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第第頁云南省昆明市六縣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含解析版)云南省昆明市六縣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
二、第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
13.(1分)FIFAWorldCup2022washeldfromNovember20th_____December18th,inQatar.()
A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.to
14.(1分)Iwasso_____thatIfell_____soonlastnight.()
A.sleeping;asleepB.sleeping;sleepy
C.sleepy;asleepD.a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy
15.(1分)Manygreatchangeshave_____inKunmingduringthe6thChina﹣SouthAsiaExpo(第六屆南博會).()
A.takeplaceB.takenplace
C.tookplaceD.takesplace
16.(1分)﹣TheShenzhou﹣15wassentupintospaceonNovember29,2022.
﹣_____excitingnewsitis!()
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
17.(1分)Themovieisreallyworth_____,becauseit'ssoeducational.()
A.watchesB.watchC.towatchD.watching
18.(1分)﹣Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.
﹣______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.()
A.IagreewithyouB.Notatall
C.NoproblemD.It'smypleasure
19.(1分)—Judy,youlookbeautifulinthedress.Couldyoutellme________?
—OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()
A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyit
C.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit
20.(1分)Tochangethebadweatherinthedesert,manytrees_____everyyear.()
A.plantsB.a(chǎn)replanted
C.isplantedD.planted
21.(1分)一Jerry,isthatyourfatherintheoffice?
一Itbehim.HehasgonetoDalianonbusiness.()
A.couldB.mustC.can'tD.might
22.(1分)﹣I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.
﹣_____.I'msureyoucanmakeit.()
A.SoundsgreatB.Havefun
C.Don'tworryD.You'rewelcome
23.(1分)Theyprefer_____computergamesratherthan_____books()
A.toplay;toread
B.toplay;read
C.toplaying;toreading
D.playing;read
24.(1分)Joelikesmusicians_____playdifferentkindsofmusic.()
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom
25.(1分)_____Nancy_____herclassmatesknewhowtodealwiththeproblem,sotheyaskedtheteacherforhelp.()
A.Neither;norB.Either;or
C.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and
26.(1分)EveryonewenttothepartyJenny,becauseshehadtolookafterhersickgrandma.()
A.forB.exceptC.withD.by
27.(1分)WhenIgothome,IrealizedI_____mykeysintheclassroom.()
A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.hadleft
28.(1分)Teenagersshouldn'tspendplentyoftimeon_____products.Theyarebadforeyes.()
A.nationalB.basicC.electronicD.natural
29.(1分)Whenyoufindsomenewwords,you'dbetter___inthedictionary.()
A.lookupitB.lookthemup
C.lookitupD.lookupthem
30.(1分)youare,mistakesyou'llmake.()
A.Themorecareful;thefewer
B.Themorecarefully;theless
C.Themorecareful;theless
D.Themorecareless;thefewer
31.(1分)Mikedidn'tfinishhishomework,soitgotuphisteacher'snose.()
A.brokehisteacher'snose
B.touchedhisteacher'snose
C.madehisteacherhappy
D.madehisteacherangry
32.(1分)Everythingisgoingwrong.Thisisnotmyday!()
A.a(chǎn)luckydayB.a(chǎn)nunluckyday
C.a(chǎn)nicedayD.myday
三、第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
33.(10分)Cindywasashygirl.Recently,(1)familyhadmovedtoanewvillage,soshehadtogotoanewschool.Inthefirstthreeweeksofthenewschool,shecametoschoollateeverytime.Sotheteachercriticized(批評)herandaskedher(2)early.Thenextweek,Cindy(3)toschoolatall.Manystudentsthoughtmaybeshedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofthecriticism.
However,inthefifthweek,Cindyarrivedearlierthananyotherstudent.Whentheteachercamein,Cindywas(4)thatshewasn'tcriticizedfornotcomingtoschool.Instead,shewaspraisedforcomingearlierthatday.TheteachersaidthathewaspleasedwithCindy's(5).
