新視野大學英語3（第二版）讀寫教程課后習題答案Unit1SectionAComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Hedidnotgetenoughoxygenwhenhewasborn.2.Shedescribedherfatherasasaint.3.Theywereinseparable,almostdoingeverythingtogether.4.Hewaschangedalmostcompletely.5.Heblossomedonhisownandbecameessentialtotheneighborhood.6.ShethoughtthatcaringforJimmyhasenrichedherlifemorethananything.7.Shehopedthattheircomingwouldhelpmakethepartyamerryandfestive.8.Theywereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportoffriendsandfamilywhateverlifemightpresent.VocabularyIII.1.beneath2.disguised3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing7.praying8.faithful9.pledge10.drainIV.1.tell(ourteacher)onyou2.trackdown3.workitout4.picking5.reckonedwith6.callon7.onhisown8.getthrough9.indisguise10.revolvesaroundV.1.G2.O3.D4.I5.K6.L7.B8.F9.A10.NcollocationVI.1.advice2.level3.problems4.necessity5.skills6.experience7.solution8.value9.tool10.mannerWordBuildingVII.1.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunderstruck4.heartfelt5.data-based1第頁共38頁

6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beatenVIII.1.well-informed2.new-found3.hard-earned4.soft-spoken5.newly-married6.widely-held7.will-meant8.well-educatedSentenceStructureIX.1.nomatterhowdifferentitlooksfromanyothersubstance2.Nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation3.Nomatterwhatexcusehegives4.Nomatterhowothersmaythink5.NomatterhowtheyrewritehistoryX.1.Justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat.2.Justasthedeadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantroleofleaderintheclassroom.3.Whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.4.ShehasbeensearchingalllifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingforthe.5.Youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.Translation2第頁共38頁

XI.1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles,4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayswordtoyouanymore.5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishtheXII.1.每當有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應該對他說―謝謝！2.蒸氣機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其自已改變了陸地運輸一樣。3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。4.這個女孩的生5.如果你6.吉米有他活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要的。妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。3第頁共38頁

ClozeXIII.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.A18.C19.D20.ASectionBReadingSkillsI.1.―ItwasanautumnnightinmynativeNovaScotia.2.They―werevacationingin(it)fortheweekend.3.―Ittookmeyears,though,tolearnthattheloveinourfamilydidn’tjusthappen.4.―First,loveneedstime.(Para.3)―Loveneedsanother,hardertofindqualityaswell,theabilitytoletgo.(Para.7)―Finally,loveneedswordstomakeitreal,(Para.11)5.―Itcanonlybeachievedthroughpatienceandunderstanding.’ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.D7.A8.CVocabularyIII.1.hollow2.considerate3.rival4.elastic5.paralleling4第頁共38頁

6.inspire7.manipulate8.acknowledged9.soaring10.respectiveIV.1.on2.apart3.with4.along5.o7.of8.between9.up10.ofUnitTwoSectionAComprehensionoftheTextⅡ1.Thenewstudysuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.2.Consumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements.3.Becausetheyhaveamonthlybleeding.4.Throughavarietyofmechanisms.Forexample,someironislostinsweat,andintenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwiththebleedingofthedigestivesystem.5.Three.6.Youareintrouble.Yourironreservesgotozeroandyoumayfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath.7.Theyshouldhaveayearlybloodtesttocheckironreserves.8.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.VocabularyⅢ1.Moderate2.Consume3.Advisable4.Modified5.Evidence5第頁共38頁

6.Restricted7.Calculate8.Remedy9.Impact10.sufficientⅣ1.bounceback2.summedup3.Upto4.atrisk5.wenttozero6.goesup7.interferewith8.derivedfrom9.Ingeneral10.takeinVG2.K3.O4.N5.J6.A7.C8.D9.F10.ICollocationⅥ.1.Cost2.Pollution3.Potential4.Quality5.Chance6.crime7.Interest8.Efficient9.Strength10.creativityWordBuildingVII.1.Appearance2.Utterances3.Attendance4.Hindrance5.maintenance6.Resistance7.Performance8.Existence9.Occurrence10.acceptanceVIII.1.world-famous2.ice-cold3.snow-white4.Waterproof5.waist-deep6.carefreeSentenceStructureIX.1.Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.6第頁共38頁

