2021年山東濟南高三一模英語試卷-學生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1,【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模（A篇）第1~3題7.5分（每題2.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Whosaysinventionsareonlymadebygrown-upsandprofessionals?Overtheyears,childrenhave

alsosucceededinmakingtheirusefulcontributionstotheworld.Hereareafewinventionsthatcameto

lifefromthemindsofyoungchildren.

HeroHelmet

Seven-year-oldSamuelMeyer'sinventionisaimedatstoppingpeoplefromridingtheirbikesor

skateboardswithoutusingahelmet.TheHeroHelmetfeaturesaninbuiltremotethatcontrolsalockonthe

wheelswhichunlockswhentheHelmetisbeingwornbytherider.Samuelsays:nohelmet,nobike.

RoboticEarthworm

Thefirstthoughtthatcomestomindis,whyaroboticearthworm?Well,ten-year-oldDavidCohen

hadsomeusefulapplicationsinmind.Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquake

orfireTherobotcouldgetintosmallanddangerousplaceswheresearchdogsandhumanscouldnotgo.

B.E.A.C.O,N.

Fifteen-year-oldHannahHerbstsinvention,whichstandsforBringingElectricityAccesstoCountries

throughOceanEnergy,wasinspiredbyherpenpalwholivesinEthiopiaanddidnothaveaccesstolights.

SoshecameupwithB.E.A.C.O.N,whichabsorbsenergydirectlyfromoceanwaves.Herinventionwon

the''DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge"in2015andothernumerousawards.

PortableWheelchairController

Atonlyeightyearsold.AmeliaFoxcreatedtheinventiontohelpliftpeopleinandoutoftheir

wheelchair,Thisinventionwasnotjustbornoutofthedesiretocreatesomething.Ameliadevelopedthis

controllerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound

（1）Whoistheyoungestinventor?

A.SamuelMeyer.

B.DavidCohen.

C.AmeliaFox.

D.HannahHerbst.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedarescuetool?

A.HeroHelmet.

B.B.E.A.C,0.N.

C.RoboticEarthworm.

D.PortableWheelchairController.

(3)WhydidAmeliaFoxcreatetheinvention?

A.Togiveherbrotherassistance.

B.Tobenefittheearthquakevictims.

C.Togenerateelectricityeffectively.

D.Toprotectbikeridersfrominjuries.

2、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模(B篇)第4?7題10分(每題2.5分)

Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch,the

founderofSaddleUpandRead(SUAR),literallysaddles(跨上馬鞍)upontooneofherfamily'shorses

andvisitsprimaryschools,librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.Thenonprofitin

Wendell,NorthCarolina,alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschool-widereadingcompetitions.

Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters,Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.

Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman,hebuiltaracetrackontheir87-acrefarm,wherehehosted

races.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtohavegrownupwiththem.

In2017,Gooch,whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups,noticedthatsomeofthe

youngerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary.Anystudentwhocheckedout

morethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.Fivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedraw

andeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm.

Itwasahit.Goochexpandedherservicesbycreatinghernonprofit,SUAR.WhenGoochsharedher

organization'sstoryonTwitter,itreachedover70,000likesinaweek.Sheevengotashoutoutfrom

OprahWinfrey,afamoustalkshowhostess.She'sraisedover$20,000fromsupportersacrosstheworld.

"Nowthatit*ssortof,alleyesonme,there'sdefinitelyanopportunitytodosomethingmore,HGoochsaid.

Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscan

looklikeher.Online,she'softenreferredtoasthe"BlackCowgirl".HItfeelsamazingtobethatkindof

representation,"Goochsaid.

(1)WhydoesGoochdeliverbooksonhorseback?

A.Todeliverbooksquickly.

B.Topromotefamilybusiness.

C.Togetstudentsintoreading.

D.Toadvertiseherorganization.

（2）WhatdidGoochdotohelpkidswithwadingdifficulty?

A.Holdreadingcompetitions.

B.Workwiththeyouthgroups.

C.Donatebookstoalocallibrary.

D.Organizevisitstothefamilyfarm.

（3）WhatcanbelearnedaboutSUARfromParagraph4?

A.Itiswellreceived.

B.Ithasmadeabigprofit.

C.Itneedsfurtherexpansion.

D.ItwascriticizedbyOprah.

（4）WhatcanbestdescribeGooch?

A.Honest.

B.Inspiring.

C.Brave.

D.Patient.

3、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模（C篇）第8~11題10分（每題2.5分）

2020~2021學年廣東廣州荔灣區廣州市真光中學高一下學期期中（C篇）第23~26題10分

Notsolongagotherapy（治療）waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa;nowyou

canaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitoffers

easybite-sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.

TheproblemwithTikTok,however,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareabout

seriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquickfixesfromsometimes

unqualifiednon-professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpful

isTikToktherapy?

"WhenIfirststartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn'texpectanyonetolisten,"explainsJane

Smith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire."Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortof

information."Althoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos'increasingtheriskofself-diagnosis(自診)，

Janethinksotherwise.Shecomparesself-diagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself-diagnosingacommon

cold,"Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotarisk

becauseyoucan'tdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.*'

Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,says

shefindsthemveryrelatable:"Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanyouhelpyouacknowledgeand

discusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsatetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.M

We'veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTikTok.However,it*simportanttoaskremember

thatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsome

questionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.

(1)WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?

A.Itsellsatalowprice.

B.Itaimsatyoungerusers.

C.Itprovidesbriefsolutions.

D.Itisofferedbyprofessionals.

(2)WhatdoesJanethinkofTikTokvideos?

A.Theymaycausesomepotentialrisks.

B.Theyarebetterthangoingtodoctors.

C.Theyareofmuchhelptopeopleinneed.

D.Theyshowsymptomsofdiseaseindetail.

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHthem"inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Concerns.

B.Videos.

C.Comments

D.Praises.

(4)Whatmaytheauthoragree?

A.TikTokwillreplacehospitalsinthefuture.

B.Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.

C.EveryonecancreatehisownTikTokvideos.

D.Weshouldbecarefulaboutonlineinformation.

4、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模（D篇）第12?15題10分（每題2.5分）

2020?2021學年廣東廣州荔灣區廣州市真光中學高一下學期期中（D篇）第27?30題10分

Facemasksandprotectivesuitscansavelives.Butwhathappensafterpeoplearedoneusingthem?

BinishDesai,thefounderofEco-EclecticTechnologiesfromWesternIndia,sawtheimpactbroughtbythe

risinguseanddemandforsingle-usemasksandkitsduetothecoronaviruspandemic（冠狀病毒流行

?。?sohecreatedBrick2.0topreventtonsofsingle-usePersonalProtectiveEquipment（PPE）from

beingwasteandendingupinlandfillsorwaterstreams.

AlthoughPPEisessentialformedicaluse,itisextremelynecessarytoassessnewalternativesandto

raiseawarenessregardingitsproperuseanddisposal（處理）.AstudypublishedbytheAmerican

ChemicalSocietysuggeststhat129billionfacemasksareusedmonthlyduringthecoronaviruspandemic,

whichcausesgreatenvironmentalpollution.InIndiaalone,over18,000Britishtonsofcoronavirus-

relatedbiomedicalwastewasgeneratedinjustfourmonthsbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thewastewould

takehundredsofyearstobreakdown,accordingtothemagazineWasteAdvantage.

Brick2.0isanewversionofthebrickmadefromindustrialwaste,nowalsoincludingusedface

masksandprotectivesuits.TheprocessstartswiththecollectionofPPEwastethroughgarbagecans

placedinsmallshopsandapartmentbuildings,witheasyaccessforpeopletothrowawaytheiruseditems.

Onceinthefactory,thecollectionsarekeptfor72hoursforsafetyreasons.Thentheyarecleanedandtorn

intopiecesbeforebeingmixedwithotherwaste.Finally,thematerialisshaped,andoncedry,eachbrickis

readytouse.Itisthreetimesstrongerthanconventionalbricksattwicethesizeandhalftheprice.