Justthen,Cindyaskedifshecould(6)somethingandtheteacheragreed.Shesaidslowly,"Fiveweeksago,mymotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Ihadtopreparesomethingforhereverymorning,(7)Icamelate.(8),shehadtheoperation(手術(shù))andwasgettingbetter.Fromtoday,Iwillalwaysbehereearly."Asshesatdown,everyonecouldnothelpburstingintotears.Students(9)notknowingmoreabouther.
Inourdailylife,weoftenjudgeothersbyourthoughtsinsteadofthe(10).Sometimes,weareveryfarfromthetruthandthatwillcausemanywrongthoughts.Sodon'tjudgeotherseasilywhenyoudon'tknowthetruth.
(1)A.myB.hisC.hersD.her
(2)A.tocomeB.comeC.comesD.coming
(3)A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.goesD.went
(4)A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.interested
(5)A.decisionB.experienceC.courageD.change
(6)A.sayB.saidC.saysD.tosay
(7)A.butB.soC.orD.with
(8)A.SlowlyB.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky
(9)A.regrettedB.calledC.wantedD.waited
(10)A.ruleB.trueC.orderD.truth
四、第一節(jié)
34.(7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確"T",錯誤"F")。
AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMarsinthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.
Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.However,farmingonMarswillbeveryhard.There'salotofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsisshortofthenutrientsthatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaysthattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.
"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,teaandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDr.BenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvestfishforfoodthen."
(1)Theprojecttriestousewaterandfishtogrowfruitonthemoon.
(2)Theprojectwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreturntoMars.
(3)ThepoorlandconditionmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars.
(4)Scientistscouldgrowplantsandfishtogethertosolvethenutrientsproblem.
(5)Dr.BenzKotzenwasdisappointedaboutthisproject.
四、第二節(jié)(共10小題,每空2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
35.(10分)ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.
ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.ItsoriginalformwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.
Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold﹣fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodwastooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.
UsuallycolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.First,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Next,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(樣品).Then,theyaddcolortothesample.Finally,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.
TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearPaintings.
(1)isthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting.
A.Apictureofdoorgod
B.Apictureofbabies
C.Apictureofwomen
D.ApictureofKitchenGod
(2)WhenChineseNewYearcomes,peopletosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.
A.putuppapercuttings
B.putupChineseNewYearpaintings
C.putupphotos
D.putupnotices
(3)FewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearPaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980sbecausepeople.
A.foundNewYearPaintingsunimportant
B.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluck
C.foundithardtoproduceNewYearPaintings
D.wantedsomethingthatfullofart
(4)Wecanreadthispassageinamagazine.
A.Nature
B.Education
C.Culture
D.Health
(5)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearpaintings.
B.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearpaintings.
C.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearpaintings.
D.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearpaintings.
36.(10分)Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.
Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manytensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.
Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy(開心),someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setsupa500﹣square﹣meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.
Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?
A.強(qiáng)調(diào)
B.忽視
C.俯視
D.眺望
(2)ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow.
A.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse
B.manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard
C.Nancy'sparentsaregladthatshedoesn'thelpwithchoresathome
D.teensdon'tneedtovaluetheimportanceofworkinghard
(3)WhichisNOTthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cooking.
B.Washingclothes.
C.Tidyingrooms.
D.Playingcomputergames.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.
B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.
C.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.
D.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvesomeproblems.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FamilyEducation
B.SchoolEducation
C.HardworkingSpiritEducation
D.Self﹣education
五、第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
37.(7.5分)Beingstressedoutisnotagoodfeeling.Howcanyoumakeyourselfhappyagainifyouarestressedout?(1)
Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,talktothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.(2)Theycanhelpyourealizethatyouarenotalone.
(3)Whenyouarestressedout,noticeyourfeelings.Findawaytoletthemaway.Listentomusic,doexercise,goforabikeride,orjusthaveagoodrestifotheractivitiesareuseless.
Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'vetalkedwithyourparentsandfriends,it'stimetodealwithit.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.Ifyoucan'tsolveallofit,youmaytrytosolvepartofit.(4)Moststresswillgoawaywhenyoufindtheproblemandstartsolvingit.Thenintheprocessofsolvingit,youmaybecomehappier.
