話題：陌生環境【場景背誦】——體會黑體表達并背誦全文

IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亞馬孫)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.【話題運用】——根據提示進行寫作1．那天清晨，當火車穿越落基山脈時，她們看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。Earlierthatday,______________________theRockyMountains,they_________________________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.whenthetraincrossedmanagedtocatchsightof2．大火在空中涌動，熏紅了太陽，遮蔽了天空，莽莽大地，滿目煙塵。________________________________,reddeningthesun,_______________andfillingthelandwithsmoke.Thehugefiremovedintheskydarkeningtheday□cowboyn. □acren.□downtownadj.&adv. □approximatelyadv.□frostn. □eaglen.□mistn. □boothn.□buffetn. □continentn.□baggagen. □schoolmaten.□pearln.chatscenerymeasureaboard5．_______n．海港6．________adj.市區的adv.在市區；往市區7．_______n．行李8．_________n．洲；大陸9．_______adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的10．_____n．話題harbourdowntownbaggagecontinentpleasedtopic11．____n．黎明；拂曉；破曉12．_____adj.寬闊的；廣泛的13．______adv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的dawnbroadnearbysurroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistant4．_________n．傳統；風俗→___________adj.傳統的5．_______vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→_________adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→______n．恐懼→________adj.恐怖的；恐懼的6．_______vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→__________adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→__________n．印象7．_______adj.富有的→______n．財富traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpressionwealthywealth8．______adj.輕微的；微小的→________adv.稍稍；輕微地9．____n.薄霧→_____adj.有薄霧的；模糊的slightslightlymistmisty[強化訓練]一、根據所給提示，用適當形式填空1．Passengerscheckedtheir_______(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.2．Everyonewasabsorbedwiththebeautiful_______(風景)．3．Thefamilyrentedaformerchurchin________(市區的)Portlandandscheduledaconcert.(2019·高考江蘇卷)baggagescenerydowntown4．Theflightwith145passengers______(上飛機)fromShanghailandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.5．Iam_______(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.6．Helikes________(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.7．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportant________(harbour)inChina.aboardpleasedchattingharbours8．Besides，whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountry_________(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.(2019·高考浙江卷)9．Theyalsosharedwithusmany___________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)10．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep__________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth，Iamdeeply_________byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)broadenedtraditionalimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundingsdistancedistantmixedmixture14．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely_______man.However，heknowsthat______doesn'tmeaneverything.(wealth)15．Whentheysawthe__________scene，everyoneonthespotfelt_________andcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)wealthywealthterrifyingterrifiedadj.燦爛的vt.管理3.Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina，Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：25a.m.to8：30a.m.Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.______________adj.滿意的【聯想記憶】

“說”法薈萃①chatvi.&n．聊天；閑聊②whispervi.小聲說；耳語③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；聲明⑥statevt.聲明；陳述offortodowith/by5．dream________夢想……6．__thedistance在遠處7．settle____定居；平靜下來；專心于8．besurrounded_______被……包圍9．catchsight__看見；瞥見about/ofindownby/withof10．asfar__遠到；直到；至于11．rather____與其；不愿12．__dawn在黎明；在拂曉asthanathadagiftfordreamedabout/ofinthedistancemanagedtowasimpressedby活用二：Iwoulddecidedtotakeaplane①___________ashiptovisitAustralia，whichisnotonlyatravelingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto②___________.Lastsummer，myparentsandImanagedtotravelaroundAustralia，wherewe③_______________theroad④__________________greentreesalltheway.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.ratherthansettledowncaughtsightofsurroundedby/with原句展示1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...[解讀]

ratherthan“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分。2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.[解讀]

獨立主格結構。3．TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.[解讀]

not...until...“直到……才……”。4．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.[解讀]

