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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市越秀區八年級(下)期末英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共25小題,共25.0分)Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.

Oneboybroughtafootball,(1)______boy,thecornerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)(2)______,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,(3)______gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas(4)______argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.

Astimepassedby,they(5)______decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame(6)______allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis(7)______tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof(8)______thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved(9)______glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,(10)______finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.

(11)______,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they(12)______aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir(13)______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.

Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal(14)______.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam'sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual(15)______.Weshouldworktowardstheteam'sgoal.1.

A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.

A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.

A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.

A./ B.a C.an D.the5.

A.shouldn't B.couldn'tCmustn'tD.needn't6.

A.with B.for C.without D.around7.

A.important B.asimportantas

C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.

A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.

A.their B.his C.them D.him10.

A.and B.but C.or D.so11.

A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.

A.donotplay B.werenotplayed

C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.

A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.

A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.

A./ B.one's C.one D.onesWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople(1)______fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity(2)______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe(3)______useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.

Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand(4)______food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,(5)______hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The(6)______isthatpollutioniscausedbyman——bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.

Isn'tittimewestopto(7)______ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho(8)______hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're(9)______at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're(10)______anddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.16.

A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing17.

A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier18.

A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing19.

A.special B.safe C.fast D.real20.

A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry21.

A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference22.

A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask23.

A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised24.

A.looking B.making C.flying D.running25.

A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)26.HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?

FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe"theWakeningofInsects",isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.(1)______

ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.(2)______Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.

ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.(3)______Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.

(4)______Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.(5)______Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.

A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.

BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.

C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.

D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.

E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AThereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn'thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.

Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman'sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn'tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(暈倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.

Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,"Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy."

Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit'stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.27.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?______

a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.

b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.

c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.

d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.

e.Theoldmanansweredtheking'squestions.

f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.e-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e28.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?______A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.

B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.

C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.

D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.29.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?______A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.

C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?______

①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.

②Anoldman'ssayingsareseldomuntrue.

③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.

④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②BInmanypeople'seyes.ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome.paintsflowers,cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.

Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible."IjustwanttodosomethingIlike,"Changreplied.

Chang,infact,hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks,includingfolkstories,socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals.

"WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizes.andknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists.Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors."Changsaid.

Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.▲A38-year-oldcraftsman(手藝人),LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminer(礦工)formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.

Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheinternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.

Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished."Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful,"Lisaid.31.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?______A.Waysofmakingpapercutting.

B.Differentkindsofsugarpainting.

C.Chang'shopetocarryonpapercutting.

D.Li'slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.32.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin▲?______A. B.

C. D.33.Whichofthefollowingwords"brew"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?______A.Asweknow,Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.

B.HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.

C.Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.

D.Ifastormisbrewing,largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.34.Whatisthewebpagefor?______A.Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.

B.SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.

C.Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.

D.ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareinterestedinChineseculture.CAtthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?

ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(CenerativePretrainedTransformer).It'satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheALThistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild'sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.

ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What'sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe'reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.

Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.

……35.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT______.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos

B.textofhuman-likeresponses

C.adviceonhowtodosomething

D.apoetrywritteninanyone'sownstyle36.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph"……"?______A.HowcanweuseTikTok?

B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?

C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?

D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?37.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?______A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.38.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?______A.It'sinventedbefore2023.

B.It'saspopularasEmieBot.

C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.

D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.DAndres

May23rd,202314:18

[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch……[FullText]Ellen:

June27,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I'vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014???.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).

June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-minded.

andprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.

June244,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.

June12h,202306:2639.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndresprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?______A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.

B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.

C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.

D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.40.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?______A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.

C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.41.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?______

①Andres②Alena③Ksenia④Freddy

a.

b.

c.

d.

A.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④d

C.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)42."Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?"Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparents(1)a______youtodowhattheywantyouto.

Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbein(2)d______,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What'smore,theydon'twantustomakemistakes.(3)A______theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.

Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitis(4)o______thattheydon'tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem(5)c______.It'salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)43.鯨魚酒店足夠大,可以容納幾千人。

TheHotelWhaleis________________________thousandsofpeople.44.在我國浙江省,一種前所未知的動物化石被科學家發現了。

Fossilsofan______animal____________inZhejiangProvince______thescientists.45.科學家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。

Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto______people__________________diseases.46.在演講比賽中,所有學生里邁克說得最響亮。

Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke__________________inthespeakingcompetition.47.當你和別人溝通時,有眼神交流是禮貌的。

______polite______you____________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)48.假如你是李華,為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日,鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍,你在班上做了一個問卷調查,了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調查報告的形式向同學們匯報調查結果并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。

Result32%notwilling

68%willingReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents'ideasresponsibility

valuableexperience

communicationskillsbusy

boring

tiringYouropinions(請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由)注意事項:

1.詞數:80-100詞左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。

2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。

3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。

Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities.Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey.___________________________________________________________________

Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、B、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:一個男孩帶來了足球,另一個男孩,角球旗。A.其他的;B.泛指另一個;C.特指兩者中的另一個;D.其他人。根據a

group

of

boys

nearby

decided

to

play

a

football

match.Each

of

them

brought

some

items

for

playing.(附近的一群男孩決定踢一場足球賽。他們每個人都帶了一些比賽用品。)可知一個男孩帶來足球,另一個男孩帶來角球旗,應該是泛指參加這場足球比賽的另一個男孩。故選B。

(2)考查被動語態。句意:同樣,所有其他的足球裝備都準備好了。A.準備,過去式;B.正在準備,過去進行時;C.已經準備,過去完成時;D.被準備好,被動語態,一般過去時。football

kits(足球裝備)和"準備"是被動關系,用被動語態,主語是復數名詞,結構應該是were+過去分詞。故選D。

(3)考查不定代詞。句意:過了一段時間,所有人在球場上集合開始挑選球隊。A.每個人;B.任何人;C.某人;D.沒有人。根據started

picking

the

teams(開始挑選球隊),可知所有人都在球場上集合,在肯定句中用everyone。故選A。

(4)考查冠詞。句意:很快,關于誰將擔任隊長的問題發生了一場爭論。A.不填;B.一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;C.一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;D.這個。argument是可數名詞單數,文中首次出現,元音音素開頭,應加不定冠詞an。故選C。

(5)考查情態動詞。句意:隨著時間過去,他們不能決定。A.不應該;B.不能;C.不要;D.不需要。根據Then

they

decided

to

start

playing

the

game

...all

the

kits.But

one

by

one

they

will

get

rid...(然后他們決定所有裝備開始比賽。但他們會一個接一個去除)可知,他們不能決定誰當隊長,于是決定帶著所有裝備比賽,再一個一個地去除,誰的裝備留到最后誰就是隊長。故選B。

(6)考查介詞。句意:然后他們決定帶著所有裝備開始比賽。A.帶有;B.為了;C.沒有;D.周圍。根據But

one

by

one

they

will

get

rid

(但他們會一個接一個地去除),可知他們決定帶著所有裝備開始比賽。故選A。

(7)考查形容詞最高級。句意:但他們會一個接一個地去除,看最后哪一個對比賽最重要。A.重要的;B.和同樣重要;C.更重要的;D.最重要的。根據But

one

by

one

they

will

get

rid

(但他們會一個接一個地去除),可知留到最后的是最重要的。故選D。

(8)考查動名詞。句意:他們扔掉的第一個東西是哨子,因為他們認為裁判可以喊叫代替使用哨子。A.使用,動詞原形;B.使用,不定式;C.使用,動名詞:D.使用,過去式。介詞of后應跟動名詞。故選C。

(9)考查代詞。句意:然后守門員摘下他的手套,開始徒手比賽。A.他們的;B.他的;C.他們,賓格;D.他,賓格。根據____gloves(____手套),可知修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞,主語是單數名詞goalkeeper,物主代詞應是his。故選B。

(10)考查連詞。句意:他們在每一邊各放了兩個垃圾箱代替門柱,最后,他們用一個舊罐子代替了足球。A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以。根據句意可知,前后是順接關系。故選A。

(11)考查副詞。句意:慢慢地,他們意識到由于他們的自大和個人的驕傲,他們沒有享受這場比賽。A.慢慢的;B.更慢的;C.最慢的;D.慢慢地。修飾整個句子用副詞,A、B和C都是形容詞,D是副詞。故選D。

(12)考查動詞時態。句意:此外,盡管他們有所有必要的裝備,但他們那時并沒有進行一場合適的足球比賽。A.沒有玩,一般現在時;B.沒有被玩,一般過去時,被動語態;C.沒有玩,過去進行時;D.沒有玩,現在完成時。eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句用一般過去時,主句也應用過去時態,選項C是過去進行時,符合語境。故選C。

