課時質量評價(十)必修第二冊Unit4StageandscreenA組·基礎鞏固Ⅰ.語法填空AChaplinwasonceinvitedtojointheNewYorkMotionPictureCompany.Arepresentativewho1.________(see)hisperformancesbeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.Chaplinliked2.________ideaofworkinginfilmsbecauseitwouldmeananewlife.Hemetwiththecompanyandsigneda$150-per-weekcontract.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngeles3.________earlyDecember,andsetabout4.________(work)fortheKeystonestudioonJanuary5,1914.However,Chaplin'sbossexpressedconcernthatthe24-year-oldlookedtooyoung.Hewasnotusedinamovie5.________lateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessesoffilm-making.TheshortfilmMakingaLivingmarkedhisfirstfilm-acting6.________(appear)andwasreleasedonFebruary2,1914.Chaplin7.________(strong)dislikedthemovie,butonereviewdescribedhimas“acomedianofthefirstwater”.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame8.________(identify).Hesaid,“Iaddedasmallmoustache,9.________wouldaddagewithouthidingmyexpression.Ihadnoideaofthecharacter.ButthemomentI10.________(dress)inthetightcoatandthebaggypants，theymademefeelthepersonhewas.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了喜劇演員卓別林的經典形象的由來。他于1914年1月5日開始為啟斯東電影公司工作。從參演的第二部電影開始，他塑造了自己的經典形象。1.hadseen考查動詞的時態。設空處所表示的動詞的動作發生在主句的動作thought之前，即過去的過去，故填hadseen。2.the考查冠詞。theideaof為固定搭配，意為“……的想法”，故填the。3.in考查介詞。月份前常用介詞in，故填in。4.working考查非謂語動詞。setaboutdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“著手做某事”，故填working。5.until考查連詞。not...until...為固定搭配，意為“直到……才……”，故填until。6.appearance考查詞性轉換。設空處作動詞marked的賓語，應用名詞，故填appearance。7.strongly考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞disliked，應用副詞，故填strongly。8.identified考查詞性轉換。句意：卓別林第二次出現在鏡頭前時，他選擇了很有辨識度的裝扮。設空處作表語，應用形容詞。9.which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾指物的先行詞asmallmoustache，且在從句中作主語，故填which。10.wasdressed考查動詞的時態和語態。根據主句謂語動詞made可知，設空處應用一般過去時態，且dress和主語I之間為被動關系，故填wasdressed。B(2021·山東師大附中模擬)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.________(have)arobotreportingprogramme,Heliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles4.________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”.However,ThePostisusingtheirsystemnottoreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatrobotcontentcouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.________(produce)qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould8.________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative,it'sabout9.________(curious),it'saboutstorytelling,it'saboutdiggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable,it'scriticalthinking,it'sjudgment—andthatis10.________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”saidLisa,thedirectorofnewspartnershipsforTheA.P.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人記者編寫新聞給人類記者帶來的影響。1.an考查冠詞。根據句意可知，《福布斯》使用一個名為Bertie的智能機器人撰寫新聞初稿，此處是泛指，且AI以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。2.with考查介詞。根據前文中“providing”的提示可知填videsb.withsth.為固定搭配。3.has考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據前文可知，這兩家機構都使用了新聞機器人，用一般現在時。本句的主語為TheWashingtonPost，是一家報刊名，故用has。4.werepublished考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。大約850篇文章在去年被發表，文章是動作的承受者，故用被動語態。又因主語是復數概念，be動詞應使用其復數形式，故用werepublished。5.easier考查形容詞的比較級。根據句意和后文的“faster”可知，此處應為easy的比較級，表示“使他們的工作更容易”，故用easier。6.producing考查非謂語動詞。本句的謂語是couldweaken，因此此處應使用非謂語動詞作介詞by的賓語，構成的介賓結構作方式狀語，故用producing。7.toconcentrate考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作名詞ability的后置定語，故用toconcentrate。8.truly考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞benefit，故用truly。9.curiosity考查名詞。此處作介詞about的賓語，應使用名詞形式，構成介賓結構，充當句子的表語，故用curiosity。10.where考查表語從句。根據句意“那正是我們想要我們的記者所花精力之處”可知，此處缺少表示抽象地點的從屬連詞。從句中不缺主語或賓語，故用where。Ⅱ.根據提示補全句子1.我們走的時候太著急了，以至于忘了買機票。(such...that...)Wewereinsuchananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.2.建成后，博物館將于明年對公眾開放。(狀語從句的省略)Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.3.透過窗戶，她發現老板埋頭于他的日常工作。(find＋賓語＋賓補)Lookingthroughthewindow,shefoundthebossburiedinhisroutinework.4.