2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城洼陡中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisvery___________tocallonyoutonightaccordingtowhatshesaidtome.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.proper參考答案：A2.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：B略3.ThefinalCBA

matchwassopopularwithbasketballfansthatalltheseatswere______.Aoccupied

Bdeclared

Cabandoned

Dparticipate參考答案：A4.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where參考答案：B考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯頓的突然離世表明濫用毒品是如此嚴(yán)重的問題，以至于我們應(yīng)該正確處理這一問題。此處用that，與such呼應(yīng)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，譯為“如此以至于”。故選B。選項A是易混項，such……that和such….as均為固定搭配，區(qū)別在于such……that可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，such….as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as代指先行詞，在定語從句充當(dāng)主語或賓語等成分，而該句空格后從句中不缺少主語或賓語等成分，判斷出這不是定語從句，故排除A。所以答案是B。5.It’sthe____ofbeautyandintelligencethatmadeherstandoutinthecontest.A.attempt B.connection

C.relation D.combination參考答案：D試題分析:句意：是美與智慧的結(jié)合使得她在比賽中脫穎而出。A.attempt嘗試；B.connection聯(lián)系； C.relation聯(lián)系；D.combination結(jié)合。故選D項。6.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor參考答案：B7.

hisfood

,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A．Since;runoutofB．Because;runoutC．With;runningoutD．With;runout參考答案：C略8.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了呼吁全世界的幫助，明星們發(fā)起了一場幫助難民的運動。A.endup結(jié)束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遺留；D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup參考答案：A10.—Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.—Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycanoften______yourbestqualities.A.bringup

B.bringabout

C.bringout

D.bringin參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析A..bringup提出，教育，養(yǎng)育；B.bringabout帶來，導(dǎo)致，引起；C.bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；Dbringin引進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)，增加。句意：---

爸爸，我被任命為我們公司的經(jīng)理，但我為此很擔(dān)心。

---

為何擔(dān)憂呢？增加了的責(zé)任能使你的最佳品質(zhì)表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。11.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.

A.up

B.after

C.out

D.down參考答案：C略12.—Shallwegoswimmingorplaybadminton?—_______.Theyarebothgoodideas.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：A略13.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．possible

D．due參考答案：D14.Noonecanstophim,___theboyisdeterminedtodosomething.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.once

D.although參考答案：C略15.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown參考答案：C16.Wavingtoherfamilyontheplatform,_________.A.sorrowfilledthegirl’smindB.thegirlcouldnotholdbacktearsofsorrowC.thegirlbegantowipetearswithherhandsD.thetrainbegantomoveslowly參考答案：B17.

Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.news

B.notice

C.function

D.message參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.

36

Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms,suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.

37

Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn’tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids(suchasspit)ofasickperson.

38

Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusaround.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren’tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestartofanoutbreak.

39TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelope.WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it’salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.

40

A.WhydoIneedtowashmyhands?B.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?C.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.D.Buttheythinkthatpeoplemaypickupthevirusbytouchingoreatinginfectedanimals.E.It’sveryimportantthatinfectedpeoplegettreatmentrightaway.F.Keepinghandscleancanhelpprotectyoufromcommonillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.

G.Whatisanoutbreak?參考答案：36．C37．B38．G39．D40．F36．C前文提到埃博拉是一種致命的病毒，下文提到其癥狀，所以此處應(yīng)該說明埃博拉的癥狀的情況，故應(yīng)填入C項。37．B下文說明埃博拉病毒的傳播途徑，小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該能包含這部分內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)填入B項“人如何會感染埃博拉病毒？”。38．G下文說明埃博拉病毒的爆發(fā)情況，因此小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“病毒爆發(fā)是什么情況？”故應(yīng)填G項。39．D根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家不知道爆發(fā)埃博拉病毒最初的時候，第一個人怎樣感染上病毒的，而非洲的熱帶動物帶有這種病毒，此處應(yīng)該填入“他們(科學(xué)家們)認(rèn)為有人通過接觸或者食用已經(jīng)感染的動物而染上了病毒。”故D項正確。40．F上文提到要好好的洗手，此處應(yīng)填入“洗手是一種很好的保護(hù)措施”，故F項正確。【備注】本文介紹了埃博拉病毒爆發(fā)的相關(guān)情況，以及人們該如何保護(hù)自己免遭病毒的侵襲。三、閱讀理解19.Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard.Hewasveryhardworking,andthefarmalwaysprosperedunderhiscare.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdespisedthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth,throughadventure.Whenthefarmerwasold,andfeltthathistimehadcometodie,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapotofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold.Sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits.Thethreesonswerebitterlydisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven.Whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit."41.Thefarmertoldhissonsaboutthepotofgoldbecause__________.A.hissonswereveryhardworkingB.hissonswouldtaketheadventureC.hislifewouldcometoanend

D.hecouldn’tkeepthes