Bemorepatient.(5)Sometimesyouhavetodothemmorethanonce.Sojustslowdownandsolveproblemsstepbystep.
A.Solvetheproblemsasquicklyaspossible.B.Theycangiveyousomeusefuladviceandcomfortyou.C.Everyonecanbestressedoutsometimes.D.Thenyoucandealwiththerestofitlittlebylittle.E.Theseideasmaynotworkovernight.F.Keepbadfeelingsaway.G.Thefollowingsaresomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyouout.
五、第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
38.(1分)Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheir(pronounce)whentheyspeakEnglish.
39.(1分)Candyusedtobeshy,soshetookup(sing)todealwithhershyness.
40.(1分)The(leaf)onthetreefallinautumn.
41.(1分)Mybestfriendgivesmesome(help)adviceonhowtomanagetimewell.
42.(1分)Asateenager,it'simportant(study)hardandhaveenoughsleep.
六、第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)形式,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
43.(1分)Someexcellentsingersgoodvoiceandtheyarepopularwithpeopleofallages.(天生具有)
44.(1分),IstayuplatetowatchtheWorldCup.(偶爾)
45.(1分)MissGreen,doyouhaveinyourhandbag?(貴重的東西)
46.(1分)WelcometoYunnan,we'lltomakeyoufeelathome.(格外努力)
47.(1分)Peter'sdadsawmeonthestreetandinhiscar.(捎我一程)
七、第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)
48.(10分)生活就像一盒巧克力,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道下一顆會是什么味道。生活總是充滿意外或驚喜,還記得曾經(jīng)令你幸運(yùn)、尷尬或沮喪的一天嗎?請以"LifeIsFullOftheUnexpected"為題寫一篇短文,敘述你的一段經(jīng)歷及當(dāng)時的感受。
要求:
(1)語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于80個。
(2)文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,請用Mike,Mary等英文名,校名統(tǒng)一用GuangmingMiddleSchool。
(3)書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。
(4)抄襲試卷中相關(guān)材料的,抄襲部分不給分。
參考答案與試題解析
二、第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
13.(1分)FIFAWorldCup2022washeldfromNovember20th_____December18th,inQatar.()
A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.to
【分析】2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在卡塔爾舉行。
【解答】表示時間,in用于年代、季節(jié)或月份前,at用于鐘點(diǎn)或年齡前,on用于日期、星期或具體某一天前,to到,根據(jù)fromNovember20th...December18th可知從11月20日至12月18日,此處要用固定詞組from...to...從……到……。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析時,首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別。其次要注意固定的搭配,注意語法現(xiàn)象。
14.(1分)Iwasso_____thatIfell_____soonlastnight.()
A.sleeping;asleepB.sleeping;sleepy
C.sleepy;asleepD.a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy
【分析】我太困了,昨晚很快就睡著了。
【解答】sleeping睡覺,動詞;asleep睡著的,表語形容詞;sleepy困乏的,形容詞。空一在so之后,應(yīng)用形容詞;fallasleep"入睡",固定短語。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。
15.(1分)Manygreatchangeshave_____inKunmingduringthe6thChina﹣SouthAsiaExpo(第六屆南博會).()
A.takeplaceB.takenplace
C.tookplaceD.takesplace
【分析】在第六屆中國南博會期間,昆明發(fā)生了許多巨大的變化。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:在第六屆中國南博會期間,昆明發(fā)生了許多巨大的變化。由have可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時have+過去分詞。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
16.(1分)﹣TheShenzhou﹣15wassentupintospaceonNovember29,2022.
﹣_____excitingnewsitis!()
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
【分析】﹣﹣神舟十五號于2022年11月29日發(fā)射到太空。
﹣﹣多么激動人心的消息啊!
【解答】本題考查感嘆句句式。英語感嘆句分為what感嘆句和how感嘆句,句式為What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或者What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!根據(jù)所給感嘆句中的news新聞,消息,不可數(shù)名詞,符合what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語句式。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握感嘆句句式是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
17.(1分)Themovieisreallyworth_____,becauseit'ssoeducational.()
A.watchesB.watchC.towatchD.watching
【分析】這部電影真的很值得一看,因?yàn)樗苡薪逃饬x。
【解答】A.看,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.看,動詞原形;C.看,動詞不定式;D.看,動名詞。根據(jù)beworthdoingsth."值得做某事",固定句式,可知此處用watching。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞形式辨析,掌握固定句式是答題關(guān)鍵。
18.(1分)﹣Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.
