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8BUnit5Revision詞匯大闖關課本集中營2語法加油站3內容大綱寫作大練兵4口語練習室15口語練習室1Task1.情景問答
Pairwork昨天你在路上遇到了你的一位老師,你們已經10年沒見了。
問題:1.Whomdidyourunintoyesterday?參考答案:Myteacher.
問題:2.Howlonghaven’tyouseeneachother?參考答案:Fortenyears.一位老人無法理解這句話的含義,他找人幫忙了。
問題:1.Whatwastheoldman’sproblem?
Hedidnotgetthemeaningofthissentence.
問題:2.Whatdidtheoldmandothen?
Heaskedsomeoneforhelp.Task2.朗讀特訓Showyourvoicewearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemannersthisaftemoon.Thepurposeistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.Therewillbealotofadviceontablemanners.Aboveall,
whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileyouareeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Beforeyouleavethetable,waitforeveryonetofinish.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.Showyourexpression1.第一次見面,英國人通常會說“你好”或者“很高興認識你”,并且與你握手。2.在公共場合,他們舉止得體。他們總是排隊,他們認為插隊是無禮的行為。在家中他們也非常有禮貌。3.入鄉隨俗,當我們在一個陌生的地方,我們的行為舉止應當像當地人一樣。Britishpeopleusuallysay"hello"or"nicetomeetyou"andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theybehavepolitelyinpublic.Theyalwaysqueue.Theythinkit'srudetopushinbeforeothers.Theyareverypoliteathomeaswell.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.Task3.小小演說家話題21.我們能在有些地方,比如醫院、博物館、街道、公園,見到各類公共標志。它們常常顏色鮮亮,上面有圖形。2.大多數公共標志給我們有用的信息。它們幫我們找路,告訴我們周圍的地點;它們保護我們遠離危險,告誡我們不要做某事。比如,在藝術博物館里我們總能看到“禁止拍照”的標志。Wecanseedifferentpublicsignsinplaceslikehospitals,museums,streetsandparks.Theyareoftenbrightincoloursandhavepicturesonthem.Mostofthemgiveususefulinformation.Theyhelpusfindourwayandtellusabouttheplacesaroundus.Theykeepussafefromdanger.Andtheywarnusnottodosomething.Forexample,wecanalwaysseethesign"Nophotos"inanartmuseum.詞匯大闖關2mannerspolitelypickobeypropercloseavoidloudlybyaccidentdiscussionexpressexplainwarnsuccessfulriskpracticepurposeconversation禮貌,禮儀n.禮貌地adv.采,摘v.遵守,順從v符合習俗的,正確的adj.親密的adj.(v.關閉)避免v.大聲地adv.偶然,意外地討論n.表達v.解釋v.警告v.成功的adj.風險n./v.練習n.目的n.談話n.英
譯
中
1.________(v.)流動;跑,奔跑→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)2.____________(v.)表達→___________(n.)表示,表達,表露3.___________(v.)解釋→____________(n.)解釋;說明4._____(v.)警告,告誡→________(n.)警告,警示,先兆*______________________警告某人(不)做某事runranrunwarningexpressionexplanationwarnsb(not)todosthexpressexplainwarn4.say(v.)說,講→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)諺語,格言______________________向某人問好/告別/道歉_______________________正如俗語所說5.close(v.)關,關閉
(adj.)親密的;嚴密的→________(adj.)關閉的→________(adv.)密切地saidsayingsayhello/goodbye/sorrytosbasa/thesayinggoesclosedclosely6.turn(v.)旋轉;轉彎;轉變;(n.)輪流,(輪流的)順序→________(n.)轉彎處________________在第二個轉彎處
*___________________輪流做某事_________________向左/右__________________轉身/(使)翻轉____________________把....變成...__________________打開/關上____________________原來是,結果是turningtaketurnstodosthturnleft/rightturnaroundo...