(13)考查名詞。句意:最后,男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊,開始用合適的足球裝備比賽。A.想,動詞原形;B.想,動詞第三人稱單數形式;C.想法,單數形式;D.想法,復數形式。根據their____(他們的____),可知是指他們的想法,結合語境可知,每個男孩有不同的想法,應用名詞復數形式。故選D。

(14)考查不定式。句意:在生活中,每個人都有自己的目標要實現。A.實現,動名詞;B.實現,不定式;C.實現,過去分詞;D.實現,動詞原形。根據題干,此處用不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞goal。故選B。

(15)考查代詞。句意:然而,當我們作為一個團隊工作時,團隊的目標比個人的目標更重要。A.不填;B.一個人的;C.一個;D.one的復數形式,用于指代可數名詞復數。根據前面的the

team's

goal

(團隊的目標),可知此處是指個人的目標,individual單獨的,形容詞,individualone指單獨一個人,應該用它的所有格,表示"個人的目標"。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了一群男孩決定踢一場足球比賽,但因為爭論隊長的問題,他們決定通過誰帶來了最有價值的物品來決定隊長。然而,隨著比賽的進行,他們逐漸意識到個人的自負和自尊妨礙了他們享受比賽。最后,他們決定把個人的利益放在一邊,開始用適當的足球裝備踢球。生活中,每個人都有個人目標,但當我們作為一個團隊工作時,團隊的目標比個人更重要,我們應該朝著團隊的目標努力。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、A、D、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查現在分詞。句意:人們希望他們的孩子有更好的生活和更好的未來,所以每年都有很多人從農村搬到城市,希望在現代世界得到更多。A.driving開車;B.walking步行;C.moving搬遷;D.changing改變;根據fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear(每年從農村到城市)可知此處表示"搬遷",故選C。

(2)考查形容詞比較級。句意:這帶來了更多的人,使城市更大。A.bigger更大的;B.smarter更明智的;C.nicer更漂亮的;D.prettier更美麗的;根據Thisbringsmorepeople(這帶來了更多的人)可知此處表示"使城市更大",故選A。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:這意味著更多的工廠、更多的產品和人造材料的日益增長的使用。A.satisfying令人滿意的;B.encouraging鼓舞人心的;C.challenging富于挑戰性的;D.growing增長的;根據前面Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts(這意味著更多的工廠、更多的產品)可知此處表示"增長的",故選D。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:在過去,人們曾經享受過干凈的空氣,純凈的水和安全的食物。A.special特別的;B.safe安全的;C.fast快的;D.real真正的;根據前面cleanair,purewater(干凈的空氣,純凈的水)可知此處表示"安全的食物",故選B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:然而,在過去的二十年里,隨著我們技術成就的增長,污染已經成為一個嚴重的問題。A.pollution污染;B.people人們;C.traffic交通;D.industry工業;根據Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.(我們的環境在許多方面受到嚴重污染,人們無法立即阻止它。)可知此處表示"污染",故選A。

(6)考查名詞。句意:問題是污染是由人類造成的——由對現代生活方式的過于強烈的愿望造成的。A.question問題;B.fact事實;Cwish愿望;D.difference不同;根據前面becomeaseriousproblem(成為一個嚴重的問題),可知此處是第二次提到這個問題,應該填"問題",故選A。

(7)考查動詞。句意:難道我們不應該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么?A.tell告訴;B.see看見;C.teach教;D.ask問;根據后面wherewearegoing—andwhy(我們要去哪里——為什么)可知此處表示"問我們自己",故選D。

(8)考查動詞。句意:這讓人想到一個故事,關于飛行員在飛機上通過揚聲器告訴他的乘客,"我有好消息和壞消息。"A.answered回答;B.told告訴;C.frightened使驚嚇;D.surprised驚訝;根據后面"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're….at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're….anddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."(我有好消息和壞消息。好消息是我們正以每小時530英里的速度……壞消息是我們……,不知道我們要去哪里。")可知此處表示"告訴",故選B。

(9)考查現在分詞。句意:好消息是我們正以每小時530英里的速度飛行。A.looking看;B.making制作;C.flying飛;D.running跑;根據前面thepilot(飛行員)可知此處表示"正以每小時530英里的速度飛行",故選C。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:壞消息是我們迷路了,不知道我們要去哪里。A.lost迷路的;B.finished結束了的;C.fallen倒下的;D.disappeared消失的;根據后面don'tknowwherewe'regoing(知道我們要去哪里)可知此處表示"迷路",故選A。

這段短文主要講述了科技的發展對世界產生的巨大變化。人們希望過上更好的生活,為子女創造更好的未來,因此每年有很多人從農村搬到城市,希望在現代社會中獲得更多。這增加了城市的人口,帶來了更多的工廠、產品和人造材料的使用。這種不斷增加的工業化在我們的世界中造成了一個大問題。過去,人們享受著清潔的空氣、純凈的水和健康的食物。然而,隨著過去二十年中我們的技術成就的增長,污染已經成為一個嚴重的問題。我們的環境在許多方面受到嚴重污染,人們無法立即停止。問題在于污染是由人類造成的,是由于對現代生活方式的過度追求。現在是時候停下來思考我們的目標和原因了。這讓人想起一個關于飛行員的故事,他通過擴音器告訴乘客:"我有好消息和壞消息。好消息是我們以每小時530英里的速度飛行。壞消息是我們迷失了方向,不知道我們要去哪里。"令人悲哀的是,當我們談論我們的現代世界時,這個故事成為了真實的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26.【答案】B【解析】細節推理題。

(1)根據前文Falling

on

March

5ththis

year,Jingzhe,or

the"the

Wakening

of

Insects",is

one

of

the

24

solar

terms

in

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar.(今年3月5日是"驚蟄",是中國農歷24節氣之一。)可知此處講的是24節氣的相關信息,所以B項"這些節氣在古代中國被用來幫助農民工作。"符合語境。故選B。

(2)根據后文Soon,flowers

with

different

colours

appear

on

trees

while

birds

sing

happily

from

trees

to

branches.(很快,不同顏色的花掛在樹上,鳥兒在樹上和樹枝間快樂地歌唱。)可知此處介紹的是昆蟲和動植物都開始蘇醒,所以A項"它們從地面爬起,許多其他動物也在一年中首次亮相。"符合語境。故選A。

(3)根據后文Livestock,such

as

cocks,pigs

and

cows,also

need

to

be

protected

from

diseases.(家畜,如公雞、豬和牛,也需要預防疾病。)可知此處介紹此時是趕走害蟲保護家畜的時候。所以E項"隨著昆蟲發出的聲音,這是趕走吃莊稼和植物的害蟲的關鍵時刻。"符合語境。故選E。

(4)根據后文As

the

weather

gets

warmer

and

the

air

becomes

dry,people

may

feel

their

mouths

and

tongues

dry,which

can

cause

colds

or

coughs.(隨著天氣變暖,空氣變得干燥,人們可能會感到口腔和舌頭干燥,這可能會導致感冒或咳嗽。)可知此處講的是吃梨的傳統,所以D項"驚蟄的另一個傳統是吃梨。"符合語境。故選D。

(5)根據后文They

can

make

our

mouths

a

little

wet

and

protect

our

dry

throats.(它們可以使我們的口腔濕潤,保護我們干燥的喉嚨。)可知此處講的是吃梨的作用,所以C項"梨是甜的、多汁的和涼性的。"符合語境。故選C。

文章介紹了驚蟄的相關信息。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

27~30.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段He

wanted

to

find

the

answers

to

what

he

thought

the

three

most

important

questions

in

life:When

is

the

right

time

for

every

action?Who

are

the

most

important

people?What

is

the

most

important

thing

to

do?The

king

promised

a

rich

prize

to

anyone

who

could

answer

the

questions.However,the

king

wasn't

happy

with

all

the

answers

he

got

from

them.So

he

decided

to

visit

a

wise

old

man

who

lived

deep

in

the

woods.(他想找到他認為生命中最重要的三個問題的答案:什么時候是做每件事的最佳時機?誰是最重要的人?最重要的事情是什么?國王答應給任何能回答問題的人豐厚的獎賞。然而,國王對他從他們那里得到的答案并不滿意。于是他決定去拜訪一位住在森林深處的智慧老人。)可知最開始是國王想要找到三個問題的答案,然后去拜訪了一位老人,結合選項,故事的正確順序為c-f-a-d-b-e,故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據第三段"If

