2023年高考適應性考試（三）英語試題注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律無效。.本卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.WhatdoesFrankaskthewomantodo?ContactBobatonce.Postponethemeeting.Finishtheprojectalone..Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.Motherandson..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inanoffice.Inabookstore.Inthelibrary..Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Toofferhimsomehelp.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstudies?Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselves.Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature.Peoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeareoftendepressed.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo?Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife.Learntocopewithpeople'snegativefeelings.Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs.Avoidburdeningthemselveswithothers*feelings.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotteries（彩票）havebeenwithusformostofrecordedhumanhistory,datingbacktotheHanDynasty,whenprofitsmayhavehelpedfinancetheGreatWall.36AbouthalfofAmericanssaidthattheyhadboughtalotteryticketwithinthepastyear.However,therearemanybeliefssurroundingthesegamesofchancethatareactuallyuntrue.Playingmakeseconomicsensewhenthejackpot（頭獎）getsbig.Theexpectedvalueofplayingactuallydecreasesasthejackpotgetsbigger.Thejackpotispaidoutasanannuity（年金），whichdecreasesitsnetpresentvalue（凈現值）；ifyouchoosetotakeitasalumpsum（一次付清）,youwillgetonlyabout60percentoftheadvertisedprize.37Forexample,thechanceofwinningtheMegaMillionjackpotis1in302million.Famously,youaremorelikelytobehitbylightning,thanactuallywinning.Winningbigwillsolveyourfinancialproblems.Evenifyouknowtheodds,it'stoughtoshakethebeliefthathittingthejackpotwouldremoveallofyourmoneyissues.Researchshowswithinthreetofiveyears,thewinnersofbigprizeswereequallylikelytohavegonebankrupt（破產）asthesmallwinners,andthegroupshadsimilarlylowsavingsandhighlevelsofdebt.38Onewinnerofmorethan$300millionledtohisgranddaughter'sdrughabitthateventuallytookherlife.39"Winning$20millioninthelotteiywon*tmakeyouhappier,“saidHarvardMedicalSchoolprofessorSanjivChoprainaTEDtalk.Hecitedresearchshowingthathappinessvarieswithpositiveornegativechangesincircumstancesintheshortrun.40Studiesthathaveexaminedthehappinesslevelsoflotterywinners,however,offeramorepositiveview.Probablythebeststudyonthisquestion,byresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,examinedrepeatedsurveyscollectedfromarandomsampleofBritons,someofwhomreceivedlotterywinsofupto$200,000.Twoyearsafteralotterywin,theyexhibitedsignificantlybetterpsychologicalhealththanthosewhohadn'twon.Thereisaverygoodchanceofwinningtheprize.Therearemanystoriesoflotterywinsdestroyingthem.Evennowdrawingaluckynumberstillhasmuchappeal.Winningthelotterywillnotcontributetoyourwell-being.TheywerealsopresentatthebeginningofmodernEngland.Overtimepeopletendtoreturntotheirownhappiness“setpoinl”.Besides,withajackpotsmuchlargerlotteriesreducedtheoddsofwinning第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GraphicdesignerAariciaWiesenboughthercatMunroduringthelockdownwhenshewasjusta!2weekoldkitten.Theyhavebeen41sincethen.But,livingnearGlasgowcitycentre,Aariciawas42toletMunrooutofthehousetowander.44Itwasn'tsafeenoughtoletitout.Ididn'twantto43hergettingcaughtupinthetraffic,Aariciasaid.44 ,Aariciahadagreat45foracompromise（折中）andboughtachainforMunro-withthe46oftakingheroutforadventure.startedoffreallysmall.Ijustgotherusedtothe47aroundthehouse.ThenIstartedusingthechainand48Istartedusedtoputherinmybackpack.AsMunrogotolder,Aaricia49takingheroutsidewiththechainandputtingherinherbackpack.Everytimetheywentout,theywentalittlefurther.Munrohasgota50foradventuringsinceAariciafirststartedtakingherout.Lastsummer,whenMunrowasjustafewmonthsold,Aaricia51Munrotoclimbthe974mpeakofBenLomondintheScottishHighlands.Aariciasaid:"Ihadherinthe52formostofthewaybut53herwhenwecamebackdown.Shewasveryhappy.,,The54stepistotakeMunroonapropertripawaytogetMunrousedtostayingovernightin55 