turnon/off
turnoutthat/todo
atthesecondturning7.________vt.討論,議論___________n.討論_______________________與某人討論某事————————————展開討論discussiondiscusssthwithsbhaveadiscussiondiscuss8.pain(n.)痛,疼痛→________(adj.)令人疼痛的;令人痛苦(或難過、難堪)的*_________________不勞無獲9.proper(adj.)符合習俗的;正確的→________(adv.)正確地,適當地29.painfulNopain,nogainproperly考點1考點?avoid
vt.避免【點撥】avoid是及物動詞,意為“避免”,常跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語,avoiddoingsth意為“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你應該避免吃這樣不健康的食品。【拓展】可以接v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞及短語:
喜歡,考慮(不)可免(enjoy,consider,avoid)
停止,放棄(太)冒險(stop,giveup,risk)
要求,完成(是)期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)
建議,繼續(勤)操練(suggest,goon,practise)
繼續,介意(使)成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)B【典例】
Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You'dbetteravoid
inthecenterofthecity.A.drive B.driving C.todrive D.driven2考點
sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime
詞條詞性含義及用法sometimes頻度副詞意為“有時,間或”,表示動作發生的不經常,多與一般現在時連用,可位于句首、句中或句末。對它提問用howoftensometimes名詞短語意為“幾次,幾倍”,其中time是可數名詞,對它提問用howmanytimessometime副詞意為“某時”,表示某個不確切或不具體的時間,常用于過去時或將來時,對它提問用whensometime名詞短語意為“一段時間”,對它提問用howlong【助記】分開“一段時間”(sometime),相聚是“某時”(sometime);分開s,“倍”與“次”(sometimes),相連s為“有時”(sometimes)。(1)
anadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.(2)Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacation
.inJulyorAugust.(3)Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor
.(4)—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—
.Sometimessometimesome
timeSome
times3考點辨析either,too,also與aswell?too/enough/so
詞條含義用法too太,很常用于“too+形容詞/副詞+to…”結構,表示否定意義,意為“太……而不能……”enough足夠常用于“adj./adv.+enough+todosth”結構,意為“足夠……做某事”so如此常用于“so…that…”結構,意為“如此……以至于……”Heistooyoungtogotherebyhimself.他太小了,不能單獨去那里。Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他足夠高,能夠到架子上的球。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythatheavybox.這個年輕人如此強壯,可以搬動那個重箱子。【拓展】“be+too+形容詞+todosth”結構常可以轉換為“benot+(對應反義)形容詞+enough+todosth”。Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisn'toldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,還不能照顧自己。【典例】Becauseoftheterribleflu,Tomwas
weak
feedhimself.A.too;to B.enough;toC.so;that D.such;thatA4.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉隨俗。5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。6.Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行。7.Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。8.Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。9.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲。10.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.這山望著那山高。俗語諺語【典例】“
”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amessisasgoodasamile.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C1.保護,使免受__________________2.照相;拍照片________________3.撞上________________4.確保________________5.對……熟悉_________________6.對……有幫助________________7.擋住某人的路________________8.偶然,意外地________________keepsbfromsthtakephotosbumpintomakesurebefamiliarwithbehelpfultoinone'swaybyaccident9.也,還有________________10.不久之后________________11.首要的是________________12.剛才________________13.某人獨自______________aswell(as)soonafterfirstofall/abovealljustnow
onone'sown_________________遵守交通規則_________________________________開始一場面對面的談話_____________________________________害怕在公眾面前發表演講____________公示語;公共標志____________<英>插隊,加塞=<美>cutin____________故意地______________________
用親吻的方式打招呼______________________冒著某人的生命危險做某事obeytrafficrulesstartaface-to-faceconversationbeafraidofmakingaspeechinpublicpublicsignspushinonpurposegreetsbwithakissriskone'slifetodosth課本語句習題練Britishpeopleusuallyavoidtalkingabout________(subject)likeage,weightormoney.Simonwasexcited,soitwashardforhim__________(express)himselfclearly.It'srude________(push)inothers.Weshouldwaitinlinepatiently.Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithak_______.Weshouldn'tdropthel________everywhere.Weshouldalwayskeeptheenvironmentclean.It'si__________totalkwithotherswhenyouareeating.Britishpeopleoftenstartac__________bytalkingabouttheweather,holidays,music,booksorsomethingelse.Everyoneshouldbehavep___________inpublicsubjectstoexpresstopushittermpoliteissonversationolitelyweshouldknowtheserulestomakesurebothg_______andhostsarecomfortableatthetable.Suzywastooshytojointhed___________.Itisnotpoliteto__________插嘴onothers.Alwayswaitpolitely.Weshould____________________afterreading.