2.YesterdayIwentfishing—somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.3.Somewomenarenormallyinactive,butthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise—anactionthatviolatesthelawsofsportsscience.4.EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseoftherootsofourculture.5.TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poetsandcraftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.X.1.Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.2.Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.3.Theroomwasinamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.4.WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.5.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.TranslationXI.1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.Allthingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.3.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.7第頁共38頁

4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourassoonaspossible.6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.XII.1.作為補救缺鐵的一種辦法，專家推薦食用肉最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。2.鐵質(zhì)儲量為你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源，也是唯一零時，階段的典型癥狀。3.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑，4.這位運動員醫(yī)學專家它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。5.鐵質(zhì)儲量低的劑來校正不。足6.一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵能夠恢復到健康狀態(tài)。認為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，人應該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應通過調(diào)查整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險。ClozeTestXIII.1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D16.A17.D18.C19.C20.ASectionBReadingSkillsI.1.O2.F3.F4.O5.F6.OComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A8第頁共38頁

VocabularyIII.1.implying2.complicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.multiplied7.equip8.speculate9.concentrating10.strengthenIV.1.appliedto2.Inresponseto3.isassociatedwith4.incontrastto5.inthesamewaythat6.attributedto7.gothrough8.engagein9.benefitedgreatlyfrom10.stemsfromUnitThreeSectionAComprehensionoftheTextII1.Itoperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.2.Itisfamousforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.3.Becauseteachersprotestedtheprogram’sdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmore4.Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-cityminorityandtroubledstudents.5.IntheHydeSchool,allstudentsarerequiredtotakeperformingartsandsports,andprovideservice.Foreachcourse,studentsgetagradeforacademicachievementandfor―best6.Parentsmustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschool’sphilosophiesandoutlook.7.Thebiggestobstacleformanyparentsistorealizetheirownweaknesses.8.Facultyevaluationsareconductedbythestudents.VocabularyIII.1.Cultivate2.Comprehensive3.Controversial4.Suspend5.insulted6.Preliminary7.Conventional8.Reform9.Worthwhile10.publicityIV.9第頁共38頁

1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealivi2.Thecoursewascancelledoverthestudents’protests.ng.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyareencouragedbytheirparentswhoaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatallowedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreelunch,completewithcigarsandwine.9.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatshouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.V.1.F2.M3.K4.D5.C6.G7.L8.O9.I10.BCollocationVI.1.cold2.competition3.debate4.desire5.fear6.heat7.interest8.love9.pleasure10.enthusiasmWordBuildingVII.1.Historic2.Atomic3.Optimistic4.Energetic5.Economic6.heroicVIII.1.Responsibility2.Rapidity3.Mobility4.Curiosity5.publicity6.complexitySentenceStructureIX.10第頁共38頁

1.InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethemostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordergetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960searly1970s.X.1.Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionbegan.3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.TranslationXI.1.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.2.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.3.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingworkdirectly.4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsstressedequally.5.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.6.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciples11第頁共38頁

thatcanbenefitallofthem.XII.1.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。2.他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。3.學校強調(diào)的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。4.快下課時老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1—10的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課現(xiàn)。5.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強迫學生接受某一德原則或教觀念。6.并非所有的家長都相信海德學中的辦學原則，即如果你向?qū)W業(yè)生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直、領(lǐng)導能力奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績就自然會提高。ClozeXIII.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.BSectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Todiscussindetailthe―uniqueculturalfactors‖thataffectdecision-making.2.ForsomeinformationabouttheWestern-styledecision-making.3.Howtheyreactaftertheagreementismade.4.Bygivinganexampletoillustratethepoint.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.AVocabularyIII.第12頁共38頁

1.exert2.analyzed3.differ4.consult5.discarded6.volume7.delicate8.convert9.dismissed10.flexibleIV.1.in,from2.on3.to4.behind5.From,to6.between,up7.for8.to9.from10.throughSectionAComprehensionoftheJextII1.TheyaretheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickel,andUncleSam.2.TocelebratetheUSindependenceandFrance–Americanalliance.3.Sinceherintroductionin1959,BarbiehasbecometheuniversallyrecognizedQueenoftheDolls.TheaverageAmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.4.HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.5.IthonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier–thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsandtheAmericanIndians.6.Becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands.7.Hesaid―US‖wasshortfor―UncleSam‖Wilson13第頁共38頁