places—withadreamoftravellingallaroundtheworldwithher.41.A.unreliableB.inseparableC.independentD.abnormal42.A.anxiousB.determinedC.supposedD.encouraged43.A.avoidB.imagineC.riskD.consider44.A.ConsequentlyB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Hopefully45.A.ideaB.mistakeC.accidentD.market46.A.troubleB.taskC.effortD.aim47.A.foodsB.surroundingsC.accidentsD.belongings48.A.casuallyB.originallyC.eventuallyD.temporarily49.A.beganB.questionedC.advocatedD.appreciated50.A.rewardB.breakC.pityDtaste51.A.directedB.expectedC.demandedD.took52.A.backpackB.hotelC.shelterD.house53.A.searchedB.stoppedC.chainedD.discovered54.A.firstB.nextC.onlyD.initial55.A.nearbyB.restingC.differentD.hiding第二節（共10小題；每小題L5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Xiaoxilublock,oncearun-downareainNanjing,housed810familiesinanareaof46,900squaremeters.Lifetherewas56(convenient)duetonarrowroads,oldbuildingswithnokitchenandbathroom,andpooraccesstopublicservices57water,gas,electricity,andinternet.However,withahistoryofover600years,theXiaoxihuneighborhoodhadabundanthistoricalremains,andmanyresidentswere58(extreme)attachedtotheirancestralhousesandthememoriesofseveralgenerations.Afterseveralroundsofsurveysand59(consult),thelocalgovernmentadoptedanewapproachtoimprovelivingconditionswhile60(preserve)thehistoricalelements.In2019,therenovationprojectbrokeground.Thedeveloperfirstimprovedwater,electricity,internet,andgasaccesswithautilitytunnelthatfitsthenarrowroads.Theresidents61(give)optionsofremainingintheirhomesormovingelsewhere.Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructioncompanyforcommercialpurposesafterrenovation,62thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplan63(base)onthehouse'spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.Withmoreemptyroomsandspace,coffeeshops,restaurants,andotherkindsofbusinesseshaveopenedup.Todate,402householdsstillliveinthecommunity,buttheirliveshavebecomemuchmorecomfortable.Aculturalsquare64stageisshapedlikeasemi-circlehasbeenbuilt,andtheneighborhood65(become)moreorganizedandattractive.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)5月19日是瀕危物種日(EndangeredSpeciesDay),為提高保護野生動植物的意識，你受學生會委托在校英文報發布一則倡以書，具體內容包括：.倡議目的；.你的建議；.你的呼吁。注意：.寫作詞數應為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。InlateFebruary,mvdadaskedmeifIwantedtogofishingwithhim.Isaidyes.Mywholefamily,minusoneofmysisters,wouldbegoing.OnthedayweleftIwasexcitedtogoonthetrip.Assoonaswegotthere,IunpackedallthethingsIhadinthebedroomMybedroomwassmallandhadtwobunkbedsoneithersideoftheroom.TheroommademefeellikeIwasinsomeone'sgrandma'shouse.Itwaslatebythetimewegottothehouse,soIwenttobedquickly.ThenextmorningIgotupandmydadsaidthatwewouldboardtheboatforjustsomethingtodo.Aswewereinthecar,Inoticedthatitwasrainingprettyhardoutside.Justthenanotherboatapproachedus.Amanwithheavybeardshoutedatus,claimingthatitwasnotagooddayforboating.Hewarnedustogoback,butwethoughtnothingofit.Theboatwasprettynice.Ithadacoveringoverthefrontsideoftheboatandseatsintheback.Wegotouttothewater,andthewavesstartedtopickupalittle.AswegotouttothewateralittlefartherIthoughttomyself,"Wouldn'titbefunnyiftheboatstartssinking?^^Apparently,mythoughtwasstartingtocomeintoreality,asthewavesstartedpickingupevenmore.Ilookedatmysisterwithaworriedlookonmyface.Shealsolookedworried.Theboatstartedtippingmoreasthewavesspilledintotheboat.MysisterandIstartedscreaming.Ilookedatmydadandhehadaworriedlookonhisfacetoo.ThatwashowIknewthatthingsweregettingworse.Mydadusuallynevergetsworriedaboutthesesortsofthings.Thewaterwasaboutkneehighonmysisterandme.Theboatkeptrockingfromsidetoside.注意：.所續詞數應為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MysisterwasnowcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoputourlifeIthoughtIwasgoingtodie.C.Toaskhimtofastentheseatbelt.WhatwillSuzyhelpthemando?Introduceasalesperson.Organizeaparty.Workoutaplan.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.WhatdidLucydothismorning?Shedidsomewriting.Shelistenedtosomemusic.Shedealtwithsomedeliveries.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?Spendingavacationbythesea.TravelingaroundSouthAfrica.SkiinginanAfricancountry.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.Unfavorable.C.Casual.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhyisMarkinLondon?He'svisitingfriends.He'stakingatour.He'sreunitingwithhisfamily.WhenwillMarkleaveforNewYork?