備考2023年山西省長治市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

2.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight．

B.Nowritingandspeaking．

C.Nopaperandstamps．

D.Responsedependingontherecipient．

4.

5.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

6.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

7.Birthcontrolisdifficulttocarryoutbecause______.

A.peopleneedbigfamilies

B.peopleareshortofmoney

C.peoplecangetmorepleasurefrommorechildren

D.peopleareafraidofoldage

8.53.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving

9.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

10.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

12.【B3】

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked

13.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

14.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

15.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

16.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

17.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

18.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

19.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

20.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

22.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

23.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

24.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

25.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

26.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

27.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He______withthebridegroomatthetime.

A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking

28.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

29.Sevenyearshaspassed______IcametoAmerica.A.A.sinceB.fromC.forD.when

30.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.

A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B:【56】

A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!【57】

B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.

A:Whoareyougoingwith?

B:【58】

A:【59】

B:Forabouttwoweeks.【60】

A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!

B:Thanksalot.

(57)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

3.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段最后一句話可知，什么時候能收到回復要看接收者查看信件的頻率。由此可推知，作者認為電子郵件的不足之處是回復依賴于接收者查看信件的頻率。

4.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是說：“如果我們任意選兩個互不相干的人”。也就可知A為答案。

5.C解析：見原文倒數第三段。大火被撲滅了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家，他們要等到消防員檢查確定火是否徹底滅了。

6.B38．答案為B

根據各選項的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經費問題，得出此題的答案為B。

7.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后一句中的“thisbringsabiggerincomeforthefamily”可知：父母輩的人認為人口多可以為家庭多掙錢，也就是說他們這些家庭缺少錢。

8.A53．答案為A

從短文第二段，學生總共要練6小時，每次練車半小時的細節推斷學生需出車

12次。

9.A本題為細節辨認題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

10.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發現LostSea的故事。

11.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

12.B解析：敘述過去的事情用過去時。一個陌生人問他是不是裁縫的兒子。

13.D

14.C看電視是一種外部驅動的行為，drive意思是“驅動”。而divide“區分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

15.B考查現在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應該選B“working”。

16.B解析：從整個文章來看作者用的是一般現在時，談論現在發生的事。另外，英語上的句子主謂之間還要保持數上的一致。

17.B然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

18.B這些營養都是我們的健康所需的。

19.B從生活常識了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

20.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項正確。get“得到”；hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

21.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

22.A解析：onthephone在打電話。你昨天下午是不是一直在打電話?我給你打過五次電話都占線。

23.D解析：句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現在事實相反的假設，因此謂語用過去式。

24.B

25.B解析：traffic為不可數名詞，故用little修飾，比較級用less。

26.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot可能不，needn't沒必要，mustnot一定不要。無論你干什么，千萬不要按鼠標的右鍵。否則，程序就毀了。

27.B

28.B解析：本題為關系詞辨析題。關系代詞或副詞的選擇不僅取決于它所修飾的先行詞，還受到后面的動詞影響。storesth．insomeplace意為“把……貯存在……”，因此，本題只能選B。本句大意為：農民們用木材建造房屋來貯存谷物。

29.A主句用現在完成時，since后的從句用一般過去時。我到美國已經七年了。

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearTomThankyousomuchforinv