第第頁北師大版（2023）必修第一冊必修一Unit1LifestylesWarm-up同步練習（含答案）Unit1LifestylesWarm-up

一、用適當介詞填空

1.Iambusydoingmyhomeworkthemoment.IamafraidIcan’tgooutwithyou.

2.TheystayedintheUSAtheChristmasandexperiencedacompletelyWesternstyleholiday.

3.Hewantedtogivepeopleagoodimpressionthisspecialoccasion.

4.Sheplayedamajorpartthesuccessoftheplan.

5.Justfiveminutes’exerciseadaycouldmakeadifferenceyourhealth.

6.Wearelookingforwardhavingaparty.

7.Languageisthekeyunderstandingthosearoundyou.

8.Theyallhaveonethingincommon—theirlovethetheater.

二、用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空

besupposedplain...aboutsufferfromactoutaddupswitchoverdependonprevent...fromtakeuppreparefor

1.Shespentallmorningnumbers.

2.Wemusttheriversbeingpolluted.

3.Ifinishmyhomeworkbeforegoingoutwithyou.

4.Thechildrenstartedtothewholeincident.

5.Writingmostofhisfreetime.

6.Thelivingcostyoupaywhereyoulive.

7.Theirbusinesshaslackofinvestment.

8.Theyarealwaysbitterlytheinjusticeofthesystem.

9.I’mtiredofthisprogramme;toanotherchannelplease.

10.Thecaptaintoldthementosailing.

三、完成句子

1.今晚很可能有場暴風雨。

Astormtonight.

2.重感冒讓他一夜未眠。

Thebadcoldthewholenight.

3.直到母親回來他才睡覺。

Notuntilhismothercamebacktobed.

4.我們希望你能提出一個比這個更好的計劃。

Wehopeyoucanthanthisone.

5.水很冷,但不管怎樣我還是在河里游泳了。

ThewaterwascoldbutIinariver.

四、閱讀理解

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

1.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity

A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

3.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

五、語篇填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Longjingteaisnamedaftertheplace—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Longjingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea,hastoppedthelistof1.tenmostfamousteasinChina.ThankstoEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,ShifengLongjingteahasearnedahighname.

ThelegendwentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedShifengMountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladies2.(pick)theteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewasso3.(interest)intheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveago4.(him).

Whilepickingthetea,he5.(receive)thenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputthetea6.hisrightsleeve(袖子)andleftHangzhouforBeijing.Whenhevisitedhismother,hismothersmeltthefragrance(香氣)ofthe7.(leaf)fromhissleevesandwantedtotastethem.

EmperorQianlongorderedothers8.(make)someteaforher,andshefoundherself9.(total)betterafterdrinkingacupoftea.Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingteabecamefamous10.Qianlong’smotherlikeditbest.

參考答案

一、用適當介詞填空

at；over/for/during；on；in；to；to；to；for

二、用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空

1-5:addingup；prevent;from；amsupposedto；actout；takesup

6-10:dependson；suf