2021年山東泰安高三一模英語試卷-學生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模（A篇）第1~3題7.5分（每題2.5分）

VolunteersinPolicing（Vips）arebasedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,

communitysafetyandcrimepreventionneedsinthecommunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertake

complements（補充）therolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffmembers.

Whytovolunteer?

VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportunityto:

?Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeandimprovecommunitysafety

?Gainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatcomefromdoingsomethingworthwhilefor

yourcommunity

?Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills

?Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyourlocalcommunity

?Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects

Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?

Applicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:

?Be18yearsoldandover

?Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram

?AgreetotheQueenslandPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheck

?Preparedtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12months

HowdoIjointheprogram?

VolunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcancontacttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinator

fortheareainwhichtheylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationabouttheprogram.These

contactdetailscanbefoundonthe"ContactDetails"link.

Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficein

personorbymail.Pleasenote:Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbefore

signing.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofbeingaVip?

A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.

B.Becomingrichandfamoussoon.

C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.

D.Gettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.

（2）IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmust.

A.possessrelatedexperience

B.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvance

C.promisetoworkthereforovertwoyears

D.agreetoreceivetraining

（3）Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogram?

A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.

B.Handinapaperapplicationform.

C.Fillinaformonthe"ContactDetails"link.

D.Sendane-mailtointroduceoneselfbriefly.

2、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模（B篇）第4~7題10分（每題2.5分）

2020?2021學年5月廣東深圳南山區深圳市南山區育才中學高二下學期月考（B篇）第14?17題10

分

AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend's

urging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetothe

expense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedical

treatmentforthecancer.

Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.Theytook

mattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeidea

tospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonation

flashmob（，快閃彳亍動）.Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocal

community.

AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.The

generousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhope

seemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyand

undeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.

Inthetimesince,Amandahasenroledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifefbr

thefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.

OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegreein

education.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill(灌輸)thevalueof

charityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontribute

tocrowdfunding(眾籌)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersas

manyhavehelpedthem.

Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroes

duringthefamily'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itis

withthehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.

(1)WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?

A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.

B.Herfamilycouldn，taffordthemedicalcost.

C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.

D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.

(2)WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?

A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.

B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.

C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.

D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.

(3)Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?

A.Guilty

B.Satisfied

C.Anxious

I).Grateful.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds*story?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.

C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

3、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模（C篇）第8?11題10分（每題2.5分）

Zero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfive

years,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneeds

tocomedown.

ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-

Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin

2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent.nTomake

realemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocome

fromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,"headded."Anotherbameris

buildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed."

However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.In

aninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,"Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergy

beingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyears

andsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.'1Headded,"Thereareanumberofindependent

institutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%

reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductionin

renewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,

becauseitmakeszero-emissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s."

LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld'sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraft

poweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-

drivenaircraft,includinga"blendedwing"conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesign

couldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventional

fuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingaiiplanes.

（1）Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraft

B.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable

C.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemade

D.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft

（2）WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?

A.Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

B.Theimportancetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

C.Theproblemstomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capacity"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Space.

B.Ability.

C.Place.

D.Capability.

(4)WhatisMrLlewellyn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?

A.Cautious.

B.Negative.

C.Doubtful.

D.Positive.

4、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模(D篇)第12?15題10分(每題2.5分)

WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreact

wildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,

however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild一wildmonkeystobeexact.Bartonplaysoftentothe

animalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthe

musicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.

Thediseasehascausedproblemsfbrthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourism

meanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.MWeneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethat

theyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive.1'saidBarton,

59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindu

temple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.

ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFirEliseand

MichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyand

touchhishead."Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves."saidBarton,from

YorkshireinnorthernEngland.

But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandson

theinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.UIwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfind

thattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit."But,headded,nIwasn'tgoingtoletthose

thingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.'1

ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivingin

specialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,he

hopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.

(1)WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton'saudience'srudereaction?

A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.

B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.

C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.

D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.

(2)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?

A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.

B.ItaffectedThailand1stourismseriously.

C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.

D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.

(3)WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?

A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.

B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.

C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.

D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.

(4)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ThepastperformancesofBarton.

B.Barton'seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.

C.ThepurposeofBarton，sperformance.

D.Barton，sresearchonmonkeys，behavior.

二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第16~20題12.5分（每題2.5分）

Onlinecoursescanbeagreatwaytolearn.They'requitehelpfulifyou'reabusycollegestudentwho

triestobalancecourseworkwithajob.1Buthowcanyousuccessfullyfinish

anonlinecourse?

Makesureyoucanreliablygetonline.

Ensurethatyouhavechancestoworkonlineforseveralhoursatatime.It'sbestifyouhavehigh

speedInternetathome.Thafsbecausemostonlinecoursesincludematerialslike

videos.__________2__________

Readthesyllabus（教學大綱）.

3Itwillcontainimportantinformationsuchastheprotessofsemail

addressandofficehours.Thesyllabuswillalsoprovideinformationabouttherequiredcoursematerials.If

you'rewonderingwhatbookstobuy,thesyllabuswilltellyou.

Makeatimetable.

Withonlinecourses,youcancompletetheworkonyourowntime.However,youstillneedtocreate

aplanandmanageyourtimeproperlytofinishthecourse.4Forexample,you

couldchoosetodevoteTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom7-8pmtoworkingonyourclass.

Behaveproperlyinclass.

