Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys情景認識TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.Wordgroupn.一群（人或物），樂隊同band樂隊-TheBeatlesareprobablythemostfamousbandintheworld.popsingern.流行歌手=vocalistpop:popular流行的，受歡迎的bepopularwith/amongsb.-Jaychouisverypopularwith/amongtheyoung.clubn.俱樂部afootball/golfclubtheworkers’clubclub梅花heart紅心spade黑桃diamond

方塊occasion

n.時候，場合（與介詞on搭配）-Imethimonmanyoccasions.-Thehallisonlyusedonimportantoccasions.-Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayinhonorofteachersontheoccasionofTeacher’sDay.onoccasion有時候，偶爾地occasionallyadv.偶爾地onceinawhilesometimesattimes將來進行時結構：willbedoing...使用場合：表示將來某時將正在做的事。-Whatwillyoubedoingat8o’clocktomorrowmorning?-Iwillbesleeping.表示將要做的事，類似于一般將來，比一般將來更強調一個動作的有計劃性有安排性。-I‘llbegoingbacktoSydneytomorrow.PS:將來進行時尤用于可預見性的將來或詢問別人的計劃打算時。-Iwillbegoingabroadnextyear.-Willyoubehavingdinnerwithustonight?-Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.-Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto.presentn.目前，當前thepast,thepresentandthefutureatpresent此刻，現在-I‘mafraidIcan’thelpyou-I’mjusttoobusyatpresent.名詞所有格“-‘s“用于有生命的名詞of用于無生命的名詞-‘s結構1. 一般情況下，在單數名詞的詞尾直接加“-‘s”:Jim’sfootballJenny’sdress2. 以s結尾的復數名詞，只能在詞尾加“-‘“：thestudents’bookstheworkers’club3. 不以-s結尾的不規則復數名詞，在詞尾加“-‘s“：Children’sDaymen’sshoes4. 若表示兩人各自所有的兩個東西，則應在兩個名詞后面都加上“-‘s“,且后接復數名詞；若表示兩人共同所有的一個東西，則只能在后面那個名詞后面加上”-’s“，且后接單數名詞。Tom’sandMike’srooms(兩人各有一間，共兩間，不是共同擁有)TomandMike’sroom(兩人共同擁有的一間房間)5. 表示時間、距離、價值等無生命的名詞，也可加“-‘s“構成所有格。infiveminutes’timeanhour’swalkfivepounds’worthofcandy6. 如果“-‘s“后的名詞是商店、住宅等地點時，后面的名詞常常省略。atthebutcher’satmymother’s7. “of”短語：表示無生命的所屬關系時，要用介詞“of“所構成的短語來表示。thelegsofthetablethenameofthehillduringprep.在...期間：-Duringthesummer/thenight/myvacation...,Isawanaccident.-DuringtravellinginLondon,ImetmyfriendLucy.-When/WhiletravellinginLondon,ImetmyfriendLucy.-Duringhewasyoung,hismotherdied.-When/Whilehewasyoung,hismotherdied.asusual/asever/asalways/likealways-Shearrivedfirstasusual/asever/asalways/likealways.thanusual/thanever-Shearrivedearlierthanusual/thanever.-OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.-What’llitbe?-Theusual,please.Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你會講英語嗎？2+Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,‘speakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!AddaFooter14情景認識amusingadj.令人好笑的amusedadj.感到好笑的amusev.令...感到好笑-Thestoryamusedme.-Iwasamusedat/bythestory.-Thestorywasamusing.amusementn.娛樂，消遣amusementpark游樂場experience1.n.經歷ahappyexperience2.n.經驗-Weshouldlearnfrompastexperience.-Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.3.v.經歷某事-I‘veneverexperiencedsuchathing.experiencedadj.有經驗的anexperiencedteacherliftn.搭便車give/offersb.alift/ride讓某人搭便車，用車順便送某人asksb.foralift/ride請求搭某人的便車thumb/hitchalift/ride搭某人的便車hitchhikev.搭便車-IhitchhikedtoTianjinduringmysummervacation.過去完成時使用條件表示動作發生在過去某時之前,即一定強調”過去的過去”過去完成時的構成肯定句 S.+had+done否定句 S.+hadnot/hadn’t+done疑問句 had+S.+donein/on/tothesouthof...-ShanghaiisinthesouthofChina.-VietnamisonthesouthofChina.-IndonesiaistothesouthofChina.driveon:-AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.-IhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrancebeforeIdroveontothenexttown.walkon:-Theyworkedonuntillateintheafternoon.talkonstayonontheway在半路上:one’sway(to...)在某人去某地的路上-I’monmywayona...trip/journey/voyage在...途中onabusiness/honeymoontrip/journey/voyageinthe/one’sway擋住了(某人的)路-You’reinthe/myway!inthisway用這種方法-Inthisway,hehasbegunhisprivate‘telephone’service.inaway在某種意義上bytheway順便說一句幾個接連發生的動作用and或but連接時多用一般過去時.-Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandsatdownatthetable.-Iaskedhimaquestionbuthedidn’tanswer.assoonasconj.剛一...就...引導時間狀語從句,位于主句前后均可,當主句用一般過去時時,從句中用一般過去時(更常見)或過去完成時均可.-HerushedinassoonasIopenedthedoor.immediately/instantly/directly(多用于英國)themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond(多用于美國)getintothecar/taxi...getoutofthecar/taxi...getonthebus/train/ship/plane...getoffthebus/train/ship/plane...-TheytalkedinEnglish/French/Chinese/Spanish...-Pleasewriteitinpencil/ink.-Hepaidincash/dollars.-Hepaidbycheque(check)/creditcard.a