這個男孩取得了好成績，不負父母的期望。(liveupto)Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents'expectations．5.為了逃脫追捕，小偷試圖躲在樹林里，但失敗了。(escape)Inordertoescapebeingcaught，thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.B組·能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解Theyear2019sawtheendofthehitsitcomTheBigBangTheory.Now,anotherpopularcomedy,ModernFamily,followsintheirfootsteps.After11seasonsthefinalepisodeairedonApril8,bringinganendtoasitcom“widelyrecognisedasoneofthefunniestandmostdecoratedsitcomsofthiscentury”，accordingtoEonline.Hittingourscreensin2009,theshowclaimed22Emmysintotal,anAmericanawardthatrecognizesexcellenceintelevision.Atitspeaktheshowappealedtoover9millionviewersforitssimilarfamilydynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary(偽紀錄片)style.Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchett-Dunphy-Tuckerclan(家族),anextendedLosAngelesfamily,overcometheproblemsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.Thebigfamily'shighsandlowshavemadeitsosimilarthatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweenbrothersandsisterstoparentaldisagreementaboutchildren'seducation,theshow,despitebeingacomedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatarefamiliartotheaudience.Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett,theheadofthefamily,expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow.“Lifeisfullofchange.Ilearnedalongtimeagoyoucanfightit,oryoucantrytomakethebestofit.Andthat'sawholeloteasierifyou'vegotpeoplehelpingyoufacewhateverlifethrowsatyou，”hesaidemotionally.Justasthefinalepisodeconcluded,fansweretreatedtoonelastheartfeltmoment:Aseachfamilyswitchedofftheirporch(門廊)light,ClaireasksPhil(acoupleintheshow)whatthey'lldonowthattheirkidshavegrownupandmovedon.Philsaid,“Leavetheporchlighton—theycomeback.”1.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutModernFamily?A.Itgained22Emmysin2009.B.ItissetinLosAngeles,US.C.ItismorepopularthanTheBigBangTheory.D.Ithaslittletodowithseriousmodernissues.2.WhydoesModernFamilyattracttheaudiencesomuch?A.Becauseitsplot,charactersandstyleattractthem.B.Becauseitisconsideredthefunniestcomedyofthecentury.C.Becausetheywitnessthesolutionsofmodernfamilies'problems.D.Becausetheyareunfamiliarwiththeissuesdealtwithintheshow.3.WhydoestheauthorwriteParagraph4?A.TointroduceJayPritchett.B.Todescribethedepartingscene.C.Toshowthetopicoftheshow.D.Togiveanendtotheshow.4.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoPhil?A.Whentheporchlightisturnedon,thekidswillreturnhome.B.Theloveofthefamilyleadsthekidsbackhome.C.Whentheporchlightisturnedon,thekidswillmisstheirhome.D.Withtheporchlighton,thekidscanseetheaccesstotheirhome.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。通過對系列劇《摩登家庭》人物性格、故事情節以及風格的介紹，說明這部電視劇所反映的一個真理：如果你能得到幫助，生活將會變得容易。1.B細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchett-Dunphy-Tuckerclan(家族),anextendedLosAngelesfamily,overcometheproblemsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.”可知，《摩登家庭》是以美國洛杉磯為背景的。故選B。2.A推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Atitspeaktheshowappealedtoover9millionviewersforitssimilarfamilydynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary(偽紀錄片)style.”以及第三段中的“Thebigfamily'shighsandlowshavemadeitsosimilarthatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweenbrothersandsisterstoparentaldisagreementaboutchildren'seducation,theshow,despitebeingacomedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatarefamiliartotheaudience.”可推知，《摩登家庭》如此吸引觀眾是因為它的情節、人物和風格吸引了他們。故選A。3.C寫作意圖題。根據第四段中的“Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett,theheadofthefamily,expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow.”可知，作者寫第四段的目的是解釋這個系列劇的主題。故選C。4.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Aseachfamilyswitchedofftheirporch(門廊)light,ClaireasksPhil(acoupleintheshow)whatthey'lldonowthattheirkidshavegrownupandmovedon.Philsaid,‘Leavetheporchlighton—theycomeback.’”可推知，家人的愛會引領孩子回家。