Inacomplexcircumstanceliketheonewearelivinginthesedays,thissolutionisnotonlyrelatively

easytooperate,butalsoveryachievableintheshortterm,whichcanreallyhelpovercometoday'sglobal

environmentalchallenges.

（1）WhydidDesaicreateBrick2.0?

A.TorecyclethePPEwaste.

B.Toreduceproductioncost.

C.Toprotectwaterresourses.

D.Topreventseriousdisease.

（2）WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2indicate?

A.Thestudylackssufficientevidence.

B.Thepandemicisdifficulttocontrol.

C.Thedemandforfacemasksisindecline.

D.Theenvironmentisfacingseverechallenges.

(3)WhatismainlydiscussedaboutBrick2.0inParagraph3?

A.Itsfunction.

B.Itsadvantage.

C.Itsmaincharacteristic.

D.Itsproductionprocess.

(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Innovationneverends

B.Environmentalissuescount

C.Transformwasteintotreasure

D.Defendyourlifewithfacemasks

二、七選五(本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)

5、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模第16~20題12.5分(每題2.5分)

2020-2021學年廣東廣州荔灣區廣州市真光中學高一下學期期中第31~35題12.5分

Thedictionarydefines"hobby"asanactivitydoneregularlyinone'sleisuretimeforpleasure.

Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries.1Sothestuffyoudo

outsideyourmoney-makingbusinessisimportant.

Birdwatchingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou.2Theycaninclude

listeningforbirdcalls,findingandidentifyingbirdsbysight.Therearebird-watchingclubsifyouwantto

makeitasocialactivity.Ifyouhavekids,it'sanidealhobbytosharewiththem.Childrenenjoybeingable

tospotbirdsandcanlearnidentificationsquickly.

3Workinginthesoilcanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.Youget

somegreatsidebenefitsfromit,likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome,makingyourlivingenvironment

morepleasantandattractive,andgrowingfoodyoucaneat.

Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleof

beeriseasytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyou'resomeonewholikes

toexperiment,thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou.4

Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore.5Nowagood

digitalcamerameansyoucangetintophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraon

yourphonewillgetyouknowledgeableaboutthebasicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnabout

morecomplexcamerafeaturesfromhow-tovideos.

A.Theactivitycombinesseveralsenses.

B.Thishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.

C.Gardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.

D.Developingfilmusedtobetime-consumingandexpensive.

E.Studieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubetteratyourjob.

F.Plus,you'11alwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.

G.Infact,alotofresearchhaslookedatthestress-reducingpropertiesofhobbies.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模第21~35題15分（每題1分）

Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.Istill1timeswhenhewouldstay

upwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork.

The2andexcitementIfelteverytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyin

hishand,3butstillwillingtogivemetheworld.Andhowmydadwouldgo

tothestoreandbuymeacartoon-themedcake4itwasn'tmybirthday

becauseheknewhowmuchIlikedto5myselfwithcake.

Ourlife6whenmysisterwasbom.Shewassick.I

couldn't7anythingexceptthefactthatmyparents

were8.Shewentthroughmultiplehospitalizations,duringwhichmymother

wasbymysistefssidetheentiretime.Mydadassumedthe9ofmymom.I

dideverythingwithhim,fromsleepinginhisbedbecauseIwas10atnight,to

goingtoworkwithhimeverysingleday.AndcomplainingtohimthatIwashungryeverydayafterschool.

This1Jwentonforyears.

Ididn'treallycarefor12whenIwasyounger.I

just13theywerepeoplewithsuperabilities.Now,Ithinkmy

dad14underthatcategory.Hehasthe15to

makemefeelhappyandjoyful.Hemakesmefeelsafe,warm,andloved.