asfaras…

“遠至……；就……而言；盡……所能”。仿寫運用1.正是那些甘愿奉獻而不索取的人才應得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive___________________thatdeservetoberespected.2．樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。________________________，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.ratherthanreceiveLeavesfallinghereandthere3．直到收到你的上一封信，我才知道你喜歡中國文化。I____________________________________________Ireceivedyourlastletter.(2018·高考北京卷，書面表達)4．古時候，人們很少出遠門，大多數農民去的最遠的地方是當地集市。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonly____________________________________.didn'tknowyouwerefondofChinesecultureuntiltravelledasfarasthelocalmarket[高考例句](2020·高考浙江卷)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.饑餓的熊憑著嗅覺來到了我們由高高的鐵絲柵欄圍繞的營房。[經典例句]AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時我備受關愛。Surroundingsurroundings【能力提升】——句式升級③Themoderntallbuildinginthedistanceisthenewly-builtstadiumofourschool.Thebuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanytrees.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用過去分詞作狀語合并升級)Surroundedbyagreatmanytrees,themoderntallbuildinginthedistanceisthenewly-builtstadiumofourschool[經典例句]Thenumberofthemislessthan1，000，soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.它們的數量不足1000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護它們。【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，_________(measure)overtwometreslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.measuring【能力提升】——一句多譯是我們應該采取措施阻止空氣污染的時候了。②Itishightimethatwe____________________topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.③It'shightimethatwe___________topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.④It'stimeforusto__________topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.shouldtakemeasurestookactiontakesteps[經典例句]Takeyourtime－it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.別急——從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已。Wesawlightsinthedistance.我們看到了遠處的點點燈光。【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①Glowingplantscouldreducethis________(distant)andthereforehelpsaveenergy.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②Wespottedthemwavingtous__adistanceoftwohundredyards.③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone__adistance.distanceatat【能力提升】——單句寫作④令我們高興的是，遠處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。(2018·高考浙江卷)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.[經典例句]Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性，這使我多年來受益匪淺。【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①What_________(impress)usmostareyourartskills，inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.②TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighly__________(impress)．(2019·高考江蘇卷)impressesimpressive【能力提升】——一句多譯我堅信今年的音樂節會給你留下深刻的印象。(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwill__________________.(impress)④Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwill________________________thisyear'smusicfestival.(impressed)⑤Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurely_________________________________________．(impression)impressyoudeeplybedeeplyimpressedwithleaveadeepimpressiononyou[高考例句](2017·高考全國卷Ⅰ，書面表達)Atfirst，pleasemanagetoreadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty，whichplaysasignificantroleinChineseliterature.首先，設法閱讀一些有關唐詩的資料，唐詩在中國文學中起著重要的作用。【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanage__myself.it【能力提升】——一句多譯他們遇到了那么多的困難，但仍盡力按時完成了艱苦的任務。②Thoughtheymetwithsomanydifficulties，theymanaged_________________________ontime.③Thoughtheymetwithsomanydifficulties，theysucceeded__________________________ontime.hardtaskinfinishingthehardtasktofinishthe[經典例句]Wemayevencatchsightofapolarbearontheice.我們甚至可以突然看到一只北極熊在冰面上。【基礎檢測】——用sight的相關短語填空①Suddenlytheygotseparated，andthen_____________eachother.②_______________hismother，thelittleboyburstintotears.lostsightofAtthesightof【能力提升】——詞匯升級③Standingatthetopofthehill，youcanseethewholecity.Standingatthetopofthehill，youcan______________thewholecity.catchsightof[句式剖析]1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華……[教材原句][經典例句]Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.解決問題最好的方法是面對它們，而不是逃避它們。Weurgedthemtosortouttheproblemsoonerratherthanlater.我們敦促他們及早解決那個問題。【基礎檢測】——用than的相關短語填空/單句語法填空①I'm_________delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)②Ithinkyou,ratherthanTom,___(be)toblame.morethanare【能力提升】——一句多譯如果我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關掉電視而不是關掉我的手機。③IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，I___________________________________mycellphone.④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，I____________________________________mycellphone.⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，I_________________________________________mycellphone.wouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoff2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內游覽了一番。[教材原句][經典例句]Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntilIwaschosenmonitor.直到我被選為班長我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriends_____Ileftmyhometown.until【能力提升】——句式升級Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedfilmstudies.②___________________________________Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.(強調句型)③NotuntilIfinishedfilmstudies____________________asanactress.(倒裝)Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatdidIpursuemycareersurroundingbemeasureddistantatodoofwinning8．Itwasnotuntilyesterday____Iknewmysisterwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.9．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，_______(wealth)，andwise.10．Thiscityhasasmallpopulation，only________(slight)overthreehundredthousand.thatwealthyslightlyⅡ.單句改錯1．Toourdelight,thebiologistnolongerkeepshisneighborsatthedistance.2．Notimpressingwiththequalityofyourgoods，Iwillcertainlynotbuythemformymother.3．Gotoeastward,andyouwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests.aimpressed4．Iwalkedasfartherasthelake,thinkingoverthepuzzlingproblem.5．Istillthinkitterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.farterrifyingⅢ.思維訓練Step1:先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據語篇邏輯)LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookatripbytraininCanada.Theircousin'sfriendtookthemtothetrainstationto1._____“TheTrueNorth”．Canadaisthesecondlargest2._______intheworld.Itis5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Astheywenteastward,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris3.__________bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousins4.____________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevenapolarbear.catchcountrysurroundedsettleddownhaveagiftforStep2：再參考提供詞匯(注意詞形變化，有兩個多余詞匯)haveagiftfor;country;catch;settledown;surround;relyon;provinceStep3：核對答案并背誦短文Ⅳ.話題書面表達假如你是李華，你班每節英語課前3分鐘是同學們的英語口語風采展示時間。明天輪到你進行口語展示。請根據以下要點寫一份發言稿，簡要介紹溫哥華，詞數80左右。①被太平洋和落基山脈環繞，氣候非常濕潤；②有世界上最古老的森林，一些樹木高達90多米；③自然風光獨特，被譽為加拿大最美城市；④很多人來溫哥華定居，人口快速增長。Vancouver①_________________________________________________________(被太平洋和落基山脈環繞)．Theweatherthereiswetandwarm，whichissuitablefortreestogrow.?Vancouverhastheoldestandthemostbeautifulforestsintheworld，and②__________________________________________________________(一些樹木高達90多米)．?Itsuniquesceneryissoimpressivethatitissaidtobe③_______________________________