閱讀完后,我們應該把他們還回去。5.Britishpeopleareverypolteathome_________.英國人在家也很有禮貌。6.Keepyourvoicedown____________.Britishdon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.在公眾場合要小聲說話。英國人不喜歡喊叫或大笑。7.We_______________________ongoodtablemanners._______________________istoteachstudentsrulesforeating.我們即將舉行一個關于好的餐桌禮儀的報告。報告的目的是教給學生們飲食規則。8Youshouldnot____________________________or_____________________________.你不應該吃飯的時候張大嘴巴或者嘴里含著東西說話。9.Whenyouareinaforeigncountryorasituationyou____________________,youshouldbehaveinthewaythatthepeoplearoundyoubehave.當你身處異國他鄉或一個你不熟悉的環境下,你應該按照你周圍人的方式行事。uestsiscussioncutinputthembackaswellinpublicThepurposeofthetalkeatwithyourmouthopenaregoingtoholdatalktalkwithfoodinyourmoutharenotfamiliarwith課文上下延申習題練Clickonit,p_________anothercityandthenstartyourowntour!(8BU3)Wecansaveenergybyt___________offthelightswhenweleavearoom.(8BU8)Itr_________forover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfew20hundredsmetres.(9BU1)Therobotcaughtaviryusandnolongerworked__________(proper)(9BU3)
properlyickurninguns課本集中營3EddietellsHobothatheisold________tolearnaboutmanners.Withacakeinhishand,HobowonderswhatEddiemeans.Eddiestartsto____Hobosomegoodmanners.First,EddieasksHobotoalways_____thingswithothers.Whilesayingso,hetakesthe______fromHobo’shand.Hoboissurprised,andheshouts,”Hey!That’s______!”RightawayEddieasksHobotoalways_____politelyinsteadof_______inonothers.Hoboisso_____thathetalksback,”Youshouldlearnaboutmannerstoo.You’re_____toooldtolearn.CompletetheblanksenoughteachsharecakeminewaitcuttingangryneverShirley:Canwechatinthelibrary?
Amy:I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeepquiet.
Shirley:Anythingelse?
Amy:Don'tdroplittereverywhere.Alwayskeepthelibraryclean.
Shirley:Isee.Canweeatinthelibrary?
Amy:No,wecan'teatthere.
Shirley:Canwewriteinthebooks?
Amy:No,weshouldn'twriteinthebooks,andweshouldputthemback
afterreading.語法加油站4語法1.enoughto的用法Danieliskindenoughtohelphisfriendsanytime.2.too...to...的用法Britishpeoplearetoopolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.Whatshouldyoubelike?Whatshouldyoudo?kindhelpfriendsanytimepatientlistencarefullywhenothersspeakcarefulnoticesmallchangesaroundyougenerousshareyourthingswithotherspolitequeueinpublicfriendlymakefriendswithothersYoushouldbe
kindenough
tohelpfriendsanytime.be+adj.+enough+todoYoushouldbepatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.Youshouldbecarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundyou.Youshouldbegenerousenoughtoshareyourthingswithothers.Youshouldbepoliteenoughtoqueueinpublic.Youshouldbefriendlyenoughtomakefriendswithothers.TheirpersonalityWhattheydoruderespect(尊重)othertravellerscarelessnoticeothertravellers'feelingsexcitedenjoytheirfoodquietlycruel(冷酷)protectthewildanimalsnoisykeeptheirvoicedownTheyaretooimpatienttowaitinaqueue.1.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool. Heis_______________togotoschool.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout. Theproblemisn’t_______________formetoworkout.3.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant. Thegirlis__________________togetontheelephant.4.Theteaisn’tcoolenoughformetodrink. Theteais____________formetodrink.5.Themathsproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout. Themathsproblemis______difficultforme____workout.tooyoungeasyenoughnottallenoughtoohottooto同義句轉換:寫作大練兵5GoodtablemannersWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudents(1)______________.Itwilltakeplaceat(2)_________on(3)_________attheschoolhall.Therewillbealotofadviceontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindthemuseful.Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntil(4)________________,anditisimpoliteto(5)____________________whileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwith(6)_________________ortalkwith(7)__________________.Also,donotreachover(8)_______________forsomething.Beforeyouleave,waitfor(9)________________.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.rulesforeating10a.m.12Mayeveryoneisreadymaketoomuchnoiseyourmouthopenfoodinyourmouthsomeone’splateeveryonetofinishHowmanypartsshouldyourtalkincludeandwhatarethey?1.Purpose2.Timeandplace3.Content4.Conclusion…is/aregoingtoholdatalkon…Thepurposeofthetalkistoteach…about…Itwilltakeplaceat/in…at…on…Whenyou…,youshould
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