How?Addressyourclassmatesandyourprofessorbytheirnameortitle.Anddonotbedisrespectful

toothers.Forexample,duringdiscussionavoidsaying,"Thatsastupidstatement."Instead,justsay,"I

disagreebecause,,**'Disagreementisfine.5

A.Sochoosetimefortheclass.

B.Sosetasidetimefortheclass.

C.Disagreementhelpsformonesownview.

D.Makeyourpointsinapoliteway,however.

E.Youwillwantthesecoursematerialstobeloadedquickly.

F?They,realsoagreatchoiceifyoucan'toftengettocampus.

G.It'screatedbytheprofessortoserveasaguideforthecourse.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第21~35題15分（每題1分）

Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy1withrunninghaschanged.Tm

a2livinginLondon.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewas

no3ofherlivingmuchlonger,IdecidedtomovebacktoHarrogate.My

workasamusiciandidn't4andIjustwantedtobewithmymother.

Ihavebeen5psychotherapy（心理治療）formorethanthreeyears,

whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,butbackinHarrogate,I6todosomething

elsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother7me.Iwantedtodo

somethingphysicalandrunning8thatneed.

Gettingupbeforesixwas9forme.ButImademyselfgorunningthree

timesaweek.Afterstartinglastsummer,Iwouldrunwith10membersand

talkaboutmymomwiththoseI'dknownbetter.Ithelpedmeputmy11inthe

rightplacetofaceanotherday.Andithelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermy

mom12inOctober.

Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe13forallthepositivethingsinmylife,

runninghasaddedtothat.Together,theyhavechangedmy14tolifeandFm

nowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,1feelgroundedandIliveinthe15.

A.relationshipB.impressionC.communicationD.experience

A.professorB.musicianC.dancerD.educator

A.doubtB.questionC.ideaD.hope

A.improveB.mindC.matterD.help

A.turningtoB.pickingupC.givingupD.lookingfor

A.promisedB.thoughtC.continuedD.decided

A.delightedB.upsetC.relaxedD.discouraged

A.broughtB.balancedC.filledD.reduced

A.unusualB.impossibleC.amazingD.comfortable

A.conunonB.regularC.ordinaryD.strange

A.handsB.eyesC.mindD.head

A.passedawayB.passedbyC.recoveredD.survived

A.purposeB.foundationC.designD.procedure

A.decisionB.confidenceC.attitudeD.advice

A.dreamB.pastC.memoryD.present

四、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第36~45題15分(每題1.5分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Eatingabigbreakfastcouldhelpyouburndoublecaloriesthanifyoueatalargermealatdinner.

ResearchersatLubeckUniversityfoundfillingupinthe

morning1(boost)ametabolism(代謝)processknownasdiet-induced

thermogenesis(飲食生熱效應).DITreferstothenumberofcaloriesthebodyexpendstoheatthebody

anddigestfood.Itwasshowntobetwiceashighforthose2atemoreat

breakfastthanatdinner.ThefindingspublishedintheJournalofClinicalEndocrinologyand

Metabolism3(base)onalaboratoryexperimentof16men.Thestudyaddsto

increasingevidencethatthebestwayoflosingweightistoeatyour4(large)

mealinthemorning一andyoursmallestintheevening.

DrRichtersaid:''Eatingmoreatbreakfastinsteadofdinnercouldprevent

obesity5highbloodsugar.Bothobesityandhighbloodsugarcanleadto

illnesses6(include)cancer,cardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.11

DITcandifferdependingona7(person)mealtimeand

is8(general)slowerintheeveningandatnight.DrRichtersaid:"We

recommendpatientswithobesityaswellas9(health)peopleeatalarge

breakfastratherthanalargedinner10(reduce)bodyweightandprevent

metabolicdiseases.1'

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40分)

8、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第46題15分

假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry來信向你詢問牛年(theYearoftheOx)春節是怎么度過

的。請你寫封回信，內容包括:

1.過節的方式；

2.過節過程；

3.個人感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearTerry,

Yours,

LiHua

9、【來源】2021年山東泰安高三一模第47題25分

2020?2021學年5月廣東深圳南山區深圳市南山區育才中學高二下學期月考深圳市南山區育才中學

第57題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數

應為150左右。

Jimlovedadventureswhenhewasalittleboy.Hewasalsoastrong-mindedboywhodidn'tgiveup

easily.

Onedaywhenhewasthirteenyearsold,heaskedsomefriendstoclimbamountainwithhim.The

boysagreedandtheyevendecidedtocampatthetopofthemountain.Thenaftertheygotready,theyset

off.Itwasabeautifuldayandtheboysstartedclimbingthemountainhappilyaftertheygottothefootofit.

Themountainwasverytallanditwastiringfortheyoungboystoclimbit,buteveryonewaspassionate

abouttheactivityandnoonecomplained.

Whenitgotdark,theyfinallyreachedthetopandtheyallshoutedhappily.ThenJimstartedcounting.

Tohisshock,therewasonemissing.

"WhereisMike?”heasked.

Alltheboyslookedaroundandtheydidn*tseeMikearound.Theygotconcerned.

“Mike,Mike???"theystartedshouting.Buttherewasnoresponse.WorryingthatMikemightbein

danger,theboysknewtheymustreturntofindhim.Howeverafterclimbingthemountainforhours,they

werealltired,soJimaskedtheotherboystocampthereandthenhewentdownthemountaintofindMike

alone.

Jimlefttheboysandstartedgoingdownthemountainwithaflashlight.Thoughtired,hungryand

cold