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Thirsty. B.Tired. C.Hungry.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wherewillthespeakersstay?A.Atahotel.B.Atalocafsfamily.C.Attheirfriend'shome.Whatwillthespeakersmainlydoonthesecondday?Learnaboutelephants.Hikeinanationalpark.Makebasketswiththeelders.Howlongwillthespeakersstaythere?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Preparationsforasightseeingtrip.TheirscientificprojectinThailand.Arrangementsforavolunteerprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatmakesthebirthofthebabycheetahsspecial?Thedateofbirth.Thebirthplace.Thenumberofthem.Whattookplaceafterthebirthofthebabycheetahs?Oneofthebrothersdied.Theygotmedicaltreatment.Themotherwasinpoorhealth.HowisthesituationofAsiaticcheetahsatpresent?Itgetsbetter.It'sconcerning.Ifsperfectlynormal.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Azookeeper. C.Ananimalexpert.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeneedyourhelp!Volunteersaretheheartofourorganizationandessentialtoourwork.Eachyearvolunteersgiveacollective10,000+hoursbothin-shelterandout-of-shelter.Ourstaffvolunteerspartnertogethertoformavitalteamthafsessentialtocarryingoutourmissiopromotethehealth,care,andadoptionoftheseanimals.Therearemanyimportantrolesthatcanfilltohelpanimalsinneed.Forsafety'ssake,allvolunteersneedtobe18orolder.Cleaning/OrganizingCallingallthosewholovetoorganize!OurCleaningvolunteersabsolutelyessentialtothedailyrunningoftheoperation.Fromhel!withlaundryanddishestoorganizingfood,toys,andmoreyoucanenacleanandnurturingenvironmentandmakeapositiveimpactonsorranimals.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSOnalternateweekendsAnimalTransportCallingallthosewholovetodrive!Duetothefactthatwehavelimin-sheltermedicalcapabilities,weareverydependentonouroff-sitepartnersformajorsurgeries,diagnosesandmore.Thereisnomininnumberoftransports—evenanoccasionaltransportisgreappreciated-weneedasmanypeopleaspossible!CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSSat.AMandPMDogCareOurDogCarevolunteersareacriticalpartofourteam.Fromwalksirwoodsandplaytimeinourlargebackpentojustsittingwithado.buildingenrichment,likeKongsandLickimats,ourDogCarevolunthelpenrichthelivesofthedogsinourcareandmaketheirstayasposiaspossible.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSNopositionavailableatthistime.CatCareOurCatCarevolunteersareessentialtothedailycareandenrichmerthecatsandkittensinshelter.Fromcleaningtheirspacesandmonitotheirwellbeingtosocializinganewcatorplayingwithkittensinouirooms,ourCatCarevolunteersensureahealthyandstimulaenvironmentforourcats.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSWeekdaysAMand/orPMWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer?Becomeastaffmember.Behavelikeagrown-up.Careforanimals'welfare.Collectmanyanimalshelters.Whatisexpectedofananimaltransportvolunteer?Todriveanimalshomeoccasionally.Towalkanimalsintheshelterwoods.Totransportanimalstotheneedypartners.Togetanimalstocriticalmedicalappointments.WhichonewillyouchooseifyouareonlyavailableonMondays?A.CatCare. B.AnimalTransport.C.DogCare. D.Cleaning/Organizing.BManypeoplemightsearchonlineforanswerstoquestionslikewhethernewenergyvehiclesaresuitableforuseonhighplateausastheyprepareforaroadtriptotheTibetautonomousregion,butMuYipingandhiswife,TanYan,focusedonsomethingelse.Likesomanyothers,theyoungcouplefromChongqingtraveledtotheregiontoenjoytheenchantingsightofpeachblossomsinlateMarch,butwhatsetthemapartwasthattheyhadcomewithamobilecoffeevan（廂式貨車）JIhavebeenlookingforwardtovisitingTibetforalongtime,“saidMu,32.“AndthenIhadtheideaofstartingamobilecoffeevanbusinesstoallowmetofundmytravelsasIenjoyedthetrip.^^ToensuretheyreachedNyingchicitybeforepeachblossomseason,theyleftChongqinginlateFebruary.Whilecrossingamountainpassatabout4,400meters,theywerestuckfortwodaysduetoheavysnowfallandhadtocatandsleepinthevan."Oncewchittheroad,wcdiscoveredthatthetripmightnotbequiteaswonderfulaswehadimagined.Weoftenhadunexpectedproblemswithwaterandpower,anditwasalsodifficulttobuysuppliesontheroad,"Tansaid.Butastheirmountainjourneycontinued,sodidtheirprogresswiththeircoffeebusiness,whichtheywouldsetupbesidetheroadduringtrafficjams.TheyalsobegantoservenewdrinkswithaTibetantwist.Inmid-March,asthepeachtreeswerestillbudding,thecouplearrivedinBomicountyinNyingchianddecidedtostaythereforawhile.Despitetheexhaustingdrive,thestunningviewsmadeitallworthwhile.Theystayedfor20daysinBomi,eagerlywaitingforpinkpeachflowerstocoverthemountainside.