8.Itwasaself-portraitofFlagg.(Itlookedlikehim.)VocabularyIII.1.Inspected2.Assembled3.Exaggerated4.Versions5.universal6.Approved7.Recruit8.Evolved9.Dedicated10.solemnIV.1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom10.namedafterV.1.C2.E3.F4.N5.O6.K7.A8.H9.L10.ICollocationVI.1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.ExperienceWordBuildingVII.1.Intelligence2.Consequence3.Significance4.Ignorance5.indifference6.Excellence7.Brilliance8.magnificenceVIII.14第頁共38頁

1.Coexists2.co-director3.Cooperate4.Copilot5.co-authorSentenceStructureIX.1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thehoteltaxispedaway,thetaillightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbacksburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.X.1.Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithasevereshortageofcoalsupply,thegovernorwasnotforcedtoclosealltheschools.15第頁共38頁

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheesebetweensaladanddessert.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.TranslationXI.1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.6.Onestorysaysthat―US‖wasshortfor―UncleSam‖whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.X16第頁共38頁

1.這幅畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。2.公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應該有官員的簽名。3.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。4.盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，經(jīng)吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名畫家去世了，經(jīng)曾給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務。6.宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。ClozeXIII.1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.D18.D19.A20.DSectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Tocrushispresssomethingsohardthatitisdamagedordestroyed.HereMarycomparesherselftoa17第頁共38頁

thingthatistooweaktoresistthepressure,i.e.,theharshwordsfrompublishers.Maryadmitsthatsheisextremelyupset.2.AttheverybeginningEngelbreitdidnotexpecttodrawgreetingcards;sheaimedhigh.Nowthatshewastoldherstylewasbettersuitedfordrawinggreetingcards,shefeltitwasacomedownfromhighexpectation.Toher,drawinggreetingcardswasafallfromherlife’sgoal.3.Thecardispersonified.Asweknow,acardiscommunicatingaproudmessage.4.Acidmeanshavingasourorbittertaste.Whenonehasanacidtongue,heorsheisverybittertoothers,thatis,heorsheisverycriticalofothers.5.Atrademarkisaspecialname,sign,word,etc.markedonaproduct;itisaspecialsignoradistinctivecharacteristic.NowbeingcuteisMary’sdistinctivefeature.6.Acoreisthecentralpartofcertainfruit.Acoreofone’slifeisthemostimportantpartofone’slife.ThewholesentencemeansEngelbreittreasuresold-fashionedartandvaluesmost.7.Whenoneputshisorherfeetfirmlyontheground,heorsheisdown-to-earth,Inotherwords,heorsheisveryrealisticandpractical.8.Whenyousayanartisticworktakesoff,youmeanitbeginstobesuccessful.18第頁共38頁

ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.crush2.astonishing3.comprised4.features5.decorated6.elaborate7.influential8.annual9.humorous10.SampleIV.1.to2.down3.on4.into5.to6.with7.off8.at9.up10.UpUnit6SectionAHowtoPrepareforEarthquakesComprehensionoftheTextI.1.TheyhavewiredtheEarthandseatodetectmovements.2.Theyhavetraditionallywatchedanimalsandplantsforwarningsignsofearthquakes.3.Theyarekilledbyfallingbuildings.4.Theydesignbuildingssothatthebuilding’scolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength,andverticalsupportcolumnsareinserteddeepintosolidsoil.19第頁共38頁

5.Theyshouldregularlycheckandreinforcetheirhomes,placeheavyobjectsinlowpositions,attachcupboardsandcabinetstowalls,andfastendoorssothattheywillnotopenaccidentallyduringanearthquake.6.Tomakewaterfromothersourcessafetodrink.7.Tohaveallofthefamilymemberscalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway.8.Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.VocabularyIII.1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand6.resistant7.vertical8.Accidental9.enclosed10.fastenedIV.1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.InadditiontoV.1.E2.J3.K4.O5.B6.L7.C8.H9.G10.NCollocationVI.1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard10.habit20第頁共38頁