﹣______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.()
A.IagreewithyouB.Notatall
C.NoproblemD.It'smypleasure
【分析】﹣﹣我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校里不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī).
﹣﹣我贊同你的看法.手機(jī)對我們的學(xué)習(xí)真得有不好的影響.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思,A:我贊同你的看法.;B:不客氣;C:沒問題;D:樂意效勞;根據(jù)前面一個人表達(dá)的意思是"我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校里不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)."和答語中的"Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy",確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填"我贊同你的看法.".
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語能力和對英語的應(yīng)對習(xí)慣.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法,答題時要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解.抓好關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推斷,同時注意對話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.
19.(1分)—Judy,youlookbeautifulinthedress.Couldyoutellme________?
—OK.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()
A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyit
C.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit
【分析】——朱迪,你穿這條裙子很漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?
——好的。我在網(wǎng)上商店買的。
【解答】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)"Couldyoutellme..."可知,句子為賓語從句,因此從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、D;又根據(jù)答語"Iboughtitinastoreonline."可知,此處是詢問地點(diǎn)。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
20.(1分)Tochangethebadweatherinthedesert,manytrees_____everyyear.()
A.plantsB.a(chǎn)replanted
C.isplantedD.planted
【分析】為了改變沙漠里的惡劣天氣,人們每年都種許多樹。
【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語"everyyear",可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語trees和謂語動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài);一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),用are,plant的過去分詞是planted。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
21.(1分)一Jerry,isthatyourfatherintheoffice?
一Itbehim.HehasgonetoDalianonbusiness.()
A.couldB.mustC.can'tD.might
【分析】﹣﹣Jerry,在辦公室的是你的爸爸嗎?
﹣﹣它不可能是他。他已經(jīng)去大連出差了。
【解答】結(jié)合句意,﹣﹣Jerry,在辦公室的是你的爸爸嗎?﹣﹣它__是他。他去大連出差了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),could,might可能,must必須,can't不可能。結(jié)合語境,HehasgonetoDalianonbusiness他已經(jīng)去大連出差了。可知這個辦公室的人不可能是他爸爸。用can't。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞,掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,得出正確答案。
22.(1分)﹣I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.
﹣_____.I'msureyoucanmakeit.()
A.SoundsgreatB.Havefun
C.Don'tworryD.You'rewelcome
【分析】﹣臨考的前夕我有點(diǎn)緊張。
﹣不用擔(dān)心。我相信你能做到。
【解答】根據(jù)I'msureyoucanmakeit,可知希望對方不要緊張。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.聽起來不錯B.玩得開心C.不用擔(dān)心D.不客氣,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)I'msureyoucanmakeit.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。
23.(1分)Theyprefer_____computergamesratherthan_____books()
A.toplay;toread
B.toplay;read
C.toplaying;toreading
D.playing;read
【分析】他們寧可玩電腦游戲也不讀書。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"他們寧可玩電腦游戲也不讀書",考慮用固定句型prefertodosthratherthandosth,意為"寧可做某事也不做某事"。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】對于考查固定搭配的題型,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定句型和固定短語方能得心應(yīng)手。
24.(1分)Joelikesmusicians_____playdifferentkindsofmusic.()
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom
【分析】喬喜歡演奏不同類型音樂的音樂家。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句,先行詞是musicians,指人,作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who.
