2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市牛場(chǎng)鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D2.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B3.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C略4.Hecouldn’ttolerateanyone

hisdecisions.

A.toquestion

B.questioning

C.questioned

D.question參考答案：B5.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

參考答案：6.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.breakdown（機(jī)器或車(chē)輛）出毛病，損壞；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.breakoff折斷。上句：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)美國(guó)軍隊(duì)開(kāi)始移動(dòng)終端高空區(qū)域防御系統(tǒng)（THAAD）的部件到韓國(guó)嗎？下句：聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，我想很可能要爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。這對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)一定很可怕。故選C。7.Hewasabitnervous.He

hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.A.gaveout B.woreout C.letout D.triedout參考答案：C8.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C9.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D10.I_________hertelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverungherup.

A.don’tknown

B.haven’tknown C.hadn’tknown

D.didn’tknow

參考答案：D11._______it______toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should;/B.If;shouldC.Were;/D.If;weregoing參考答案：C略12.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C13.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略14.

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet'sbeingwarmingupisa(n)______inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.result

B.account

C.reason

D.increase參考答案：D15.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated參考答案：C16._____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing參考答案：b略17.---Didyouenjoyhisjoke?---Yes.__________________AWegotveryhotunderthecollar

BWealllaughedourheadsoff.CWefeltdowninthedumps.

DLuckwassmilingonus.參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Atfirstglance,SoFilooksexactlylikearealfish.Butifyoulook___61___(close),it’snothardtospotthetruth:SoFiisarobot,oras___62___(it)MITdeveloperscallit,“asoftroboticfish”,accordingtoBBCnews.SoFi___63___swim,turnandchangespeedsjustlikearealfish,andmore___64___(importance),itcantakehigh-resolutionphotosandvideoswithacamera___65___(build)intoitsnose.Therobot’s“softartificialmuscle”ismadeofatypeofrubber,ithastwosidefins(鰭)forwaving,___66___itsnosealsohidesimportantelectricalcomponents(組成部分).TheteamatMITdevelopedSoFitoswimamongrealfishtoexplorewherefewotherrobotsorhumanscan,reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.It___67___(operate)withawaterproofvideogamecontrollerbysomeone____68____canbeupto21metersaway.Accordingtoitsleading___69___(create)RobertKatzschmann,SoFi,pronouncedlikethegirl’sname“Sophie”,isanabbreviation(縮寫(xiě))ofsoftfish---andwasnamed___70___

agirlhehadacrush(暗戀)oninhighschool.參考答案：61.closer

62.its

63.can

64.importantly

65.built

66.and

67.isoperated

68.who

69.creator

70.after【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。乍一看，索菲就像一條真正的魚(yú)。據(jù)BBC新聞報(bào)道：索菲是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，或者用它在麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)開(kāi)發(fā)人員的話說(shuō)，是“一條軟機(jī)器魚(yú)”。索菲可以像真正的魚(yú)一樣游泳、轉(zhuǎn)彎和改變速度，更重要的是，它可以用內(nèi)置在鼻子里的攝像頭拍攝高分辨率的照片和視頻。【61題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：但如果你仔細(xì)觀察，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)真相:索菲是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，或者用它在麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)開(kāi)發(fā)人員的話說(shuō)，是“一條軟機(jī)器魚(yú)”，據(jù)BBC新聞報(bào)道。結(jié)合句意可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為closer。【62題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：但如果你仔細(xì)觀察，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)真相:索菲是一個(gè)機(jī)器人，或者用它在麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)開(kāi)發(fā)人員的話說(shuō)，是“一條軟機(jī)器魚(yú)”，據(jù)BBC新聞報(bào)道。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為its。【63題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：索菲可以像真正的魚(yú)一樣游泳、轉(zhuǎn)彎和改變速度，更重要的是，它可以用內(nèi)置在鼻子里的攝像頭拍攝高分辨率的照片和視頻。結(jié)合句意可知此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故答案為can。【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：索菲可以像真正的魚(yú)一樣游泳、轉(zhuǎn)彎和改變速度，更重要的是，它可以用內(nèi)置在鼻子里的攝像頭拍攝高分辨率的照片和視頻。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為importantly。【65題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：索菲可以像真正的魚(yú)一樣游泳、轉(zhuǎn)彎和改變速度，更重要的是，它可以用內(nèi)置在鼻子里的攝像頭拍攝高分辨率的照片和視頻。此處acamera和build之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為built。【66題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人的“軟人造肌肉”是由一種橡膠制成的，它有兩個(gè)側(cè)鰭用來(lái)?yè)]舞，它的鼻子還隱藏著重要的電子元件。結(jié)合句意可知此處是一種并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。【67題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它是用防水視頻游戲控制器操作的，可達(dá)21米遠(yuǎn)。此處It和operate之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為isoperated。【68題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它是用防水視頻游戲控制器操作的，可達(dá)21米遠(yuǎn)。此處someone是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)該劇的主創(chuàng)者羅伯特·卡茨曼介紹，索菲這個(gè)名字和女孩的名字“蘇菲”發(fā)音相似，是“軟魚(yú)”的縮寫(xiě)，以他高中時(shí)暗戀的一個(gè)女孩的名字命名。leading“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，主要的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為creator。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：據(jù)該劇的主創(chuàng)者羅伯特·卡茨曼介紹，索菲這個(gè)名字和女孩的名字“蘇菲”發(fā)音相似，是“軟魚(yú)”的縮寫(xiě)，以他高中時(shí)暗戀的一個(gè)女孩的名字命名。nameafter“以---命名”，故答案為after。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第8小題中先行詞為名詞someone，再分析先行詞someone在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞someone帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為who。三、閱讀理解19.Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatwewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.

BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.

Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneoft