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething

()17.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am

()18.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()19.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome

()20.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

()21.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have

()22.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are

()23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere

()24.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?____.