WordBuildingVII.1+f→cupboard碗廚2+i→motorcycle摩托車3+l→silkworm蠶4+k→teargas催淚毒氣5+g→bloodstain血跡6+a→sawdust鋸木屑7+e→tortoise-shell龜殼8+j→steam-engine蒸汽機9+b→arrowhead箭頭10+h→shirt-sleeves襯衫袖11+d→window-pane窗玻璃12+c→manservant男傭人VIII.1.Encourage2.Enlarge3.Encircles4.Enable5.endanger6.Enlightened7.Ensure8.Enforce9.Enacted10.endearSentenceStructureIX.1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourselfX.1．ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettygoodforawomanof50.2．Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.3．Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIwasn’tdrinking.4．Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.5．Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.TranslationXI.21第頁共38頁

1.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.5.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.6.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.XII.1.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。2.人們應該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時是特別必要的。3.在日本和中震。4.除了努力改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預測地之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準備。5.明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。6.由于剩下的幾可條用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往住在遠離地震區(qū)域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。22第頁共38頁

ClozeXIII．1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.B12.B13.D14.C15.D16.B17.A18.C19.D20.DSectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Becausethingsinnature,largeorsmall,neworold,arejudgedincomparisonwithotherthingsinvolved.2.About5billionyearsago.(Para.3)Youcanhavetheanswerbyjustskimmingforthewords―theEarth‖and―formed‖.3.About3millionyearsago.(Para.4)Youcangettheanswerbyjustskimmingforthewords―thefirsthumanbeings‖.4.FromPara.6toPara.9.5.FromPara.10toPara.13.ComprehensionII.1.inagreementwith2.Cooled3.outofproportionto4.hard5.can’tberenewed6.speedup7.inpeacewith8.awareofVocabularyIII.1.outcome2.permanent3.exceeding4.likewise5.accelerate6.retain7.ignorant8.shortage9.duration10.protectiveIV.1.NowthatIamretired,IfindIamspendingmoreandmoretimeoncharitywork,whichIamveryhappytotakepartin.2.Hissuggestionsareinharmonywiththeaimsoftheproject.23第頁共38頁

3.Inotherwords,95percentofthestudentshavepassedtheentranceexaminationandbeenadmittedtouniversities.4.Wegoabroadforaweekortendayseveryyear,butIthinkwehaveaverysimplelifecomparedwithmany.5.Sincecoalisformedfromplants,whicharechemicallyverycomplicated,itsownchemicalmake-upisverycomplex.6.Duringhisstayinthecountryside,hetooktosmoking.7.Thefatherwasignorantoftheboy’ssecrets.8.Theearthquakethattookplacelastweekbroughtabouttenthousanddeathsanddestructionofhalfofthebuildingsinthearea.9.Thelawyersaidtotheoldman:―Ifyoudiebeforeyouhavemadeawill,thelawwilldecidethedistributionofyourproperty,whichmaynotbeinaccordancewithyourwishes.‖10.Thechangesthathavetakenplaceoverthepastseveralyears—bothintermsofthemarketplaceandinthechangingexpectationsofourpatients—increasinglyrequirethatourphysiciansbekindtotheirpatients.Unit7VocabularyIII1.modernize2.interpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreationIV1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Attimes5.asto24第頁共38頁

6.stemfrom7.putin8.onthesubjectof9.intheinterestof10.workonV1.D2.G3.N4.B5.I6.M7.E8.J9.L10.ACollocationVI1.life2.economy3.conversation4.politics5.country6.garden7.industry8.literature9.interview10.meetingsWordBuildingVII1.seaward:goingtowardthesea2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment3.earthward:towardtheearth4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue5.southward:goingtowardthesouth6.northward:goingtowardthenorth7.homeward:goingtowardhome8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindorspiritVIII1.interchangeable2.intermingle3.interconnected4.interdependent5.interplay6.intermarriage7.interpersonal8.interactiveSentenceStructureIX1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant25第頁共38頁

5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardwareX1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishtopursueTranslationXI1.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.2.There’s/It’snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What’simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.3.Learntoacceptthefac