初中英語冠詞的分類和用法

(一）不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a（an）與數詞one同源，是“一個”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作[e]，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做[en].1）表示“一個”，意為one；指某人或某物，意為acertain.AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.2）代表一類人或物Anappleisakindoffruit.Mr.Smithisanengineer.3）詞組或成語。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden(二）定冠詞的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那（這）個”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.2）上文提到過的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.3）指世上獨一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4）單數名詞連用表示一類事物：如：thedollar美元；thefox狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：therich富人；theliving生者。5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very，same等前面：Wheredoyoulive？Iliveonthesecondfloor.That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.6）與復數名詞連用，指整個群體：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全體教師）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教師）7）表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：Shecaughtmebythearm……8）用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前：thePeople’sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStates9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：Sheplaysthepiano.10）用在姓氏的復數名詞之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫婦）11）用在慣用語中：intheday，inthemorning（afternoon，evening），thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday，thenextmorning，inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark，intherain，inthedistance，inthemiddle（of），intheend，onthewhole，bytheway，gotothetheater（三）零冠詞的用法1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary；2）泛指的復數名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞；Theyareteachers.3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.4）物質名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞；Mancannotlivewithoutwater.5）在季節、月份、節日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.7）在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast，playchess8）當兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞；Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；bybus，bytrain；10）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；gotohospitalgotothehospital11）不用冠詞的序數詞；a.序數詞前有物主代詞b.序數詞作副詞：Hecamefirstintherace.c.在固定詞組中：at（the）first，firstofall，fromfirsttolast冠詞練習1()1.Thereis________“M”and________“Y”intheword“my”. A.an,a B.a,an C.an,an()2.________Englishis________difficultsubjectformostof________students. A./,a,the B.The,a,the C.The,the,the()3.I’mgoingtolearn________secondlanguagein_________secondgrade. A.a,a B.the,/ C.a,the()4.Mysisterwasillin________bed,andmymotherwassittingon________bedbyher. A./,the B./,/ C.the,the()5.Wehave_____lunchatschoolonweekdaysandweenjoy______lunchverymuch. A./,the B./,/ C.a,/()6.Wecan’tsee________sunat________night.Butwecanseethemoonandthestars. A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,/()7.Mybrotherlikesplaying________footballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike________footballIboughthimforhisbirthday. A.the,the B./,the C.the,/()8.________teacherand________writerisstillinourschool. A.The,the B.A,a C.The,/()9.Jimwasmade________ofClassThree. A.monitor B.amonitor C.themonitor()10.Fromthenon________beganlookingforwaystogointo________. A.man,space B.theman,space C.man,thespace()11.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry

________nextyear. A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/()12.Thereis________oldmanstandingthere.________oldmanlooksworried. A.an,An B.an,The C.the,The()13.Thefootballplayersfrom________USAlivein_________RoomNine. A.the,/ B./,the C.an,/()14.We’reinvitedtohave________supperwith________Whitestomorrow. A.the,the B./,the C.the,/()15.LastyearmycousinMarywas________universitystudentof________physics. A.a,the B.an,the C.a,/()16.Therearemanypoorpeoplein________world.Ithink_________richmusthelp________poor. A.the,the,the B.the,a,a C./,the,the()17.Tom,doyouknow________girlin________blue? A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,/()18.LessonOneis________verydifficultlesson,butitisnot________mostdifficultoneinBookOne. A.a,the B.the,the C.a,a()19.---IsCanada________English-speakingcountry?---Yes.AndCanadiansspeak________French,too. A.a,/ B.an,/ C.a,the()20.________YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinChina. A.The,/ B./,the C.The,the冠詞練習2

()1.Thereisn’t________rivernearwhereIlive.________nearestriveris500

kilometersaway. A.a,The B.an,A C.the,A()2.________oldladywithwhitehairspoke________Englishwellat________meeting. A.An,an,a B.The,/,an C.The,/,the()3.---Willyougetthereby________train?----No,I’lltake________taxi. A./,a B.a,the C./,/()4.---Is________English-Chinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?---No,Idon’thave________English-Chinesdictionary. A./,a B.a,the C.the,an()5.----Mybrotherisplaying_____basketballwhilemysisterisplaying______piano. A./,/ B.the,the C./,the()6.Mygrandparentsoftenstayat________homeat________weekends. A./,the B./,/ C.the,the()7.---Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Fang?---Threepiecesofbreadwith________cupofblacktea,please. A.a,a B./,the C./,a()8.Thisis________interestingstoryanditisalso________movingone. A.an,an B.an,the C.an,a()9.Somepeoplearestillin________habitofwritingin________publicplaces. A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/()10.Youngmenprefergoingby________planetogoingin________ship. A./,a B.the,a C./,the()11.________longthebridgeis!Letmedriveyouoverit. A.What B.Whata C.How()12.Peopleliketoseefilmson________TVinsteadofgoingto________cinema. A.the,the B./,the C.the,/()13.______SmithsaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor______walk? A.A,a B.An,/ C.The,a()14.________Chinais________oldcountrywith________longhistory. A.The,an,a B./,an,a C./,an,the()15.Iwillhave________supperwith________Blacksintherestaurantthisweekend. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the()16.There’sgoingtobe________interestingAmericanfilmon________nightofAugust4th. A.an,the B.an,a C.a,the()17.________littlegirlmakingfacesis________Australian. A.The,an B.A,an C.A,/

初中英語冠詞的用法練習題

()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.