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
25.(1分)_____Nancy_____herclassmatesknewhowtodealwiththeproblem,sotheyaskedtheteacherforhelp.()
A.Neither;norB.Either;or
C.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and
【分析】南希和她的同學(xué)們都不知道如何解決這道題,因此他們向老師求助。
【解答】neither...nor既不也不,兩者都不;either...or要么要么,或者或者;notonly...butalso不但而且;both...and兩者都。根據(jù)后文"sotheyaskedtheteacherforhelp"可知,向老師求助,因此是南希和她的同學(xué)們都不能解決這道題,兩者都不。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評】辨析并列連詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
26.(1分)EveryonewenttothepartyJenny,becauseshehadtolookafterhersickgrandma.()
A.forB.exceptC.withD.by
【分析】除了珍妮,每個人都去了聚會,因?yàn)樗仨氄疹櫵〉哪棠獭?/p>
【解答】A表原因,B除...之外,C和...一起,D通過,根據(jù)后面:因?yàn)樗仨氄疹櫵〉哪棠獭Uf明她沒參加聚會,所以除她之外。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查對句子意思的理解和對常用介詞的辨析。
27.(1分)WhenIgothome,IrealizedI_____mykeysintheclassroom.()
A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.hadleft
【分析】當(dāng)我到家時,我意識到我把鑰匙落在教室了。
【解答】A.丟落,用于一般過去時;B.丟落,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;C.丟落,現(xiàn)在分詞;D.丟落,用于過去完成時。WhenIgothome(當(dāng)我到家時)及Irealized(我意識到)是一般過去時,丟落鑰匙發(fā)生在到家和意識到之前,即過去的過去,用過去完成時。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握動詞各種時態(tài)的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
28.(1分)Teenagersshouldn'tspendplentyoftimeon_____products.Theyarebadforeyes.()
A.nationalB.basicC.electronicD.natural
【分析】青少年不應(yīng)該在電子產(chǎn)品上花太多時間。它們對眼睛有害。
【解答】national國家的;basic基本的;electronic電子的;natural自然的。根據(jù)后句Theyarebadforeyes.(它們對眼睛有害。)可知,青少年不應(yīng)該在電子產(chǎn)品上花太多時間。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。
29.(1分)Whenyoufindsomenewwords,you'dbetter___inthedictionary.()
A.lookupitB.lookthemup
C.lookitupD.lookupthem
【分析】當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些生詞的時候,你最好查字典.
【解答】lookup查詢,當(dāng)代詞與其連用時,代詞放在look與up之間.根據(jù)前面的somenewwords可知用them.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的基本意義和基本用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案.
30.(1分)youare,mistakesyou'llmake.()
A.Themorecareful;thefewer
B.Themorecarefully;theless
C.Themorecareful;theless
D.Themorecareless;thefewer
【分析】你越小心,犯的錯誤就越少.
【解答】The+比較級+主語+謂語+其他,the+比較級+主語+謂語+其他:越……越…….第一句作are的表語,可知填形容詞比較級,第二句修飾名詞mistakes可知填形容詞比較級;Themorecarefully是副詞比較級,可排除B;fewer:更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),less:更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用fewer修飾,可知排除B和C.careful:細(xì)心的,仔細(xì)的,careless:粗心的,大意的,馬虎的.結(jié)合句意可知填Themorecareful;thefewer.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一些固定用法.
31.(1分)Mikedidn'tfinishhishomework,soitgotuphisteacher'snose.()
A.brokehisteacher'snose
B.touchedhisteacher'snose
C.madehisteacherhappy
D.madehisteacherangry
【分析】邁克沒有完成他的作業(yè),所以他的老師很生氣。
【解答】A.brokehisteacher'snose打斷了他的老師的鼻子;B.touchedhisteacher'snose摸了他老師的鼻子;C.madehisteacherhappy讓他的老師高興;D.madehisteacherangry讓他的老師很生氣。根據(jù)Mikedidn'tfinishhishomework(邁克沒有完成他的作業(yè))。可知這樣會讓老師很生氣,從而知道gotuphisteacher'snose意思為老師不高興,D.選項(xiàng)正是讓老師生氣的含義,是劃線部分的同義句。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評】結(jié)合語境及句子前后句的單詞詞意,猜測句子含義,是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
32.(1分)Everythingisgoingwrong.Thisisnotmyday!()
A.a(chǎn)luckydayB.a(chǎn)nunluckyday
C.a(chǎn)nicedayD.myday
【分析】一切都不對勁。我今天很不順利。
【解答】本題考查同義詞。根據(jù)Everythingisgoingwrong.一切都不順利,可知今天不是一個好日子,諸事不順。A.aluckyday幸運(yùn)的日子;B.anunlucckyday倒霉的日子;C.aniceday一個好日子;D.myday我的日子。句中Thisisnotmyday.我今天很不順利,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握不同的名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
三、第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
33.(10分)Cindywasashygirl.Recently,(1)Dfamilyhadmovedtoanewvillage,soshehadtogotoanewschool.Inthefirstthreeweeksofthenewschool,shecametoschoollateeverytime.Sotheteachercriticized(批評)herandaskedher(2)Aearly.Thenextweek,Cindy(3)Btoschoolatall.Manystudentsthoughtmaybeshedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofthecriticism.
However,inthefifthweek,Cindyarrivedearlierthananyotherstudent.Whentheteachercamein,Cindywas(4)Cthatshewasn'tcriticizedfornotcomingtoschool.Instead,shewaspraisedforcomingearlierthatday.TheteachersaidthathewaspleasedwithCindy's(5)D.
Justthen,Cindyaskedifshecould(6)Asomethingandtheteacheragreed.Shesaidslowly,"Fiveweeksago,mymotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Ihadtopreparesomethingforhereverymorning,(7)BIcamelate.(8)C,shehadtheoperation(手術(shù))andwasgettingbetter.Fromtoday,Iwillalwaysbehereearly."Asshesatdown,everyonecouldnothelpburstingintotears.Students(9)Anotknowingmoreabouther.
Inourdailylife,weoftenjudgeothersbyourthoughtsinsteadofthe(10)D.Sometimes,weareveryfarfromthetruthandthatwillcausemanywrongthoughts.Sodon'tjudgeotherseasilywhenyoudon'tknowthetruth.
(1)A.myB.hisC.hersD.her
(2)A.tocomeB.comeC.comesD.coming
(3)A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.goesD.went
(4)A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.interested
(5)A.decisionB.experienceC.courageD.change
(6)A.sayB.saidC.saysD.tosay
(7)A.butB.soC.orD.with
(8)A.SlowlyB.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky
(9)A.regrettedB.calledC.wantedD.waited
(10)A.ruleB.trueC.orderD.truth
【分析】本文主要講了森迪去了新學(xué)校,起初總是遲到,老師批評了她,后來她幾個星期沒有去學(xué)校,后來老師和同學(xué)才知道她遲到是因?yàn)閶寢屔∽≡海F(xiàn)在媽媽好起來了,所以她早早地來到學(xué)校。
【解答】(1)代詞辨析。句意:最近,她家搬到了一個新的村莊,所以她不得不去一所新學(xué)校。A.我的,形容詞性物主代詞,B.他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞,C.她的,名詞性物主代詞,D.她的,形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合上文,Cindywasashygirl.(森迪是一個害羞的女孩。)可知她家搬到了一個新的村莊,名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。
(2)動詞辨析。句意:所以老師批評了她并讓她早點(diǎn)來。A.來,動詞不定式,B.來,動詞原形,C.來,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,D.來,動名詞,asksbtodosth讓某人做某事,固定搭配。故選A。
(3)動詞辨析。句意:第二個星期,森迪根本沒去上學(xué)。A.沒有去,一般現(xiàn)在時,B.沒有去,一般過去時,C.去,一般現(xiàn)在時,D.去,一般過去時,根據(jù)shedidn'tgotoschool(她沒去上學(xué)。)她沒去上學(xué),否定句中用didn't+動詞原形。故選B。
(4)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時,森迪很驚訝她沒有因?yàn)椴粊韺W(xué)校而受到批評。A.擔(dān)心的,B.傷心的,C.驚訝的,D.感興趣的,結(jié)合下文,Instead,shewaspraisedforcomingearlierthatday.(相反,她因?yàn)槟翘靵淼迷缍艿奖頁P(yáng)。)可知森迪很驚訝她沒有因?yàn)椴粊韺W(xué)校而受到批評。故選C。
(5)名詞辨析。句意:老師說他對森迪的改變很滿意。A.決定,B.經(jīng)歷,C.勇氣,D.改變,結(jié)合上文,shewasn'tcriticizedfornotcomingtoschool.Instead,shewaspraisedforcomingearlierthatday.(她沒有因?yàn)椴粊韺W(xué)校而受到批評。相反,她因?yàn)槟翘靵淼迷缍艿奖頁P(yáng)。)可知老師說他對森迪的改變很滿意。故選D。
(6)動詞辨析。句意:在這時,森迪問她是否能說點(diǎn)什么,老師同意了。A.說,動詞原形,B.說,動詞過去式,C.說,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,D.說,動詞不定式,could為情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故選A。
(7)連詞辨析。句意:我每天早上都要為她準(zhǔn)備一些東西,所以我來晚了。A.但是,B.所以,C.或者,D.和,結(jié)合句意,可知表示結(jié)果。故選B。
(8)副詞辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,她做了手術(shù),正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A.慢慢地,B.傷心地,C.幸運(yùn)地,D.不幸的,根據(jù)shehadtheoperationandwasgettingbetter(她做了手術(shù),正在好轉(zhuǎn)。)可知是幸運(yùn)的,用副詞作狀語。故選C。