A.ignoreB.needC.confirmD.remember

A.peaceB.reliefC.joyD.pride

A.ashamedB.tiredC.discouragedD.bored

A.whenB.incaseC.ifD.eventhough

A.coverB.rewardC.stuffD.inspire

A.simplifiedB.changedC.guaranteedD.improved

A.understandB.missC.controlD.expect

A.sadB.angryC.weakD.strange

A.mistakeB.riskC.promiseD.role

A.confusedB.depressedC.scaredD.excited

A.actuallyB.finallyC.secretlyD.merely

A.foodsB.heroesC.relativesD.gifts

A.expressedB.suspectedC.enviedD.knew

A.strugglesB.differsC.fitsD.objects

A.abilityB.ambitionC.responsibilityD.intention

四、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模第36~45題15分(每題1.5分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacandatebacktomorethan1,400years

ago,1leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.Astheoperaticarts

developed,2(perform)graduallytookofftheirmasksandpaintedcolorful

patternsontheirfacesinstead,sopeoplecouldbettersee3(they)facial

expressions.

ChineseOperafacialmakeupisaspecialmakeupmethod4Chinese

culturalcharacteristics.5paintingtechniqueforChinesefacialmakeupin

dramasiscloselyrelatedtothecharacter'spersonality.Overtheyearsofdevelopment,

it6(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.

There7(be)fourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.

Chinesefacial-makeupis8(extreme)stylizedinthecolorsandpatternsused,

butnotwopaintedfacesarealike.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-painting

styles9(design)forXiangYu,theheroinFarewellMyConcubine,andeach

oneisdifferent.VarioustypesofChinesefacialmakeupenablethe

audience10(know)acharactereasilyandgetmoreinvolvedinthe

appreciationoftheperformance.

五、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15分)

8、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模第46題15分(每題15分)

假定你是李華，請代表學校給外教Frank寫一封電子郵件，邀請他做有關英文原著閱讀的講

座。要點如下：

1.發出邀請；

2.說明講座要求(書目推薦，閱讀建議等)；

3.表達感謝。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.參考詞匯：英文原著閱讀Englishoriginalreading

3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearFrank,

Yours,

LiHua

六、續寫短文（本大題共1小題，共25分）

9、【來源】2021年山東濟南高三一模第47題25分（每題25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

DougFalterreturnedhomeontheeveningofFebruary3,2018,tiredandupset.Hehadjustrunfrom

oneendofHawai'sWaimeaBaytotheotherwhilescanningthewaterlikeastarvingseabirdinsearchofa

fish.Still,hedidn'tfindwhathewaslookingfor.Hetookhissearchonline.UIwassurfingandlostmy

baby,uhewroteonFacebook.That"baby"wasabluesurfboardthathadbeencustom-madeforhim.

Hoursearlier,thecrashofabigwavehadseparatedFalterfromthisprizedpossession.

"Icaughtthebiggestwavesofmylifeonthatboard,"Faltersaid."That*swhyitmeanssomuchto

me.”Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdaysandthatwhoeverspotteditwouldhavealsoseen

hisFacebookpost.Butweekspassedwithnosignsofthesurfboard.Thenmonths.LyleCarlson,whohad

customizedtheboardforFalter,toldhimofanotherlostsurfboardthatwasfoundfouryearslater."That

didgivemehope,"Faltersaid.

Falternevercompletelyforgotabouttheboard,which-sixmonthsafterandmorethan5,000miles

away-floatedbytheremoteislandinthesouthernPhilippines.Thelocalfishermanwhofoundtheboard

soldittoGiovanneBranzuela,anelementaryschoolteacher.Branzuelahopedtolearntosurfandoneday

sharetheskillwithhisstudents.

Theonce-blueboardhadfadedtoapalecolor,butitsdistinctivewordswerestillthere:LyleCarlson

Surfboards,Hawaii."Icouldn'tbelieveit,"Branzuelasaidonrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled.

HereachedouttoCarlsononline,andCarlson,inturn,reachedouttoFalter,whothencontactedBranzuela

directlytoaskforsomephotos.Thoseshotsconfirmedtheboardwashis.Falterwasshockedthathis

"baby"hadbeencarriedacrosstheworld'slargestoceanandsurvived.HewantedtothankBranzuelawith

somesurfingsupplies,buttheteacheraskedforschoolsuppliesinstead,suchasbackpacksforhisstudents

a