Lucyis____Englishgirl.

A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a

()2.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.

A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;an

D.a;a

()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.

A.An;a

B.An;/

C.The;an

D.The;a

()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.

A.an

B.the

C.a

D./

()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.ah;a

D.a;a

()6Acomputerisusefultoolin'oworldtoday.

A.an;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a

()7.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.

A.such

B.suchan

C.so

D.sucha

()8.Mrs.Smithis____friendof__

A.the;mine

B.a;me

C.the;myD.a;mine

()9.Heis___boy.

A.aseven-years-old

B.aneight-year-old

C.theseven-year-old

D.aneight-year-older

()10.Father

saw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./

()11.Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.

A.a;an

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.an;a

()12.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?

A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;an

D.an;the

()13.____monkeycanclimb____trees.

A./;the

B.A;/

C.The;a

D./;/

()14.____rainsarefasterthan____buses.

A./;/

B.The;/

C./;the

D.The;a

()15.-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.

A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficult

C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite

()16.Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).

A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the,

D.the;/;/

()17.Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.

A.the

B.this

C.a

D.an

()18.Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.

Aa

B.the

C,/

D.this

()19.Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.

A./

B.a

C.that

D.its

()20.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;

A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a

()21.Afterthattheyhad____sleep.

A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's

()22.Itis____sincewe____lasttime.

A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet

()23.Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.

A.theB.aC./D.that

()24.Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.

A.anB./C.aD.this

()25.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/

()26.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig。

A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The

()27.Thereis___'Win___word"map".

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the

()28.Hereisbasket.___basketismine.

A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A

()29.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.

A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The

()30.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

()31.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember.thenameof___film.

A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the

()32.Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.

A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/

()33.-Whatwas___yesterday?;,-November24.

A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday

()34Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,

A.aB.theC.oneD.that

()35Motherdoesmostof___athome.

A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean

()36.-Whoseroomisthat?-It's___.

A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins

()37.I'mbusy____.

A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment

()38.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.

A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an

()39.Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.

A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the

()40.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.

A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a

()41Mr.Whiteliveson___floor.

A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth

()42AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone

()43Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other

()44Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the

()45Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.

A.aB.thec.anD./

()46.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A..a;the;theB.the;a;the

C.a;the;aD.the;the;the

()47.______moonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan_____sun.

A.The;an;aB.A;the;theC./;/;/D.The;the;the

()48.Parisis___capitalofFrance.

A.aB./C.oneD.the

()49.____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.

A./B.AC.TheD.An

()50.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Alice'shouseeasily?

A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/

()51.____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.

A./;aB.The;/C.The;theD./the

()52.___Turnerscouldnotpayfor___colorTVset.

A.The;aB./;theC./;aD.The;/

()53.Theywentto.Smiths'andstayedthereforhalf____hour.

A./;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an

()54.Cottonisgrownin____China.

A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth

()55.It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.

A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the

()56.Mostofusarefrom____.

A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern

()57.___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

()58.Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'tlikeplaying____football.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

()59.Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianoverymuch.

A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD.the;/

60..Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___.basketballinthatbigshop.

A.the;a;'^B.a;aC./;/D.some;two

()61____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.

A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A

()62.Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.

A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront

()63There'sgoingtobe___Englishtestnextweek.\,A

A.an;a.B.an;/C.the;aD.an;the

()64Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture.

A.theB./^C.aD.an

()65Hetakesabathin____evening.

A.theB./C.aD.,an

()66.Weshouldlookafter___old.

A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an

()67.Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.

A.aB.an0./D.the

()68.____poorinthosedayshadahardtime.

A.AB.ThisC.TheD.Those

()69.Notall___beautifulisgood.

A.theB.aC./D.this

()70.Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.

A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the

()71.Thestudentsofourschoolclimbed____WestMountains.

A.theB.thisC.thatD./

72.Theshipissailingon____PacificOcean

A.aB.theC./D.that

()73.-Excuseme,mayIhave____water,please?-Sorry,thereisn't____waterin____bottle

A.any;any;theB.some;some;aC.some;any;theD.some;any;a

()74.Itisknowntoallthat___lighttravelsfasterthan___sound.

A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;/

()75.____water(Water)isnecessaryin____people'severydaylife.

A./;/B.The;/C.The;theD./;the

)76.Icameherein____autumnof1982.

A.oneB.aC.anD.the

()77.___isthemostdifficultinthisbook.

A.LessonsecondB.ThesecondlessonC.SecondlessonD.Secondlessons

()78.Tuesdayis___thirddayoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an

()79.Heisastudentof____.

A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass

()80.Weweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof____

A.theactfirstB.ActOneC.actfirstD.firstact

()81.FlightNineteenfromNewYorkto