人教版高中英語Book2Unit4WildlifeProtectionlanguagepoints教學課件人教版高中英語Book2Unit4WildlifeProtectionlanguagepoints教學課件人教版高中英語Book2Unit4WildlifeProtectionlanguagepoints教學課件⑶Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.(詞性____；意義_______)⑷Thedecreaseinunemploymentwas30percent.(詞性____；意義_______)v.降低n.減少

用decrease或increase的正確形式填空。1.Thenumberofvisitors____sharplyinthepasttwo

months.

The

worriesthemanager.

“Somethingmustbedoneto

thenumberofvisitors.”hethought.

2.Thepriceofwheathasdecreased_____15%.hasdecreaseddecreaseincreaseby[記一記]decreaseby減少了decrease(from…)to…從…減少到…increaseby增加了increase(from…)to…從…增加到…二.

dieout滅絕；絕跡(習俗、做法等)消失⑴Elephantswoulddieoutifmanshotasmanyastheywished.⑵Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshaddied

away.(3)Thelittlematchgirldiedofhunger.(4)Itwassaidthatherfatherdiedfromacaraccident.滅絕（光、聲音）慢慢消失=diedown死于死于[記一記]dieof因疾病、饑餓、年老而“死”

屬于內因diefrom因某種創傷或外部原因所造

成的“死”，屬于外因用thedeathof、diefrom、dieout、dyingto的正確形式填空。Kathyisalways_______seespeciesofwildlife.Sheappreciatesthatmanytypesofplantsandanimals______inthewildeveryyear,andmostofthem_______toomuchhuntinganddestructionoftheirhabitats.Sheburstsintotearseverytimeshehearsabout__________wildanimals.dyingtobedyingtodosthbedyingforsth渴望；恨不得馬上dieoutdiefromthedeathof三.loss(1)Hereportedthelossofhiswallettothepolice.(詞性__

；意義____)(2)Iwilllosemyjob.

（詞性

；意義

）(3)Lost

timeisneverfoundagain.

（詞性

；意義

）n.遺失v.丟失lost；losta.丟失的thelossofsth損失/丟失/損害/輸掉……sufferaloss(of)蒙受損失makeupaloss彌補損失ataloss不知所措；困惑loseagame/matchby

（以……之差）輸掉比賽belostin沉迷于用lose；lost；loss的正確形式填空1.We____thematchbyonescoreyesterday.2._____inthought,healmostknockedintothetree.3.Don’t_____heart;keepupyourcourage.4.Hewasata_____whattosaytotheteacher’squestion----obviouslyhewas_____inthoughtjustnow.1.lost2.Lost3.lose4.loss;lost四.huntvt.&vi.&n.打獵,搜尋⑴Policearehuntingforathiefwhobrokeintothehouseyesterday.(詞性___；意義______；搭配huntfor意為____)⑵Hundredshavejoinedinapolicehuntforthemissingteenager.(詞性____；意義_________)⑶Sincethe1970stigerhuntinghasbeenillegalinthiscountry.(詞性____；意義_______)v.尋找正在追捕huntforfame/money

追求名譽/金錢n.搜尋n.打獵

用hunt，hunter，hunting，huntfor填空。Mr.Smithisanexcellent______whousedtomakealivingby________wildanimals.Afterwildanimal_______wasforbiddenhehadtogotothecityto________anewjob.huntern.獵人huntingn.打獵；找；尋找；狩獵活動v.hunt的現在分詞hunterhuntinghuntinghuntfor五.inpeace和平,和睦,安詳地

⑴Hejustwantstobeleftinpeace.(意義_________)

⑵Thecountrieshavebeenatpeaceformorethanacentury.(意義__________)安靜地

=peacefully處于和平狀態[記一記]atpeace處于和平狀態atwar處于戰爭狀態1.用inpeace，atpeace和atwar填空

⑴Allthevillagerslivetogether__________.

⑵Thetwocountriesusedtobe_______witheachother.Fortunately,nowtheyare_______.（1）inpeace（2）atwar;

atpeace[記一記]peacen.和平；和睦

peacefula.和平的；平靜的；

安靜的；愛好和平的peacefullyadv.平靜地；安寧地

用peace的正確形式填空（1）Theyhopefora______settlementofthedispute(爭端).（2）Thefamilylived______andhappilyforafewyearsuntilthemisfortunatehappened.（3）Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinthatcountryiseagerforalasting_____.（1）peaceful（2）peacefully（3）peace六.

indangerendangerv.危害；使遭危險；

危及dangerousa.有危險的；引起危

險的；不安全的indanger在危險中outofdanger脫離危險oithoutdanger沒有危險；

用endanger,dangerous,indanger,outofdanger,withoutdanger填空1.Don’ttouchthetiger.Itis_____.2.Smoking______yourhealth.3.Whenshecametothehospital,shewas______,butnowsheis______.4.Children’slivesare_______everytimetheypassthedangerousplace.5.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplay_____,butifyouarereally______pleasecallthenumber911.（1）dangerous（2）endangers（3）indanger;outofdanger（4）indanger（5）withoutdanger;indanger七.［句型］see/hear/find…doing看見/聽見/發現……在做……ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.line8,para1

用上述句型翻譯下列句子。（1）我剛才聽見她在唱一首英語歌。（2）我昨天看見他在賣他的自行車。（3）我們發現他在設計一種新型小汽車。（1）IheardhersinginganEnglishsongjustnow.（2）Isawhimsellinghisbikeyesterday.（3）Wefoundhimdesigninganewtypeofcar.八.inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣

⑴Allthepeoplepresentcheeredinreliefwhentheyheardthedangerhadpassed.

⑵Muchtomyrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.如釋重負相當于副詞令人寬慰的是，令人慶幸的是=toone’srelief⑴聽到兒子安全歸來的消息,他如釋重負地笑了。Hearingthenewsthathissonhasreturnedhomesafe,_________.⑵男孩脫離危險了,令他大大松了一口氣。_________,theboywasoutofdanger.hesmiledinreliefMuchtohisrelief/Tohisgreatrelief九.burstvt.爆發；突發⑴WhenItoldherthebadnews,Helenburstintotears/burstoutcrying.⑵Alloftheclassmatesburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingwhenDavidactedouttheplay.突然哭起來突然笑起來翻譯下列句子：⑴一聽到競賽的結果,女孩就失聲痛哭起來。⑵觀眾們時不時爆發出笑聲。（1）Thegirlburstintotearsonhearingtheresultofthecompetition.（2）Theaudienceburstintolaughterfromtimetotime.十[句型]dosth.as….(方式狀語從句)按照……做某事[仿寫]用上述句型翻譯下列句子。⑴我已經根據你的建議改變了這一計劃。⑵入鄉隨俗。⑶你應按他的話做。……,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.（1）Ihavechangedtheplanasyousuggest.（2）WhenatRomendoasRomansdo.（3）Youshoulddoashetellsyou.十一.protect…from…保護……免受……(危害)[熟讀深思]Hewaswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.[靈活運用]翻譯：雨傘可以保護你不受淋雨。Anumbrellacanprotectyoufromtherain.[記一記]protectsbfromsth./sb.

保護…免受…protectsbagainststh.防御…preventkeepsb.fromdoingsth.stop阻止某人干某事練習：（1）Darkglassesaresometimesto_________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.（2）Atwork,Ibecamemadwhenmyfellowworkerstriedto_______mefromusingthephone.（1）protect（2）prevent十二.containvt.包含；容納；抑制

[熟讀深思]閱讀下列句子,歸納contain的詞性和意義。

⑴Thisbookcontainsmanynewideas.(意義__________)

⑵Thehallcancontain(hold/seat)500people.(意義________)

⑶Atthesightofthiscruelty,theycouldhardlycontain(=control/holdback)theiranger.(意義_____)包含容納控制[靈活運用]根據漢語意思完成句子。⑴他的演講包含著一些有趣的思想。Hisspeech___________________________________.⑵我如此憤怒,以致于無法控制自己。Iamsoangry____________________________.⑶這個教室可容納100人之多。____________________upto100people.（1）containssomeinterestingideas（2）thatIcan’tcontain/control/hold

backmyself.（3）Thisclasscancontain[比較]contain作為組成成分而被“包含”

