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第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
Amouselookedthroughacrack(裂縫)inthewall,seeingafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewas(1)______todiscoverthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夾).
Goingouttothefarmyard,themouse(2)______,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"
Thechickensaid,"Icantellthisisabig(3)______foryou,butthatitisnothingtome."
Thepigsaid,"Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit."
Thecowsaid,"I'msorryforyou,butit'snoskinoffmynose."
Thatverynight,theyallheardthe(4)______ofamousetrapsnap(合上).Inthedarkness,thefarmer'swifedidnotseethatitwasa(5)______whosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentohospitaland(6)______homewithafever.
Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).Hekilledthe(7)______tomakethesoup.Buthiswifewasstillsickafterhavingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Totreatthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Sadly,hiswife(8)______thenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.
Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,(9)______itagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallat(10)______becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.
1.A.lovedB.excitedC.shocked
2.A.dancedB.shoutedC.jumped
3.A.problemB.bedroomC.achievement
4.A.lightB.soundC.wind
5.A.catB.dogC.snake
6.A.returnedB.leftC.built
7.A.cowB.chickenC.mouse
8.A.sleptB.wokeC.died
9.A.thinkaboutB.getintoC.giveaway
10.A.birthB.riskC.least
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
11.NewZealandhasapollutionproblem.Butifyouvisitthecountry,youwon'tfinditrightaway.Instead,you'llseeabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.
Nowspendsometimehikingtheland.You'llsmelltheproblem.Almost30millionsheepand10millioncowsmovearoundthosegreenhillsandeachoneofthemisburping(打嗝)andfarting(放屁).(1)______Butscientistsaren'tlaughing.Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.(2)______
Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.(3)______
Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.(4)______Farmersdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.
There'salsoathirdplanthatjustmightwork.Somescientistshaveputsheepinspecialcages(獸籠).Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.(5)______Butthosebabysheepjustmightmaketheplanetabetterplacetolive.
A.Butthefoodisnotcheap.
B.Maybeit'sonlyasmallimprovement.
C.It'shardtogivethemmedicineonebyone.
D.Thatmaysoundlikeajoke.
E.Thatgascanwarmuptheearth.
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.
Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.
Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromLondon.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.
Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.
12.WhatisLiuYing'sfavoritebook?______
A.TheLittlePrince.
B.AFriendlikeHenry.
C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.
13.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?______
A.Itcancheerhimup.
B.Ithasfantasticpictures.
C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.
14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?______
A.MyFavoriteBookB.AFamilyDogC.MyBestFriend
B
Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(雜貨店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.
Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny'sfatheraskedher,"Jenny,doyouloveme?"
"Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,"Jennysaid.
"Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,"herfatherjoked."Iloveit,too."
"Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!"Jennysaidtoherfather,"ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse."
Thenextmorning,whenJenny'sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(顫抖)."Hereyouare,Daddy."shesaid."Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike."Sheputitinherfather'shand.
Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.
Thatafternoon,Jenny'sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.
"Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou."
15.WhatwasJenny'sfirstnecklacemadeof?______
A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Realpearl.
16.Whydidn'tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?______
A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.
B.Shedidn'tloveherfather.
C.Shelovedit.
17.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?______
A.Surprised.B.Moved.C.Interested.
18.WhatdidJenny'sfathergiveherthatafternoon?______
A.Arealpearlnecklace.B.Abeautifultoy.
C.Apencilbox.
C
Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.
Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔)."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,"localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.
Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.
OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven'tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.
Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2023,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.
19.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?______
A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.
B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.
C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.
20.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?______
A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.
B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.
C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.
21.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?______
A.China.B.Italy.C.TheUS.
22.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______
A.TheamazingShennongjia.B.ThelegendofShennong.
C.Theworldheritagesites.
D
Longago,therewasamonster(怪獸).ItsnamewasNian.Itwasbigandstrong.Itlookedlikealion.EveryChineseNewYear'sEve,Nianwouldgotoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,animals,andevenpeople.
EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.Oneyear,astrangercametothevillage.Akindoldwomangavehimsomethingtoeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.
Thestrangersaid,"Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Icouldhelpyoufightagainstthemonster."Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtotheoldwoman'shouse.However,themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.
Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.Itwasthestrangerwholightedfirecrackers(鞭炮).Hewasinallred.ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.
Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNianneverreturned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.
23.Whatdidthevillagersdowhenthemonstercame?______
A.Theyranintothemountains.
B.Theygaveitsomethingtoeat.
C.Theytriedtheirbesttocatchit.
24.Whoputtheredbannersaroundthedoorfirst?______
A.Thewoman.B.Thestranger.C.Avillager.
25.HowdidNianfeelaboutfirecrackers?______
A.Itfeltscared.B.Itfeltsurprised.
C.Itfeltexcited.
26.Whatisthepassageabout?______
A.Thestoryofagame.B.Thestoryofasport.
C.Thestoryofafestival.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
27.Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.
Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,"Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.
Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.
"Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyityourself?"Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."
Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.
AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.
(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?______
(2)Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?______
(3)Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?______
(4)將文中畫線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。______
(5)給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題(不超過10個(gè)詞)。______
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
28.Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad(1)______(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.
There(2)______(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees(3)______firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.(4)______(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto(5)______(he)brotherinEastMountain.
TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,(6)______QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand(7)______(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin(8)______mountain.Theheavyrain(9)______(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,"Aslongasthegreen(10)______(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)
29.Teenagersshouldbe______(鼓勵(lì))tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.
七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共4小題,共4.0分)
30.Canyou______(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?
31.Helikesm______buildingsbetterthanancientones.
32.At______isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.
33.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet______(記憶)inourhearts.
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
34.假如你是李華,今年暑假你的英國(guó)朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng),想提前了解一下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件,向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。
Dingtao
Location:SouthwestofShandong
Population:Morethan540,000
Placesofinterest:FangshanPark;ZuoshansiTemple;JinghuSquare
Famousfood:Dingtaoroastchicken;Eightshreddedtreasures
DearLisa,
I'mverygladyou'recomingtoChina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua
要求:
1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫;
2.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:然而,他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個(gè)老鼠夾。loved被珍愛的;excited感到興奮的;shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中的"itwasamousetrap"(那是一個(gè)老鼠夾)可知,老鼠看到老鼠夾應(yīng)該是震驚的。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:老鼠跑到農(nóng)場(chǎng),喊道:"房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾!"danced跳舞;shouted喊叫;jumped跳躍。根據(jù)""Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"(房子里有個(gè)捕鼠器!)可知,此處是指老鼠大聲喊叫。故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:雞說道:"我知道這對(duì)于你來說是個(gè)大問題,但對(duì)我來說不算什么。"problem問題;bedroom臥室;achievement成就。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指小雞認(rèn)為老鼠夾對(duì)于老鼠是一個(gè)大問題。故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:就在那天晚上,他們都聽到了老鼠夾合上的聲音。light燈光;sound聲音;wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)句中的"heard"可知,此處是指聽到老鼠夾合上的聲音。故選B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:在黑暗中,農(nóng)夫的妻子沒有看到那是一條被老鼠夾夾住了尾巴的蛇。cat貓;dog狗;snake蛇。根據(jù)下文"Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither."(她伸手去抓捕鼠器,蛇咬了她一口)可知,此處是指蛇。故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她被送往醫(yī)院,回到家時(shí)還在發(fā)燒。returned返回;left離開;built建造。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和"home"可知,此處是指回到家。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他殺了雞來做湯。cow奶牛;chicken雞;mouse老鼠。根據(jù)上文"Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料)."(農(nóng)夫需要雞湯來退燒,所以他到農(nóng)家院子里去取食材)可知,此處是指殺雞。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:可悲的是,他的妻子第二天就去世了。slept睡覺;woke醒來;died死亡。根據(jù)"Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem."(很多人來參加她的葬禮,所以農(nóng)夫殺了這頭牛,為所有人提供足夠的肉)可知,此處是指他的妻子去世了。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:下次當(dāng)你聽到有人遇到問題而認(rèn)為這與你無關(guān)時(shí),再想一想。thinkabout思考;getinto陷入;giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)上文和"Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou"(下次你聽到有人遇到問題,卻認(rèn)為這與你無關(guān)的時(shí)候)可知,此處是指仔細(xì)思考一下。故選A。
(10)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí),我們所有人都處于危險(xiǎn)之中,因?yàn)槲覀兌忌钤谕黄炜障隆irth出生;risk危險(xiǎn);least最少的。根據(jù)"becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky"(指生活在同一片天空下,)可知,生活在同一片天空下,當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí),我們所有人都會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中,短語(yǔ)atrisk意為"處于危險(xiǎn)之中"。故選B。
本文通過一個(gè)老鼠夾的故事告訴我們:沒有一個(gè)人是可以孤立于周圍的人或事的。災(zāi)難面前,不能獨(dú)善其身。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)"Butscientistsaren'tlaughing."(但科學(xué)家們并沒有笑。)可知,綿羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染環(huán)境聽起來很好笑,選項(xiàng)D"這聽起來像個(gè)笑話。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)上文"Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear."(這些動(dòng)物每年打嗝和放屁超過400萬噸甲烷,一種溫室氣體。)可知,這些動(dòng)物打嗝和放屁會(huì)釋放甲烷,一種溫室氣體,會(huì)使地球氣溫升高。選項(xiàng)E"這種氣體可以使地球變暖。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)上文"Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree."(為了解決這個(gè)問題,科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到了一些藥物。它可以幫助減少這些動(dòng)物體內(nèi)的氣體。但那里的大多數(shù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物都是自由活動(dòng)的。)可知,給每只羊或每頭牛喂藥是困難的,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物都是自由活動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)C"給它們逐個(gè)地喂藥很難。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)上文"Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping."(農(nóng)民也可以喂他們的羊食物,以減少打嗝。)和下文"Farmersdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney."(農(nóng)民不想花太多錢。)可知,此句會(huì)談到食物不便宜。選項(xiàng)A"但是食物并不便宜。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)上文"Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers."(當(dāng)他們把這些羊養(yǎng)在一起時(shí),他們得到的小綿羊打嗝和放屁比其他的少。)可知,這是科技的進(jìn)步,選項(xiàng)B"也許這只是一個(gè)小小的進(jìn)步。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
本文主要介紹了在新西蘭羊和牛打嗝和放屁釋放甲烷,它是一種溫室氣體,這種氣體可以使地球變暖。為了解決這個(gè)問題,想到了三種解決辦法:給動(dòng)物喂藥、農(nóng)民給羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的籠子里培育打嗝和放屁比較少的小綿羊。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
12~14.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry."(我最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。)可知,劉英最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit."(它教會(huì)了我很多關(guān)于三國(guó)魏、蜀、吳的知識(shí)。如果你對(duì)歷史感興趣,不要錯(cuò)過。)可知,他可以通過這本書了解到很多的歷史。故選C。
(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人最喜歡的書。因此最佳標(biāo)題是"我最喜歡的書"。故選A。
本文主要講述了四個(gè)人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的觀后感。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15~18.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50."(一天,當(dāng)她和媽媽在雜貨店結(jié)賬時(shí),珍妮看到一條標(biāo)價(jià)2.5美元的塑料珍珠項(xiàng)鏈)可知Jenny最初買的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)撬芰系摹9蔬xA。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision"(因?yàn)樗龑?duì)項(xiàng)鏈和父親的愛,做出最后的決定對(duì)她來說是多么困難)可知因?yàn)樗龑?duì)項(xiàng)鏈和爸爸的愛使她做出最后的決定是艱難的,所以推斷Jenny因?yàn)閷?duì)珍珠項(xiàng)鏈的喜愛,所以不想把項(xiàng)鏈給爸爸。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision."(爸爸含淚拿起珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。因?yàn)樗龑?duì)項(xiàng)鏈和父親的愛,做出最后的決定對(duì)她來說是多么困難)爸爸的眼淚是感動(dòng)的眼淚。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatafternoon,Jenny'sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace."(那天下午,珍妮的爸爸很早就回家了。他從口袋里拿出一個(gè)藍(lán)色的盒子。盒子里是一條真正的、美麗的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。)可知那天下午爸爸給Jenny帶回一條真正的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五歲的Jenny把自己心愛的塑料珍珠項(xiàng)鏈忍痛送給爸爸的故事。
閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
19~22.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia."(為了紀(jì)念他,人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。)可知,為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng),人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes."(在那里旅行是一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn),因?yàn)槟憧梢詮牟煌母叨瓤吹剿募镜木吧#┛芍藗兛梢栽谏缴象w驗(yàn)四季。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld."(中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有50處世界遺產(chǎn),僅次于意大利。)可知,意大利國(guó)家擁有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia."(為了紀(jì)念他,人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。)和結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說,最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的神奇。故選A。
本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說,最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains."(每個(gè)人都害怕年。所以,他們會(huì)跑去藏在山里。)可知,怪物來的時(shí)候,村民們都跑進(jìn)了山里。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thestrangersaid,…themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit."(陌生人說,……怪物看到門周圍有三面紅色的旗幟,他們攔住了它。)可知是,陌生人先把紅色的條幅掛在門上。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.…ThatscaredNian,anditranaway."(突然,到處都是巨響和火光。…...那嚇壞了年,它跑掉了。)可知,年對(duì)鞭炮的感覺很害怕。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNianneverreturned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.(村民們年復(fù)一年地模仿陌生人的動(dòng)作,年再也沒有回來。今天,人們以同樣的方式慶祝中國(guó)新年。)"和本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)的來歷。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C"本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)節(jié)日的故事。"正確。故選C。
本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)的來歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】Onacoldwinternight.
【小題2】Toaskforhelp.
【小題3】Thankful.
【小題4】就在那時(shí),我明白了為什么老人要我買他妻子的紅薯。
【小題5】Adeeplove
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike."(那是一個(gè)寒冷冬夜的九點(diǎn)鐘。我騎著摩托車匆忙下班回家。)可知,故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷冬夜的九點(diǎn)鐘。故填Onacoldwinternight.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,'Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?'"(他攔住了我,我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。老人慢慢地說,"對(duì)不起。"你能幫我一下嗎,")可知,他為了尋求幫助。故填Toaskforhelp.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段"AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile."(當(dāng)我向老人揮手告別時(shí),我看到他站在那里,帶著感激的微笑。)可知,老人最后很感激。故填Thankful.
(4)英譯漢題。分析句子可知,句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,atthattime意為"在那時(shí)";understood意為"理解";why意為"為什么";asksb.todosth.意為"要求某人做某事";sweetpotato意為"紅薯"。故填:就在那時(shí),我明白了為什么老人要我買他妻子的紅薯。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講了在等綠燈的時(shí)候,一位老人讓買妻子烤的紅薯,因?yàn)檫@是妻子第一天賣土豆,最后老人面帶感謝的笑容和揮手告別。因此文章的標(biāo)題可以是"一份深深的愛"。故填A(yù)deeplove
文章主要講了在等綠燈的時(shí)候,一位老人讓買妻子烤的紅薯,因?yàn)檫@是妻子第一天賣紅薯,最后老人面帶感謝的笑容和揮手告別。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案;英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語(yǔ)言各自的語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣來翻譯。
28.【答案】【小題1】two
【小題2】were
【小題3】for
【小題4】Unluckily
【小題5】his
【小題6】but
【小題7】fed
【小題8】the
【小題9】could
【小題10】mountains
【解析】(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他有兩個(gè)兒子,青山和紅山。根據(jù)"Hehad…sons"可知,此處表示他有兩個(gè)兒子,因此用基數(shù)詞"two"。故填two。
(2)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:西山上有許多樹。根據(jù)下文"worked"可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,因此此處用一般過去時(shí),由"manytrees"可知,此處be動(dòng)詞用"were"。故填were。
(3)考查介詞。句意:紅山整天辛苦地砍樹當(dāng)柴燒。此處指"為了木柴而砍樹",因此此處用介詞"for"。故填for。
(4)考查副詞。句意:不幸運(yùn)地是,一場(chǎng)大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知,此處用副詞修飾一句話,unluckily意為"不幸運(yùn)地是",首字母大寫。故填Unluckily。
(5)考查代詞。句意:他沒有東西吃,不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由"brother"可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞"his",意為"他的"。故填his。
(6)考查連詞。句意:起初,東山只有幾棵
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