“Thesightwasamazingandreallymadeourday,“Musaid."Comparedwithmylastvisit,Ihavenoticedsignificantimprovementsinthequalityofpublicinfrastructuresuchasroadsandscenicspots,whichnowofferqualityservices.Whetherit*scampingorself-drivingtours,everythingissoconvenientinTibetJMusaid.Whatdidthecouplefocusonduringthetrip?A.Peachblossoms. B.Meansoftransport.C.Acoffeebusiness. D.Mobileworkforce.Whatdowelearnabouttheircouple?Theirvanwasoftenontheline.Theirjourneywasnoeasytask.TheyswungintoactioninMid-March.Theirconcernwasjustifiedonthetrip.WhatmessagedidMuwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?Tibethasundergoneincrediblechanges.TourisminTibetneedstobeprioritized.IttakesagesforTibettobecomeamazing.ThetouristseasoninTibetiswellunderwayWhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Tibet:ablessingtoHumankindOntheroad:theInspirationbehindCoffee.Benefitingfromastunningmountainjourney.EnjoyingdreamlifeinTibetwithacoffeevanCWeareeatingmorefishthaneverthesedays.Ataround20kilogramsperperson,globalfishconsumptionisnowmorethantwicewhatitwasinthe1960s.What'sreallyremarkable,though,iswherethatfishcomesfrom.Forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,mostofouraquatic（水產的）foodnowcomesfromfarmingratherthanfishing.Peopleatearound73milliontonnesoffarmedfish-justmorethanhalfofthevolumeoffishthathumansconsumed—in2O14.That*soutofatotalfishsupplyof167milliontonnes;theremaining20millionorsotonnesgoturnintothingslikeanimalfeedandmedicalproducts.Tokeepeatingfishatthecurrentrate,we'redefinitelygoingtoneedtokeepaquaculture（水產養殖）developing.That'sbecausethevolumeoffishcaughtinthewildhasleveledoffsincethe1990s.Backin1974,only10%ofmarinefishstockshadbeenoverfished.Now,morethanthree-tenthsare.Onlyatenthofouroceans'fishstockscouldsupportheavierfishingthancurrentlevels.Butwhilecatchingsatseahavesuffered,fish-farminghasbeengrowingatafastrate.AlotofthatiscomingfromChina,whichproduces60%oftheworld'sfarmedfish.Infact,some35countries,includingChina,nowproducemorefarmedthanwild-caughtfish.Thisshifttowardaquacultureisn'tjustgoodforensuringsalmon（三文魚）onyourplate;it'salsocrucialtoensuringfoodsecurityandsustainability.By2050,theworldwillneedtofeedanestimated9.7billionpeople.They'llhavetogettheirproteinsomewhere.However,raisingcattle,pigs,andotherland-basedanimalsrequiresvastsumsofgrainandwater.Forexample,poundforpound,beefrequires15timesmorefeedtoraisethancarp,afreshwaterfishfarmedalloverAsia.Thatgrain-andthewaterneededtogrowit一couldbeconsumedbypeopleinstead.However,aquacultureisnotasilverbullet.InsomesoutheastAsiancountries,shrimpfarmingdoesdisastrousdamagetomarineecosystems.Despitetheseproblems,however,shrimpcontinuestobeamongthemostpopularseafoodworldwide.Whatissurprisingaboutthefishweeat?Thehistoryoffish.Thefarmingoffish.Theimportanceoffish.Thereproductionoffish.WhatdoestheauthorsavaboutChinaintermsofaquaticfood?Itplacesincreasingemphasisonfishing.Itsupplies60%oftheworld'sfishproducts.Itboastsoftheworld*slargestfishingstocks.Itraisesmorefishthancaughtfromthewild.Whydoesaquaculturehaveavitalrolethesedays?Itisamustforfeedingtheworld'sfast-growingpopulation.Itensuresabalancedhealthydietforpeopletheworldover.Itprovesareliablesourceofproteinforhumansandanimals.Itisessentialtomaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealth..Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlined"asilverbullet"inthelastparagraph?A.Abigsui*prise. B.Aminorproblem.C.Awisemove. D.Awetblanket.DRecognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhatbeingsensitivetofeelingsmaysometimescomewithanextradoseofstress.Thisandotherresearchchallengetheprevailingviewthatemotionalintelligenceisuniformlybeneficialtoitsbearer.Inastudy,psychologistsMyriamBechtoldtoftheFrankfurtSchoolofFinanceandManagementinGermanyasked166maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionstomeasuretheiremotiona