山東省青島市膠州實驗中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D2.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith參考答案：A3.Thesechildrenwhodon’thavetheskillstodealwithdifficultsituationsmaybeatadisadvantage_____withrealdanger.A.whenfacing

B.whenbeingfaced

C.whentoface

D.whenfaced參考答案：D4.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B5.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D6.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are參考答案：B略7.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：答案：A考查非謂語動詞用作結果狀語。句意：在中國更多的公路被建起，這自然使得人們從一地趕往另一地更加方便快捷。英語中用現在分詞短語做結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結果，首先排除B、C兩項；另外，該結果伴隨前文動作或者在之后發生，所以用現在分詞的一般時，故排除D項。9.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D10.

I

_______

suchafoolishmistakeifIhadbeenalittlemorecareful.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.wouldn’thavemade

C.hadn’tmade

D.didn’tmake參考答案：B略11.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案：A12.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must參考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本來沒必要做卻做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

13.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A14.For

him_________stageisjust________meansofmaking

aliving.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：B15.WhenIwenttothewebbarneartheschool,tomysurprise,Ifoundmysonseatedthere,completely______thecomputergames.A.

absorbinginB.

absorbingtoC.

absorbedtoD.

absorbedin參考答案：D略16.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B17.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據短文內容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。Howdoyouproveyoureallyarewhoyousayyouare?Maybeyouhavemanywaystoproveyouridentity:abirthcertificate,adriver’slicense,aSocialSecuritycard,orapassport.Butimaginethatyouareoneoftheonebillionpeopleintheworld—mostofthemamongthepoorest—whohavenoofficialidentification.Nobirthcertificates.NoofficialIDdocuments.Nothing.Withoutawaytoprovewhoyouare,youwouldfacehugeproblems:goingtoschool,seeingadoctor,gettingabankaccount...Forthelastdecade,NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.OneofIndia’sleadingtechnologyexperts,NandanjoinedthegovernmenttoleadthelaunchofIndia’snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentitiesofthecountry’smorethan1.3billionresidents.ThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar(Hindifor“foundation”),istheworld’slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.Now,AadhaarhasenrollednearlyallresidentsofIndia.Withatrustworthysystemtocheckidentitiesofbeneficiariesforeverythingfrompensionstofoodmoneies,thegovernmenthasbeenabletosavebillionsofdollarsbecauseofreducedcheatinganddishonesty.Ofcourse,India’sIDsystemhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcriticismthattheAadhaarsystemwasamassmonitoringtoolandthatpersonaldatawouldbemisused.Lastyear,alandmarkdecisionbytheSupremeCourtofIndiafoundthattheprogramdidnotviolatetheprivacyrightsofthecountry’sresidents.Butinordertopreventmisuseofpersonaldata,thecourtplacedtightlimitsonhowtheIDsystemcouldbeusedandshared.AccordingtothelatestdatabytheWorldBank,thereareonebillionpeopleintheworldwithoutanofficialproofofidentity,including45percentofthepopulationinsub-SaharanAfricaand17percentofSouthAsia’spopulation.ThankstotheworkNandanisdoing,theworldismovingclosertothedaywheneveryonewillhaveaccesstoanofficialID.Thesoonerwecanachievethisgoal,thesoonertheworld’spoorestresidentswillnotonlybeabletoprovewhotheyare,butalsorealizetheirdreamsforbetterlives.68.HowdoesIndia’sIDsystemchecktheidentitiesoftheresidents?(不多于7個單詞)____________________69.WhatisthefunctionofAadhaarasavaluablegovernmentplatform?(不多于8個單詞)____________________70.AsforIndia’sIDsystem,whataremanypeopleconcernedabout?(不多于1個單詞)____________________71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于6個單詞)____________________參考答案：68.Byusingfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristics.

69.Deliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.

70.Privacy.

71.Makingtheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisible.這是一篇說明文。主要講述的是世界上有10億人沒有官方身份證明，NandanNilekani一直致力于通過讓世界上的“隱形人”獲得官方身份證明，從而讓他們變得“可見”。【68題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的…leadthelaunchofIndia’snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentities…可知印度的身份識別系統通過指紋和其他生物特征來檢查居民的身份。答案不多于7個單詞，故答案為Byusingfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristics.【69題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的iThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar(Hindifor“foundation”),istheworld’slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.可知Aadhaar作為一個有價值的政府平臺，其功能是提供社會福利項目和其他政府服務。答案不多于8個單詞，故答案為Deliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.【70題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段的Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcriticismthattheAadhaarsystemwasamassmonitoringtoolandthatpersonaldatawouldbemisused.可知有很多隱私問題，包括批評Aadhaar系統是一個大規模的監控工具，個人數據會被濫用。所以許多人們關注的問題是隱私。故答案為Privacy.【71題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文和第二段的NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.以及最后一段的theworldismovingclosertothedaywheneveryonewillhaveaccesstoanofficialID.可知本文主要講述的是世界上有10億人沒有官方身份證明，NandanNilekani一直致力于通過讓世界上的“隱形人”獲得官方身份證明，從而讓他們變得“可見”。故可知Makingtheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisible可以概括問文章主要內容，答案不多于6個單詞，故答案為Makingtheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisible.三、閱讀理解19.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（強度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人體模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內。(1)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?

A、Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B、Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C、Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D、Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.(2)RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat

.A、overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB、thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC、standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD、passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves(3)Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.A、airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB、therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC、thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD、onlyasmallnumber