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五NeZha,thefirstChinese3DanimatedfilmreleasedonJuly26th,2019,sweepedtheChineseboxoffice.1Pleasereadmoretofindout.2AlthoughNeZha'sappearanceinthisfilmfirstmakesastrangeimpressiononaudience,thenewNeZhaisbeingpraisedforhittingthesoftspotinmanyheartsascool,smartandentertaining.ThecreativeadaptationisnotlimitedtoNeZha'sappearance.3YangYu,NeZha'sdirector,characterisestheroleasarebelliousyouthwhotrieshisbesttofightagainstprejudiceandchangehisfate.SothisfreshreproductionoftheancientlegendaryfigurepullsattheheartsoftheyoungfortheycanseethemselvesinNeZha.ContemporaryvaluesThefactthatthefilmcantouchtheaudiencecomesdowntothecontemporaryvaluespresentedinthefilm.NeZha'sfightagainstprejudicementionedaboveisthemajorvalueadvocatedbythefilm.Meanwhilehisparents'parentingstyleisanotheraspect.4Theimportanceofparents'companyduringchildren'sgrowthisalsodiscussedinthefilmthroughNeZha'smother.FineproductionInadditiontotherichcontent,NeZha'sfineproductionisanotheraspectthatmakesChinesecartoonloversproud.5AsthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina,NeZhahas1，318specialeffectsshots.Torealisethefilm'sfairytalesetting,morethan1，600peopleworkedaroundtheclockforthreeyears.Richcontent,correctvaluesandspectacularproduction,cartoonfanscheeredastheyhaveeveryreasontobeproudofNeZha.A.CreativeadaptationB.HouseholdlegendaryfigureC.WhydoesNeZhamakesuchahugesuccess?D.Itmakespeoplethinkaboutthisquestionagain.E.Ittookthedirectortwoyearstopolishthescript.F.Peoplecanalsoseeamajorchangeinhischaracter.G.Manypeopleconsideritinspiringforcontemporaryparents.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。2019年7月26日上映的中國首部3D動畫電影《哪吒》橫掃中國票房。文章主要從三個方面分析了《哪吒》取得巨大成功的原因。1.C后文主要說明了電影《哪吒》取得巨大成功的原因，由此可知，此處為設問句，有啟示下文的作用。C選項符合上下文語境，故選C。2.A根據下文“ThecreativeadaptationisnotlimitedtoNeZha'sappearance.”可知，創意改編并不局限于哪吒的外表。由此可知，本部分說明的是哪吒有創造性改編的情況。A選項符合上下文語境，故選A。3.F根據下文“YangYu,NeZha'sdirector,characterisestheroleasarebelliousyouthwhotrieshisbesttofightagainstprejudiceandchangehisfate.”可知，本段說明的是電影《哪吒》中對于哪吒這個角色的性格改編，使這個角色的性格有重大變化。F選項符合上下文語境，故選F。4.G根據上文“NeZha'sfightagainstprejudicementionedaboveisthemajorvalueadvocatedbythefilm.Meanwhilehisparents'parentingstyleisanotheraspect.”及下文“Theimportanceofparents'companyduringchildren'sgrowthisalsodiscussedinthefilmthroughNeZha'smother.”可知，本句應當承接上文說明《哪吒》中哪吒父母的教育方式對于當代父母的啟發性。G選項符合上下文語境，故選G。5.E根據下文“AsthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina,NeZhahas1，318specialeffectsshots.Torealisethefilm'sfairytalesetting,morethan1，600peopleworkedaroundtheclockforthreeyears.”可知，本段講的是創作團隊對于這部電影所付出的努力，且主要以列數字的方式來體現。E選項符合上下文語境，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空Myall-timefavouritemovieisCoolRunnings.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanBobsledteamwho1inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics.Afterthey2fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree3days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyouand4themtoeverydaylife.BeforetheJamaican'sfirstrun,they5theSwissteam'sstyleand6.Theyweren'ttruetothemselves,andasaresult,thefirstrunwasa7.Afterpainful8andpeptalks(激勵的話),theteamwentbacktotheirroots.Theywere9tothemselvesandtheywere100%preparedforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey10.Althoughtheywerewellprepared,11，thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn'tstopandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They12thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.Sometimesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest13intheworld.Butsomethingwillstillgo14.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand15therace.1.A.succeeded B.led C.signed D.competed2.A.run B.qualified C.made D.declared3.A.peaceful B.depressing C.separate D.special4.A.compare B.adapt C.insert D.add5.A.watched B.copied C.improved D.replaced6.A.uniforms B.words C.techniques D.requests7.A.hint B.disaster C.tie D.hit8.A.reflection B.injuries C.complaints D.argument9.A.op