2022年四川省眉山市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

2.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

3.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

5.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

6.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

7.PassageThreeAnoldIndianstorysaysthatthegameofchess(國際象棋)wasinventedbySissaBen,PrimeMinisterofKingShirham.Assoonastheinventionwasfinishedhegaveittotheking,whowasgladandaskedhimwhathewouldliketohaveinreturn.Totheking'ssurprise,whatSissawantedseemedverylittle."YourMajesty,"saidtheminister,kneelingbeforetheking."Iwantnothingbutsomewheat.Pleaseputagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard(棋盤),twoonthesecond,fouronthethird,eightonthefourth..,andsoon,doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare.Givemeenoughgrainstocoverthe64squaresofthechessboard.""Youdon'taskformuch,myhonestservant.Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney,"saidthekingandthenorderedabagofwheatbroughttothepalace.Butwhenthecountingbegan,withonegrainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon,thebagwasemptiedbeforethe20thsquare.Morebagswerebrought,butthenumberofgrainneededforthefollowingsquaresincreasedsorapidlythatthekingwasnotabletokeephispromiseevenwithallthecropsinthewholeIndia!Infact,hewouldhaveneeded8466744073709511615grains,whichwouldbeasmuchasthattheywouldproduceinabout2000years!Nowtilekingfoundhimselfdeepindebttohisminister.HehadeithertofacetheterribletroubleallhislifeortocutoffSissa'shead,thelitterofwhich,itissaidwaswhathefinallychose.41.Thisstorytellsus______.A.howcruelthekingwasB.howclevertheministerwasC.SissawasafamousmathematicianD.howthegameofchesscameintobeing

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

9.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

10.RyanStewart_______.

A.isateacher

B.foundajobassoonashegraduated

C.majoredinreligiousstudies

D.isgoingbacktoschool

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.food

12.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

13.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

14.(41)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

15.________查看材料

A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

16.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

17.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

18.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

20.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itisimportantto______betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.

A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore

22.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,_____failed.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

23.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

24.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

25.（）HeWasagoodswimmer，80he__________swimtotheriverbankwhentheboat

sank．

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

26.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

27.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

28.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

29.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

30.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.Max:WhynotePeter:Well,Iseldomhavechances

(57)

.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)的生曰就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會做出回復。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

3.A

4.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場是什么，市場的一些具體表現和方式。A只是市場的一種行為表現；C敘述錯誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯誤，文章談了市場與消費者兩方面。

5.A解析：第三段。英國教育部設置了一種獎勵制度，如果學校能將一定數目的應該念書的孩子勸回學校，該校就可獲得一定的獎勵。

6.D事實細節題。

【應試指導】從倒數第二段的內容可知，左側朝著窗戶坐著，對于讀和寫來說都是好的。

7.B此題是對主題思想進行綜合判斷和概括的考查。其中關鍵詞為storytells。主題概括題是集評價、總結為一體。要求考生在理解原文的基礎上做出切題的概括、總結和評價。解題時不要過于具體或過于籠統。善于從主題段或主題句中發現中心思想和通過關鍵詞語把握作者意圖。亦可在完成其他具體解題后，對文章全貌有了大概了解的基礎上再處理此題。通過閱讀全文我們知道那個宰相的要求看似簡單(第1段第3句verylittle，第2段第1句Youdon'taskformuch)，卻使國王負債于他(第3段第2句thenumberincreased．．，king．．．not．．．keeppromise，最后一段第

1句theking．．．indebt)。故可判斷他是何等的聰明。所以B項是正確答案。

8.A解析：A項文中沒提到，故不選。

9.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

10.C解析：見原文第二段。RyanStewart獲得了一個宗教學位。

11.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：盡管紐約有很多問題，但還是有數百萬游客每年涌人到這座城市。選擇problems(問題)符合題意。

12.B解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達的意思是：如果旅游增長太快，人們就要離開其他的工作轉而從事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比較合適。

13.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

14.D

15.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處意為：警察沒看到任何人超速駕駛。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合題意。

16.A

17.Athereisnoway不可能。選項A是正確的。

18.D解析：有一些錢來自企業，那么另一些就只能來自于部分聽眾。

19.C解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。toomany表示貶義，多得過了頭。

20.A解析：根據上下文，母親應該說她的丈夫確實有一個兄弟。

21.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。determine意為“決定，確定”；stick意為“區分，區別”；identify意為“鑒別，識別”；explore意為“探測，探險”。本句大意為：區分語法規則和書面語言的習慣非常重要。

22.C解析：此題考查連詞的使用。根據句意，上下文是轉折關系，所以選C。醫生們盡力挽救，但還是失敗了。

23.C解析：inexchangefor“交換，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更換”；inreturn“作為報答”；inparticular“特別”。

24.B解析：否定副詞位于句首時要用部分倒裝。本題也考查了現在完成時和過去完成時的用法。從sincemysonwenttohighschool判斷句子要用現在完成時。

25.D

26.A

27.A解析：本題考查動詞短語的習慣用法。“be+used+todo”表示：被用來干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：習慣做什么，“used+todo”表示：過去經常干什么。

28.A解析：onthespot表示“當場”。

29.A

30.A

31.GG解析：旅游者在重復被告知路線。前后相連，這里應是博物館路。選項C是正確的。

32.D麥克斯；為什么不找機會?彼得：我很少見到英國人。33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearPamMyb