詞性，成分和句型詞性，成分和句型1實詞：可以單獨作成分1.名詞（noun）可數名詞/C/n.不可數名詞/U/n.2.代詞（pronoun）行為動詞及物動詞不及物動詞系動詞完全系動詞3.動詞（verb）半系動詞助動詞情態動詞

feel,taste,looksmell,sound2.keep,stay,remain3.become,get,turn,grow,go等4.seem,appear實詞：可以單獨作成分feel,taste,looksme2詞類4.形容詞（adjective）5.副詞（adverb）6.數詞（numeral）基數詞序數詞虛詞：冠詞（article),a/an,the2.介詞（preposition）,如：on,at,in等；3.連詞（conjunction），如：and,but等；4.感嘆詞（interjection），如：Oh!Ah!等。

詞類4.形容詞（adjective）3句子成分主謂賓表定狀補同位語句子成分主謂賓表41.

IlikeEnglishandsodoesTom.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whathesaidupsetme.主語表示所說的對象是“誰”或者是“什么”.主語一般由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的詞,如短語doing,todo或從句充當。1.主語52.

Nobodyknowshim.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Iamgettingoffatthenextstation.

Willyouhavetogotomorrow?IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.謂語位置一般在主語之后，說明主語的動作或狀態。謂語只能由動詞或動詞短語充當。2.謂語63.Weloveourmotherland.Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?Youneedtothinkmore

inyourstudies.賓語賓語是及物動詞所表示的動作的對象，或介詞所支配的對象。名詞、代詞（賓格）、數詞或相當于名詞的詞、如doing,todo或其他短語或從句都可以作賓語。3.賓語74.Thatsoundsgood.Hebecame

angry.Mydreamhascome

true.Seeingis

believing.Toseeis

tobelieve.Thisis

wherehelives.表語表語放在系動詞(be等)之后，用來說明主語的特征、性質、身份或狀態等。名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、分詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、介詞短語或從句都可以用作表語。4.表語85Youarehard-workingstudents.awomandriver,aswimmingpoolaseven-dayholiday,somethingnewamannamedChuckNoland

Weshouldhavesomeonetocareabout.Whoistheboyinthehat?Machinesweremadewhichusedthiskindofpower.定語主要由形容詞或與之相當的其他詞類，如非謂語動i才或其他短語或從句充當。定語用來修飾名詞或代詞.5定語96.Theyareworkingvery

hard.Surely,wewillhelpyou.Hewasreadingyesterdayafternoon.Unlesshestudieshard,hewon’tmakeprogress.

.狀語主要由副詞，或與之相當的其他詞類，如非謂語動詞或介詞短語或從句充當。狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。6.狀語10Thebadnewsmadeusupset.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.7.補語補充說明主語或賓語。由形容詞，名詞，代詞，數詞等充當。7.補語11ThisisMissHuang,ourEnglishteacher.Sheherselfsaidso.Areyoutwoready?Thesedesksaremadeforusstudents.

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemakesushappy.8.同位語對前面名詞或代詞做進一步解釋說明。由名詞，數詞，代詞或從句充當。8.同位語12英語句子按交際功能分按結構分類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句并列句復合句一般疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句選擇疑問句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句英語句子按交際功能分按結構分類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句13簡單句的五種基本句型主+系+表2.主+謂3.主+謂+賓4.主+謂+賓+賓補5.主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語簡單句的五種基本句型144.主+謂+賓+賓補（1）n.（2）adj.（3）adv.復合賓語（4）prep.Phrase（5）todo(tell,ask,want,get,wouldlike，waitfor等）（6）do(make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hearfind,feel等）(7)doing(have,get,see,hear等）(8)done(make,have,get,see,hear,feel,find等）

4.主+謂+賓+賓補（1）n.（2）adj.（3155.主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語

雙賓語（1）（give,pass,tell,teach,send,write,show,bring,offer等）Hetoldusafunnystory.=Hetoldafunnystory_____us.(buy,get,fetch,build,choose,make,save等）Cometothecinemaasearlyaspossible.I

havesavedyouaseat.=Ihavesavedaseat____

you.to

for5.主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語tofor16let'spractiselet'spractise17請說出下列句子類型1.Autumniscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.Heshowedmehisnewbike.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.6.Can’tyougetthemtohelpyou?7.DoyouthinkitpossibleforChinesetobecomeaworldlanguage?請說出下列句子類型1.Autumniscoming.18英語句子按交際功能分按結構分類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句并列句復合句一般疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句選擇疑問句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句英語句子按交際功能分按結構分類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句19英語句子的種類簡單句并列句復合句英語句子的種類簡單句并列句復合句20Ⅰ.簡單句

A.只包含一個主謂結構

Mary

openedthedoor.B.兩個并列主語和一個謂語

Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一個主語和并列謂語Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.D.兩個并列主語和兩個并列謂語MaryandStevewenttotheshop,boughtsomefruitandvisitedtheirfriend.

Ⅰ.簡單句A.只包含一個主謂結構21

把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。Ⅱ.并列句把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為22let'spractiselet'spractise231.IturnedontheTV.Wewatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandwewatchedit.

2.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepitHemadeapromise,buthedidn’tkeepit.

1.IturnedontheTV.24常用并列連詞

1.（1）和，與and(2)但是,而是but/yet/andyet然而，而，而且while(3)就在這個時候when(4)或者,還是or(5)否則or/orelse/otherwise(6)因為for(7)因此，所以so

常用并列連詞

1.（1）和，與and25(8)both…and;neither…nor…notonly…butalso;either…orNotonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsohisparentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.EitheryouleavetheroomorIcallthepolice.

(8)both…and;neith26用合適的詞填空：Heisahard-workingstudent,____weneedn’tmakehimstudy.2.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.3.Whenmothercameback,shefoundIwaswatchingTV____myyoungersisterwasdoingcleaning.4.OnedayChuckNolandwasonaflightacrossthePacificOcean______hisplanecrashed.5.Studyhard___youwillfailtopasstheexam.soforwhilewhenor用合適的詞填空：soforwhilewhenor271.Hehastwochildren.Theyarestudents.2.Hehastwochildren;theyarestudents.3.Hehastwochildrenandtheyarestudents.4.Becausehestudiesveryhard,hedoeswellinhisclass.5.Hehastwochildrenwhoarestudents.1.Hehastwochildren.The28由一個主句加一個或多個從句構成復合句主句是一個完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須由連接詞和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在.Ⅲ.復合句（CompoundSentence)由一個主句加一個或多個從句構成復合句Ⅲ.復合句（Compou29Iwonderifyoucouldgivemeahand.請指出該復合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句Iwonderifyoucould請指出該復合句的30Annewishedshecouldtellpeopleeverythingthatshehadgonethroughintheconcentrationcamp（集中營）.復合句中，主句只有一個，從句可以有n個.(n≥1)Shesaidthatshewasunhappyandthatshewouldtellmymanageraboutthis.Annewishedshecouldtellpeo311.名詞性從句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1）主語從句2）賓語從句3）表語從句4）同位語從句2.狀語從句3.定語從句1.名詞性從句在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1）主語從句32let'spractiselet'spractise33指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateveryth34Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.指出下列各從句中的從屬連詞

Itissuchabigboxthatnobo35Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.

(why)請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復合句Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate361.Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.請用所學知識改正下列病句請用所學知識改正下列病句37改正：Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.改正：382.IwenttobedBecauseIwastired.改正：

IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.2.IwenttobedBecauseIwas391.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(時間)2.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結果)4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步)請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句復合句。1.I’llgivethelettertohim40That’sallfortheclass！Thankyou!That’sallfortheclass！Thank411.Withautumn_______,theweatherbecomes