2022-2023學年山東省聊城市經濟開發區東城完全中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________upwithothers,we’dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.Catching

B.CaughtC.Tocatch

D.Catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預習功課，努力學習。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。2.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A3.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout參考答案：A略4.Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A．them

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：5.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused參考答案：B32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A略7.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,_______Ithink,

thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C8.Itwasfoolishofhimto hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto參考答案：B9.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B10.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B11.Nodifficultycould______thisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.A.defeat

B.attack

C.win

D.overcome參考答案：A12.

I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B13.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what________?A.willyoubuy

B.wouldyoubuy

C.wouldyouhavebought

D.willyouhavebought參考答案：

B14.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?—BecauseinmusicIcanalwaysfind__________peacethatismissingin__________worldfullofchallenges.A.the;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A

15.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C句意：——看，有人已經打掃了沙發。——是的，不是我，我沒有做。強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響用現在完成時。16.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C17.Languagebelongstoeachofus,totheflower-seller____totheprofessor.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas參考答案：B二、新的題型18.YuanLongpinggrows

41

iscalledsuperhybridrice.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossible

42

(produce)20%moreofthecropinthesamefields．

Bornin1930,YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorerice

43

(be)hislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingtheoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa

44

(disturb)problem.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvests

45

expandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceabout56milliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,

46

,nearly200milliontonsofricewasproduced.These

47

(increase)harvestsmeannow225oftheworld’speople

48

(feed)from7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdeveloped

49

(country)toincreasetheirriceharvest．

50

(use)hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore．參考答案：41.what

42.toproduce43.hasbeen44.disturbing45.without

46.however47.increased48.arefed49.countries50.Using【知識拓展】和現在完成時態常連用的時間狀語有：lately，sincethen，sofar，inthelast/pastfewyears，since（自從---以來），for+一段時間---等。Sofar，IhavelearnedthreeEnglishsongs.到目前為止，我已經學了三首英文歌曲。Shehastaughtusmathssinceshecamehere.自從她來到這里她就教我們數學。三、閱讀理解19.

Ourlivesandoursongs

Doyoueverlistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon’t.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.

Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:People’smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferenceswillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents’,whetheryoulikeitornot.

Weusedtothinkthatcultureandpersonalityaretheonlyfactors(因數）thataffectone’smusicchoice.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,gathereddatafrommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(環境）change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.

Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheymature--“intense(熱情的）”,“contemporary”and“sophisticated(深奧微妙的）”.

Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichpeoplelikeintensemusicsuchaspunkandrockbecauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveandwanttoestablishtheiridentitiesasindependentindividuals.

Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges--theysocialize(社交）moreandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomemorefondofcontemporarymusic,suchaspopandR&B,whichisusuallyupliftinganddanceableandplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.

Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddownformostpeople.Thisperiodwillbedominated(支配）bymore“sophisticated”music,suchasjazzandclassical,aswellasmorecatchymusiclikecountry,folkandblues.

“Formany,thislifestageisfrequentlyexhausted(使精疲力盡）byworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxing,emotive(動情的）music,”JasonRentfrow,aresearchmember,toldTheTelegraph.

Butyoumustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic?”

Ofcoursethereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,”hesaid,andthusatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.68.AccordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,______.A.People’smusicpreferenceshavedeepconnectionswiththeirsociallivesB.Childrendon’tlikethesongsthattheirparentslikebecausetheyaretoohardtounderstand.C.Childrenareinfluencedbytheirparentsintermsofthetypesofmusictheylisten