或“容納”在內include作為整體中的一部分而被

包含進去

句子，including+被包括部分

句子，被包括部分+included

用contain,include的適當形式填空1.Orangejuice______alotofthingswhichhelpkeeppeoplehealthy.2.Yourdutywill____puttingthechildrentobedbesidescooking.3.Howmuchwaterwillthisbottle_____?4.Thebox______thechild’stoys.5.Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthebusaccident,______threechildren.6.Weallwenttothecinemayesterdayevening,me____.7.Thisbook______twentyunits,_____twoRevisions.1.contains2.including3.contain4.contains5.including6.included7.contains;including十三.affectvt.影響；感動；（疾病）侵襲⑴Asuddenchangeoftheweathermayaffectyourhealth.(詞性____；意義_______)⑵Thisdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeopleintheworldeveryyear.(詞性____；意義________)⑶Mostpeoplewereaffectedbyhisspeech.(詞性____；意義________)⑷Punishmentalmosthasnoeffectonthenaughtyboy.(詞性____；意義________)v.影響V.（疾病）侵襲；感染v.感動n.影響⑴他的意見不會影響我的決定。Hisopinionwillnot_______mydecision.⑵他的演講深深感動了同學們。Hisspeech_______________________.⑶這部電影對她影響很大。Thefilmhadagreat____________.（1）affect（2）affectedthestudentsdeeply（3）effectonher十四.payattentionto注意[熟讀深思]Theyarepayingmoreattentiontoimprovingagriculture.[靈活運用]⑴你應該多注意你的形象。Youshould_________.(2)太過于注重細節了。

Toomuchattention_________thedetails.(1)paymoreattentiontoyourappearance(2)waspaidto十五.appreciatevt.感激；欣賞;體諒;意識到[讀一讀]⑴Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveusanearlyreply.(意義______)⑵Icannotappreciatethenaturalbeautythatsurroundsme.(意義_____)⑶WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.(意義_______)⑷Sheappreciatedhiskindness.=Shethankedhimforhiskindness.(意義_________)感激欣賞意識到感激[靈活運用]根據漢語意思完成句子。⑴如果你不在這兒抽煙,我們將很感激。

_____________________ifyoudidn’tsmokeinhere.⑵你理解了這封信的全部意思了嗎？_________________thefullmeaningofthisletter?⑶對你的幫助,我真的很感激。Ireally__________________.⑷Histalents______________________(未受到充分賞識)inthatcompany.(1)Iwouldappreciateit(2)Doyouappreciate(3)appreciateyourhelp(4)arenotfullyappreciated[記一記]Iwouldappreciateitif…

如果…我將不勝感激appreciatesth./doingsth.感謝做…appreciationn.感謝；欣賞十六.succeedvi.成功⑴Tosucceedinovercomingdifficultiesisthegreatesthonour.(詞性____；意義__________)⑵Heisasuccessinpolitics,butafailureinfamilylife.(詞性_____；意義___________)⑶Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.(詞性_____；意義___________)v.成功succeedindoingsth成功做某事n.成功者a.成功的根據括號中漢語提示完成句子。

⑴________________________(襲擊成功),andthecitywastaken.

⑵Atlastwe__________________(成功解決)theproblem.(1)Theattacksucceeded/wassuccessful/wasasuccess(2)succeededinsolving/were

successfulinsolving十七.employvt.&n.雇傭；使用；利用(時間；精力等)⑴Thecompanyemploysover500people.(=Thecompanyhasover500employees.)(詞性____；意義_____)(詞性____；意義_____)⑵Heemployedhimself(in)teachingEnglish.(詞性____；意義________)⑶Heislookingforemployment.

(詞性____；意義________________)v.雇傭n.雇員；員工v.忙于beemployed(in)doingsthemployoneself(in)doingsth忙于；從事于n.

職業⑷Thelocalgovernmentprovidesunemploymentrelieffunds.(詞性____;意義___________)⑸Theemployerpayslittletohisemployees.(詞性____；意義____________)n.失業n.雇主用unemployment/employees/employer/employedin填空。Jackisan1________whosecompanyhasover1002__________.Thesedayshehasbeen3___________makingalistofalltheemployeesinhiscompany.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危機),hedecidedtofiresomeworkers.Asaresult,manypeopleinhiscompanyarefacing4_____________.1.employer2.employees3.employedin4.unemployment十八.doharmto對……有害(beharmfulto)