you

had

not

helped

me

dig

earlier,you

might

be

killed

by

the

man.At

that

moment,the

most

important

person

was

me,and

the

most

important

time

was

when

you

were

digging.The

most

important

thing

to

do

was

to

be

kind

to

me.When

the

wounded

man

arrived,he

was

the

most

important

person,and

saving

him

was

the

most

important

thing.By

doing

so,you

made

peace

with

an

enemy."("如果你不早點幫我挖,你可能會被那個人殺了。在那一刻,最重要的人是我,最重要的時間是你在挖掘的時候。最重要的是要善待我。當受傷的人到達時,他是最重要的人,救他是最重要的事情。這樣,你就和敵人講和了。")以及最后一段The

king

understood

at

once.The

most

important

time

is

the

present,as

it's

the

only

time

we

have

the

power

to

act.The

most

important

person

is

the

one

you

are

with,and

the

most

important

thing

is

always

to

be

kind

to

that

person.(國王立刻明白了。最重要的時間是現在,因為這是我們唯一有能力行動的時間。最重要的人是和你在一起的人,最重要的是永遠善待那個人。)可推知國王幫助老人和受傷的人之后,他明白了與敵人講和,并學會了生活的智慧,故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據第二段Seeing

how

old

and

weak

the

old

man

was,the

king

began

helping

him

dig.(國王看到老人又老又弱,就開始幫他挖。)以及第二段Just

as

the

king

was

about

to

leave,a

wounded

(受傷的)

man

ra

n

into

the

garden

and

passed

out

(暈倒).The

king

carried

the

wounded

man

into

the

house

and

took

care

of

him.(就在國王要離開的時候,一個受傷的人跑進了花園,昏倒了。國王把受傷的人抱進屋里照顧他。)可推知國王是善良的而且樂于助人的,故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。根據最后一段The

king

understood

at

once.The

most

important

time

is

the

present,as

it's

the

only

time

we

have

the

power

to

act.The

most

important

person

is

the

one

you

are

with,and

the

most

important

thing

is

always

to

be

kind

to

that

person.(國王立刻明白了。最重要的時間是現在,因為這是我們唯一有能力行動的時間。最重要的人是和你在一起的人,最重要的是永遠善待那個人。)可知本文通過國王的故事,作者想要告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己,以及當下是最重要的時刻,故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了一個年輕國王尋找人生三個最重要問題的答案的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~34.【答案】C、C、B、B【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據表格一第四段:I

want

to

carry

forward

this

form

of

art

with

my

scissors."

Chang

said.(我想用我的剪刀把這種藝術形式發揚光大。"常說。)可知常的希望是繼續剪紙。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據表格二最后一段Craftsmen

often

paint

animals

and

flowers

on

a

stone

board

with

the

syrup

(糖漿).When

the

sugar

cools

down,a

piece

of

sugar

art

is

finished."(工匠們經常用糖漿在石板上畫動物和花朵。當糖冷卻下來,一件糖藝術就完成了。)可知工匠們經常用糖漿在石板上畫動物和花朵。C圖符合題意。故選C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據表格二最后一段The

most

important

thing

is

brewing

sugar.If

the

temperature

is

too

high,the

sugar

color

will

darken

and

won't

be

that

transparent

(透明的)

and

beautiful

,"

Li

said.(最重要的是糖。如果溫度太高,糖的顏色就會變深,不那么透明和漂亮。")聯系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞

brewing

的意思應為:煮,即熬制,B選項"周日早上,他為家人煮了一壺咖啡。"符合題意。故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。根據標題CHINA

CULTURE.org(中國文化網)可知這個網頁是向人們傳播中國傳統藝術。故選B。

文章主要介紹了中國的傳統文化——剪紙和糖畫。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35~38.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段It's

a

tool

that

allows

users

to

enter

words

or

sentences

and

receive

new

human-like

text,pictures,or

video

s

made

by

the

AL.This

text-based

tool

can

produce

many

wonderful

responses

to

different

kinds

of

requests

people

make,from

a

poetry

in

the

style

of

William

Shakespeare

to

advice

on

what

to

do

for

a

child's

birthday

party.It

requires

deep

learning

technique

to

make

human-like

responses.(這個工具允許用戶輸入單詞或句子,并接收由人工智能制作的類似人類的新文本、圖片或視頻。這個基于文本的工具可以對人們提出的各種要求做出許多精彩的回應,從莎士比亞風格的詩歌到為孩子的生日聚會提供建議。它需要深度學習技術來做出類似人類的反應。)可知你可以從ChatGPT得到以自己的風格寫的詩,做某事的建議以及類似人類的反應,但是除了漂亮的圖片和視頻,故選A。

(2)推

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