2022-2023學年四川省雅安市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

2.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

3.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

4.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

5.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

6.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

7.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

8.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

10.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

二、完型填空(10題)11.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

12.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

13.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

14.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

15.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

16.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

17.(47)

A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins

18.【B13】

A.completelyB.perfectlyC.alsoD.quite

19.________查看材料

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

20.(78)

A.buyingB.buyC.borrowD.exchange

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

22.（）LastSunday_________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John，MaryandI

B.John，meandMary

C.John，IandMary

D.I，JohnandMary

23.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

24.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

25.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare______.

A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable

26.______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhimclearly.

A.Soloudlyhespoke

B.Soloudlydidhespeak

C.Soloudlyhespeaks

D.Soloudlyhespeak

27.OurEnglishteacheris______.A.A.JamesandMary’sfather

B.JamessandMaryfather

C.Jame’sandMary’sfather

D.James'andMary’sfather

28.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?

A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated

29.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

30.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(56)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象：(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第一段前兩句可知，作者在漢語語言課本里學到的標準語言在實際生活中用不上，可見她對漢語語言課本不滿意。

2.C最后的等級就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現。

3.D解析：參見第一段：當Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現的卻是barredowl。

4.D解析：根據上下文，工人階層的工作性質是被管理并且是要遵守規則的。那么，其規則肯定是明確的。選項D是正確的。

5.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

6.C解析：本題屬細節題。文章第二段第一、二句已明確點明答案。

7.B第一段。單獨一只野狗看起來沒有危險，但它們組合成一群時就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強悍的狩獵者。

8.D解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業是美國社會的一種反動力量，然后歷數了律師業為什么是反動力量。A項、B項和C項都是作為例子說明作者的觀點，因此選項D正確。

9.C詞義猜測題。

【應試指導】第七句解釋了這個詞語的意思，即強者生存，弱者滅亡，以這種方式控制種群的數量。

10.D解析：本題屬細節題。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年齡階段的人都玩電腦游戲。

11.B解析：這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

12.A

13.D解析：如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

14.D解析：without是介詞，后面跟動名詞。此外，在此句中主語是catch的承受者。綜合考慮兩者因此選beingcaught。

15.C解析：本題測試固定搭配。這里，allone’slife意為“一輩子，一生”。

16.B解析：atone'sbest“強有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯、說明”。選項B是正確的。

17.D解析：本題屬選詞題。前文中已有提示：如果A隊得七分，B隊得三分，那么A隊就贏了。lose輸，win贏。

18.D解析：詞義辨析題。quiteafew…表示“相當多的……”，切合題意。

19.A詞組辨析題。

【應試指導】本句意思是：警察監視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時間。表示“多長時間”，應用howlon9。howfar與句中thatfar重復。howsoon指“多快”．但與句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”，指的是頻度。

20.B解析：如果在不屬于自己的書上做標記，就得買下來。

21.B解析：此題辨析such…as引導的定語從句和such…that引導的結果狀語從句的區別。易錯選A。在such…as引導的定語從句中，as常作定語從句的主語或賓語；而在such…that引導的狀語從句中that不充當句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個賓語，故film后面是一個由關系代詞引導的定語從句。

22.A

23.B解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，代表前面整個句意。

24.C

25.B解析：invisible意為“看不見的”，表示在白天看不見星星。unavoidable意為“不能避免的，不得已的”。inaccessible意為“達不到的，進不去的”。unavailable意為“沒用的，沒有效果的，不能利用的”。

26.B

27.A與is配合的應為單數概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

28.A解析：imaginesomebodydoing，表示“想象某人做某事”，因此選A。

29.A答案為A

讓我們攜手一同找到解決難題的辦法。固定搭配solutionto...“關于……的解決辦法”。

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough