2022年下期高二英語段考試卷時量：90分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力技能（共兩節滿分20分）聽力理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Directions:Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversationthereareseveralquestions,andeachquestionisfollowedby3choices.ListentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymakingthecorrespondingletterA,BorContheQuestionBooklet.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation1doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthebankB.IntheshopC.Ontheroad2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ChangeanoteforsomecoinsB.BuysomethingC.PutmoneyawayinthebankConversation23.Whencanthemanseethemanager?A.9:30B.12:40C.10:454.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethemanager?A.ToapplyforajobB.ToarguewithhimC.TotellhimsomethingnewConversation35.WhatisBobgoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.TogobackhomeB.TotrysomeseafoodC.Togotothesciencemuseum6.WhydoesthewomansuggestthatBobtakeabustour?A.Becauseit’sverydearandpleasantB.Becauseit’sthebestwaytogettoknowthecityC.Becauseit’soneofthewaystothecity.Conversation47.Whatdoesthewomanaskthephotographertodo?A.TotakeaphotoofhermotherB.TotakeaphotoofhimselfC.Totakeaphotoofherself8.Howmuchdothephotoscost?A.EighteendollarsB.ThreedollarsC.Fivedollars9.Howdoesthephotographertakeherpicture?A.Heaskshertostandthereandsay“cheese”B.Heaskshertositonthechairandsay“cheese”C.HeaskshertositdownandkeepsilentConversation510.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.UsingthelefthandB.OperatingthemachinesC.Designingmachines11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MasterandservantB.BossandsecretaryC.Fellowworkers12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handlerscan’trunthemachinesB.ThewomanonlyusesherrighthandC.ThewomanismoreskillfulthanthemanConversation613.Howlonghadthewomanwaitedforthebusbeforethemancame?A.About7minutesB.About10minutesC.About20minutes14.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.CoolB.VeryhotC.Dry15.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InFloridaB.InNewYorkC.InCalifornia筆錄要點（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.Bamboo------akindof16Features●Itcangrowveryquickly.Onebambooplantcangrowalmostmetersin17hours●ItgrowsalmosteverywhereexceptEurope.●Somebambooplantsare18.Uses●Theyoftenusebambootobuild19.●Usedascablesholdingupthehangingbridge.●engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofind20usingbamboo.第二部分知識運用（共兩節，滿分20分）單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Johnlikesembarrassinghisclassmatesin___public.As____result,noonelikeshim.A.the;aB.\;aC.a;theD.a;a22.We____bestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe23.Youneed____quicklytoavoid____agoodfriend!A.toapologize;toloseB.apologize;loseC.toapologize;losingD.apologizing;tolose24.Mumdiscourageme______online.A.tochattingB.chatC.fromchattingD.nottochat25.Footballisveryimportanttome,but_____ourfriendship.A.soisB.sodoesC.norisD.isso26.Therearemany____animalsandinsects____inourparks.A.interesting;livingB.interesting;livedC.interested;livedD.interested;living27.Hesatthere,_____whattosay.A.knowingnotB.notknowC.nottoknowD.notknowing28.Thepollutionoftheriverhadabadeffect____theecologyofthearea.A.uponB.inC.toD.with29.Myfatherwas_____tohearIpassedtheexam.A.delightingB.delightC.delightedD.todelighted30.Thehumanis____Earth’sresources.A.runningupB.runningoutC.givingoutD.usingup完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myaiminlifeistosavethe31forfuturegenerations.IwanttobecomeanenvironmentalistafterIfinishschool.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannotbe32ifwewanttheeconomytocontinuedeveloping.Butthatisridiculous.Wecanreducedangerousanddirtywastefromfactoriesifwearesmartaboutwhatwebuy.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuy33products.Theproductionofrecycledthingsismuchbetter34theenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdownmoretreesandcausethedestructionofmore35.Theindustrywillstillgrow,butEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Weshouldalsopayattentionto36weeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfor37certainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftintheocean.Wealsohaveaproblemwith38.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld39growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.40werunoutofspace?Ifweallworktogether,wecansolvetheseproblemsandkeepEarthcleanandhealthy.()31.A.environmentB.earthC.worldD.mankind()32.A.removedB.stoppedC.protectedD.damaged()33.A.recycledB.cycledC.healthyD.cheap()34.A.toB.atC.forD.with()35.A.citiesB.villagesC.forestsD.oceans()36.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how()37.A.nottobuyB.tonotbuyC.notbuyD.notbuying()38.A.populationB.societyC.environmentD.politics()39.A.keepB.keepsC.arekeepingD.havekept()B.WhatifC.WhataboutD.Evenif第三部分閱讀技能（共三節，滿分35分）閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersitisverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Toknowyourowngoodthings.Youhavesomethingthatotherpeoplewilllike.★Tosharesomethingnicewithothers.★Remembertosmiletoothers.★Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideas.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucannotchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.★Nevergiveup.41.Whydoweneedfriends?A.Friendscanhelpus.B.WehaveabilitytomakefriendsC.FriendsmakeushappyandbringushopeD.Friendslikeusandsmiletous42.Howtomakefriendsforthefirst?A.SmiletoothersB.AskothersforsomeadviceC.SharesomethingwithothersD.Knowhowtogetalongwithothers43.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegivenformakingfriends?A.5B.7C44.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.LearntorespectothersB.LearntosharewithothersC.Don’tgiveupD.LearntoacceptothersBWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneat.Andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheyhavemuchmoney.ButIdon’tthinkso.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Chinaisrichinsomeresources,butweareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Ithinkweshouldsay“No”tothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstostopwaste.Forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.45.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TherearemanyresourcesinChina.B.SomestudentswastemuchmoneyC.Weshouldstopthestudentswastinginschool.D.Protectourresources46.WhatisinneednowinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeresourcesB.ElectricityC.FreshwaterD.Coalandoil47.Whatwillhappenin100yearsinChina?A.NofoodB.NocoalandoilC.NomoneyD.Wehavenothingtouse48.Whichisrighttodoforthestudents?A.TheyhaveenoughwatertouseB.LetthelightsonwhentheyleavetheroomC.OrdermorefoodtoeatD.DotheirbesttostopwasteCManypeopleinCaliforniaareworried.Theyareconcernedaboutthepricesofgasandotherthingsgoingup.Asurvey(調查)wasrecentlydone.Itaskedpeoplequestionsaboutthestate’seconomy.Almosthalfofthepeoplewhowereaskedsaidthattimesarebadforthestate’seconomy.Onlyaboutone-fourthofthepeoplefeltthattheeconomywasgood.Quiteafewpeoplefeltthattheirownfinances(財政)weredoingprettygood.Theythoughtthattheywerebetteroff(更富裕的)nowthantheywereayearago.Becauseofthis,itwassurprisingtoseethatsomanypeoplewereworriedaboutthestate’seconomy.Itisbelievedthatmostconcernsarefromrisinggasprices.Onceabighurricanestruck,pricesgotevenhigher.Fourhundredandsixty-fiveadultsweresurveyedduringthispoll.Theywerechosenfreely.49.ManypeopleinCaliforniaareworriedabout______.A.thestate’seconomyB.astringofrobberies(搶劫)C.toomuchrainD.thesunshinegoingaway50.Howwerepeopleselectedtobesurveyed?A.PeoplefromthegovernmentwerechosenforthesurveyB.PeoplewererecommendedforthesurveybyfriendsC.PeopleaskedtobesurveyedD.Peoplewerechosenfreelytobesurveyed51.WhatseemstobethebiggesteconomicconcernforpeopleofCalifornia?A.Therisingdental(牙科的)costsB.Thecostofnewvehicles(車輛)C.TherisinggaspricesD.Thestate’seconomy52.Whywasthissurveyconducted(進行)?A.ToseehowpeoplefelttheeconomywasdoingB.BecausethefirstofMaywasapproachingC.ItisarequirementbythegovernmentD.Quiteafewpeopleweremakingmoremoneythisyearthanlastyear.摘錄信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，根據所讀內容在文后第53至57小題的空格里填上適當的單詞或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。