(9)動詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們后悔沒有更多地了解她。A.后悔,B.打電話,C.想要,D.等待,regretdoing后悔做過某事,固定搭配。故選A。
(10)名詞辨析。句意:在我們的日常生活中,我們經(jīng)常用我們的思想而不是事實(shí)來判斷別人。A.規(guī)則,B.真的,C.訂單,D.事實(shí),結(jié)合下文,Sometimes,weareveryfarfromthetruthandthatwillcausemanywrongthoughts.(有時候,我們離真理很遠(yuǎn),就會產(chǎn)生很多錯誤的想法。)可知我們經(jīng)常用我們的思想而不是事實(shí)來判斷別人。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
四、第一節(jié)
34.(7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確"T",錯誤"F")。
AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMarsinthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.
Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.However,farmingonMarswillbeveryhard.There'salotofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsisshortofthenutrientsthatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaysthattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.
"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,teaandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDr.BenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvestfishforfoodthen."
(1)Theprojecttriestousewaterandfishtogrowfruitonthemoon.F
(2)Theprojectwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreturntoMars.F
(3)ThepoorlandconditionmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars.T
(4)Scientistscouldgrowplantsandfishtogethertosolvethenutrientsproblem.T
(5)Dr.BenzKotzenwasdisappointedaboutthisproject.F
【分析】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家試圖利用水、魚和魚的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.(該項(xiàng)目試圖利用水、魚和魚的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。)可知,題干"該項(xiàng)目試圖利用水和魚在月球上種植水果"表述錯誤,是在火星上不是在月亮上。故填F。
(2)根據(jù)第二段Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.(它至少需要21個月才能到達(dá)火星,探索火星表面并返回地球。)可知,題干"該項(xiàng)目至少需要21個月才能返回火星"表述錯誤,是要21個月才能到達(dá)火星。故填F。
(3)根據(jù)第二段butthelandonMarsisshortofthenutrientsthatlivingthingsneed.(但火星上的土地缺乏生物所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。)可知,惡劣的土地條件使在火星上耕種變得困難。故填T。
(4)根據(jù)第二段Theteamsaysthattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示,他們可以通過種植植物和魚類來解決這個問題。)可知,科學(xué)家可以通過一起種植植物和魚來解決營養(yǎng)問題。故填T。
(5)根據(jù)最后一段"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,teaandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDr.BenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvestfishforfoodthen."(該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人BenzKotzen博士說:"預(yù)計(jì)你可以在火星上種植大量食物,如蔬菜、茶和藥用植物。""那時你甚至可以捕魚作為食物。")可知,題干"Benz﹣Kotzen博士對這個項(xiàng)目感到失望"表述錯誤,應(yīng)該是很滿意。故填F。
【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和題干作對比,判斷正誤。
四、第二節(jié)(共10小題,每空2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
35.(10分)ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.
ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.ItsoriginalformwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.
Astimewentby,peoplefoundN
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