河南省信陽(yáng)市慈濟(jì)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A2.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplacearound_________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere參考答案：C略3.

––YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyouroffice.––Oh,I________ameeting.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.amhaving

D.hadhad參考答案：A略4.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link參考答案：B5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略6.Ifwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeople______adifferentone.A.willchoose B.willhavechosen C.wouldchoose D.wouldhavechosen參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們能再活一次，我想很多人會(huì)選擇一個(gè)不同的人生。If條件句用coulddo表示和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用woulddo。故選C。7.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme參考答案：C略8.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

thesedays.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D9.Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheflood,

_____thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enabling B．havingenabled C．enable

D．tohaveenabled參考答案：A10.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我希望我是一名建筑師，因?yàn)槟菢游揖湍茉O(shè)計(jì)自己的房子。此處wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且be動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的過(guò)去式是were。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常用于wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：（1）對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語(yǔ)＋wish＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。（2）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語(yǔ)＋wish（that）＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我沒(méi)離開(kāi)我兒子。（3）對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語(yǔ)＋wish（that）＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would/couldhave/had＋過(guò)去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。11.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：C略12.AccordingtotheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity,thisyearwill_______arecord-highofnearly7milliongraduatesenteringthenationaljobmarket.A.abolish B.substitute C.require D.witness參考答案：D13.Thewallet

severaldaysagowasfound

intherubbish．A.stealing；lie

B．stolen；lying

C．stealing；lain

D．stolen：tolie參考答案：B14.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?

---Yes,Iwouldhave,butI____________verybusy.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C略15.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto

energy-savingmeasures．A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：A16.Londonistheonlycityintheworld_______takingataxiisaninterestingexperiencefortourists.A.where

B.that

C.which D.whose參考答案：A17.MadameCurieisadeterminedwoman;she_____onehardshipafteranotherbutnevergaveup.

A.brokethrough

B.gotthrough

C.wentthrough

D.lookedthrough

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.We’veallbeenthere-whenliningupatthesupermarketcheckoutcounter,thelinesnexttousalwaysseemtobemovingfasterthantheonewearestandingin.RecentlyareportbyTheNewYorkTimeslookedintothemathandpsychologyofqueuing.____16____,eitherinasupermarket,abankoranywhereelse.StudythecustomersIt’simportanttoknowwhothecustomersare.Forexample,iftheyareelderlypeople,theyaremorelikelytomoveslower.____17____.Forexample,fourbottlesofthesamemilkwillgofasterthanfourdifferentitems.___18___USmathematicianDanMeyerbelievesthatacartfullofitemsdoesn’ttellthewholestory.“Everypersonneedsafixedamountoftimetosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandleave,”hesaid.Andthatamountoftimeisabout4lsecondsperperson.____19____.Thismeansiftherearefivepeopleaheadofyou,eachwith10itemsintheircarts,thewaitingtimewillbe355seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersonaheadofyou,with50itemsinthecart,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.Youdothemath.GoleftAccordingtoUSsciencewriterRobertSamuel,around90percentofpeopleareright-handed.____20____Soheadingtotheleftwillgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.A.BepatientB.PicksomeonewithafullcartC.TheitemsintheircartsarealsoimportantD.Eachiteminthecartonlytakes3secondsE.ItalsogavetipsonhowtopickthefastestlineF.ThatmeanstheywillnaturallychooselinesontherightG.Howmanypeopleareaheadofyouisonething,andwhotheyareisanother參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.F本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹超市排隊(duì)結(jié)賬的一些心理學(xué)知識(shí)和數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，以及怎樣縮短排隊(duì)時(shí)間。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本空前一句RecentlyareportbyTheNewYorkTimeslookedintothemathandpsychologyofqueuing可知，最近的一份報(bào)告研究了排隊(duì)的數(shù)學(xué)和心理學(xué)知識(shí)，E選項(xiàng)，同樣這份報(bào)告也給了一些怎樣排隊(duì)最快的提示，承接上句，it指代areport，切題，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文舉例Forexample,fourbottlesofthesamemilkwillgofasterthanfourdifferentitems可知，四瓶相同的牛奶要比四個(gè)不同的東西結(jié)賬要快，因而表明，不僅顧客重要，購(gòu)物車?yán)锏臇|西也很重要，切題，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空為小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合本部分Thismeansiftherearefivepeopleaheadofyou,eachwith10itemsintheircarts,thewaitingtimewillbe355seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersonaheadofyou,with50itemsinthecart,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.可知，排隊(duì)中人多比東西多要耗費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，因而可知，本條建議，選東西更多而不是人更多的隊(duì)伍排隊(duì)，故選B。【19題詳解】本空前一句thatamountoftimeisabout4lsecondsperperson.可知，每個(gè)人打招呼之類的時(shí)間為41秒，以及后文Butifthereisonlyonepersonaheadofyou,with50itemsinthecart,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.可知，每件物品耗時(shí)3秒，因而可知，每個(gè)人的耗時(shí)和每件物品的耗時(shí)，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前一句around90percentofpeopleareright-handed.可知，大部分人是用右手的，因而與F選項(xiàng)，這些人習(xí)慣性選擇右邊的隊(duì)列，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea’scitycouncilwoman（女議員）wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”hedecided.“That’senoughtodo.Ican’ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn’thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.‘‘Thanks!”shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”8.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.A.MarkplayedanactivepartincommunityactivitiesB.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequalityC.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblemsD.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem9.InMark’sopinion,.A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblemsB.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblemsC.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothersD.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo10.WhatistheimplicationoftheWordsonthebuswall?A.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.B.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.C.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.D.It’sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.11.Thepassageismainlyabout.A