YangZhengning(1922--)＆LiZhengdao(1926--)YangZhengningandLiZhengdaobothstudiedatauniversityinKunming.Later,theybothwenttoChicagoinAmericaandworkedwithafamousItalian-Americanscientist.In1957,YangZhengningandLiZhengdaowontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirstudiesontheforcesbetweenparticles(分子).TheywerethefirstChineseNobelPrizewinners.LiYuanzhe(1936--)LiYuanzhewontheNobelPrizeforchemistryforhisworkin1986.Atschool,Liwasanexcellentstudentwhoalsotookpartinsportsandmusic.Healsolikedreading.HereadabookonMarieCurie,whichmadehimdecidetobeascientist.DingZhaohong(1936--)In1976,DingZhaohongreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisdiscoveryofawholenewtypeofparticle.Hegavehisspeechattheaward(授獎)ceremonyinChinese.Nobodyhadeverdonethatbefore.CuiQi(1939--)CuiQireceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1998.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttostudyphysicsattheUniversityofChicagojustastheydid,andbecameaprofessoratPrincetonChineseNobelPrizeWinners53NobelPrizeYearAchievementYangZheng＆LiZhengdaoPhysics1957Studieson54betweenparticlesLiYuanzhe551986HisworkDingZhaohongPhysics56DiscoveryofawholenewtypeofparticleCuiQi571998Notmentioned回答問題（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據第58至第60小題的具體要求，盡可能簡要回答問題，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouaretakinganEnglishexam,donotonlylearnrulesofgrammar.TrytoreadstoriesinEnglish.SpeakEnglishwheneveryouhavetime.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhavefinishedyourexamatlast,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.58.What’sthegoodwaytopassanexam?59.Whatwillhappenifthestudentsarelazyformostoftheyear?60.Shouldthestudentsgotobedlatebeforetheexam?第四部分寫作技能（共兩節，滿分25分）雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Thejobofascientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.61Itisachallengingprofession.Scientistusuallyhavetodothousandsofexperimentsinordertoprovesomething.Althoughtheyaredisappointediftheyfail,62.但是他們中大多數人從不言放棄。Mynextdoorneighbourisascientist.Hestudiesradiation,63.他總是在實驗室里潛心工作，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork.lookingexcited.toldmehehadhadabreakthrough.Hesoundedsothrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!65.Ithinkit’sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetboredeasily.…………………………………………………班級：姓名：考室：班級：姓名：考室：考號：DearWangPeng,Afterreadingyourletter,Iknowthatyouareworriedabouthavingnofriends.Youlackconfidencebecauseyouareveryshort.Don’tworry.Firstofall,youshouldrealizethatthereisnothingwrongwithbeingshort.Youshouldlikeyourselfforwhoyouare.Inmyopinion,youhavenofriendsbecauseyouroldfriendsthinkyouweremeantothem.Isuggestyoutalktoyouroldfriendsfirst.Smileatthemandwaitforthemtosmilebackatyou.Theywillbehappytoseethatyoustillvaluethem.Yourlovingaunt假如你是報社的編輯，你收到了Mary的來信，在信中她談到了因自己害羞、個子太高、缺乏自信而害怕失去朋友的煩惱，請根據以下表格的內容給Mary寫一封建議信，ProblemAdviceShySmileatyourclassmatesstartconversationwithyourclassmatesVerytallYourselfforwhoyouare;takeprideinbeingtallLacksconfidenceLearntobebrave;trytocommunicatemorewithclassmatesDearMaryYourssincerelyEditor2022年下期高二英語段考試卷答題卷第一部分聽力理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）123456789101112131415筆錄要點（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）16._________17.________18.__________19._________20.__________第二部分單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21222324252627282930完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）31323334353637383940第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）414243444546474849505152摘錄信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）54._____________55.______________57._____________回答問題（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）58._____________________________________________________59._____________________________________________________60._____________________________________________________第四部分雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）61._____________________________________________________62._____________________________________________________63._____________