安徽省合肥市無為開城中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup

B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.consistingof參考答案：D2.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor參考答案：A3.ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft

thattheChinesepeoplehavetakenthehistoricstepintheadvanceofclimbinguptothepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.A.suggests

B.marksC.identifies

D.states參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.suggests表明；B.marks標志；C.identifies識別，確定；D.states陳述。句意：神舟十號飛船的成功，標志著中國人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上邁出了歷史性的一步。句子用一般現在時態，主語是ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft，是單數第三人稱形式，結合句意可知答案為B。4.—Heisnotsuitableforthejob?—No.Ihaveserious

abouthisabilitytodoit.A.qualifications

B.discriminationsC.reservations

D.accommodations參考答案：C考查名詞。A.qualifications名稱，稱號；B.discriminations控告，責備；C.reservations保留，預定；D.accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不適合這份工作嗎？下句：是的，我對他的能力有嚴肅的保留意見。故選C。5.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D6.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D7.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he參考答案：C8.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before參考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒有，幾乎過了十年她才再次來看我．根據問句"did"可知詢問的是過去的事情，所以站在過去角度說"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二個空是一個固定句型"itwas+一段時間+before"意為"過了多久才…"故答案為B．9.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what參考答案：D10.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Onnocondition_____inthelibrary.A.smokingpermits;

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：D11.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which參考答案：B12.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略13.Ifwe________theotherroad,wewouldhavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B14.Ourteam_______fivepersons.A.aremadeupof

B.ismadeupof

C.madeupof

D.makeupof參考答案：B15.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C16.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略17.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen參考答案：A18.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

參考答案：B19.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：當你通過了機會之門，不要把它在自己身后關上，給別人有助于你成功的同樣的機會。根據句意可知，你已經成功了，所以幫助你成功的機會是過去時。故A選項正確。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__36__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__37__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__38__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst__39__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小蘿卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__40__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__41__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__50__，readthebiographiesof__51__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__52__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__53__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.

Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.

Youcango__54__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,

don'tputyourselfinabottle;

inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__55__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.36．A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines37．A.truly B.naturally

C.tightly

D.partly38．A.win

B.grasp

C.realize

D.achieve39．A.remark

B.prize

C.position

D.award40．A.size

B.length

C.weight

D.height41．A.doubtful

B.worried

C.anxious

D.curious42．A.Immediately

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Actually43．A.strange

B.easy C.funny

D.secret44．A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.anywhere45．A.shaped

B.formed

C.controlled

D.improved46．A.understand

B.help

C.influence

D.contact47．A.dream

B.refuse

C.doubt

D.change48．A.struggle

B.insist

C.continue

D.plan49．A.beautifulB.different

C.solid

D.clear50．A.theory

B.lesson

C.point

D.evidence51．A.successful

B.brave C.friendly

D.careful52．A.asusual

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.infact53．A.example

B.wisdom

C.statement

D.speech54．A.asif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas55．A.comfortable

B.valuable C.ordinary

D.boring參考答案：21.第四節完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個選項中，選出合適填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestlingteam.

Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast

26.

Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot

27

itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.

Andguesswhat?Thereisno

28

becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.

”Itmakes

29

tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.

We

30hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.

Oneofthemwasaguy

31

thenameofJohn.

Johnhadneverbeen

32

inanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,

33hewasanationalchampion.

Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,we

34

amatchwithourbiggestopponent(對手).

Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular

35.Herolledover,andhisopponent

36

himhalfwaythroughhisroll.

Hewaspinned

37!Thematchwasover.

Irememberedonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto

38

Johnbysaying.

“Oh,hejustgotlucky.

”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.

Theopportunitypresenteditself,

39

heexploited(利用)it.

”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad

40

there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity

41

preparation.

”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.

Theprobabilityof

42

Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.

Buthepaidattentiontothe

43

opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.

Inotherwords,thereal

44

is“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity.

Youhavetobepreparedto

45

it.26.

A.luck

B.risk

C.difficulty

D.opportunity27.

A.accuse

B.blame

C.doubt

D.keep28.

A.stress

B.injury

C.weather

D.standard29.

A.judgment

B.progress

C.sense

D.way30.

A.also

B.even

C.only

D.once31.

A.under

B.for

C.in

D.by32.

A.hurt

B.chosen

C.trained

D.defended33.

A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.until34.

A.wentfor

B.waitedfor

C.foughtfor

D.playedfor35.

A.sign

B.step

C.task

D.move36.

A.fixed

B.threw

C.caught

D.carried37.

A.accidentally

B.fortunately

C.unfairly

D.instantly38.

A.calm

B.comfort

C.convince

D.forgive39.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but40.

A.set

B.put

C.left

D.used41.

A.meets

B.suits

C.gets

D.fits42.

A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.controlling43.

A.equal

B.exact

C.rest

D.right44.

A.message

B.passage

C.decision

D.suggestion45.

A.receive

B.follow

C.seize

D.save參考答案：26—30ABCCA

31---35DDBAD

36---40CDBCB

41---45ABDAC

略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(繩索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(鉆)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.56.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itisthinandeasytocut.

B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.

D.Itisshortandgreen.57.Theunderlinedsentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”A.short

B.strong

C.thick

D.tall58.Fromthetextweknow______.A.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesB.abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysC.thebambooplantchangesitscolor1swhenitgrowsD.abridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsago59.WhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?A.Becauseitischeap.

B.Becauseitiscolor1ful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast.

D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolor1s.B.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.C.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects.D.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.參考答案：CCBAD23.HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer(職業生涯)wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit----theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthe