浙江省湖州市千金中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填參考答案：B2.—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?

—Newhouses________overthere.A.arebuilt B.arebuildingC.havebuilt D.arebeingbuilt參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：在那個新區域里發生什么事情了？那兒建起來了許多新的大樓。根據第一句時態ishappening可知，時態用現在進行時，故第二句也要用現在進行時，主語houses與build建立之間是被動關系，故用現在進行時的被動arebeingbuilt，故選D項?！军c睛】現在進行時的被動語態（am/is/arebeingdone）和過去進行時的被動語態（was/werebeingdone）。如：Thenewhousesarebeingpainted.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexaminedbyadoctor.本題結合句意可知使用現在進行時的被動語態。3.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off參考答案：C4.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused

C.accumulated

D.assessed參考答案：A略5.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．awful C．remarkable D．embarrassing參考答案：B考查形容詞。由下文說這部電影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知選B。nobetterthan表示“與……一樣不好”。6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C7.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried參考答案：D考查情態動詞+havedone結構。句意：當我們到達火車站時，列車還沒有啟動，所以我們本不必匆忙。固定結構：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。結合句意可住答案為D。【點睛】情態動詞+havedone結構：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發生的事情或狀態進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發生的動作或存在的狀態進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略10.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking參考答案：B11.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto參考答案：C解析：此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。12.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時即使是最優秀的作家也會無話可說。此處為“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。賓語補足語即對賓語進行補充說明的部分，可以由介詞短語、分詞短語、形容詞短語等很多成分充當。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“發現他們自己無話可說”之意，lostforwords為過去分詞短語作賓語補足語，補充說明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選B項。【點睛】“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構有：1.find+賓語+賓補（形容詞）Hefoundtheroomempty.他發現房間是空的。2.find+賓語+賓補（名詞/代詞）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你會發現她是一個漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語+賓補（副詞）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家發現她不在家。4.find+賓語+賓補（介詞短語）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.當他醒來時，發現自己在醫院里5.find+賓語+賓補（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他們發現中國人很幸?？鞓?。6.find+賓語+賓補（現在分詞）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我發現他正站在門口。7.find+賓語+賓補（過去分詞）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他發現門鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞作themselves的賓語補足語，補充說明themselves的狀態，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。13.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance

B.atadistance

C.fromthedistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：B略14.

I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong參考答案：B15.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes,andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.

A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof參考答案：A16.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand

36

mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe

37

,Iphonedhis__38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot

39

.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas

40

thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor

41

tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit

42

.IfoundoutlaterthatTom’smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang

43

.Myphonecallreallymadeher

44

,andshe

45

theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom

46

.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar？Ihad

47

whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Tom,inthe

48

seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy

49

.

Myfirst

50

wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe

51

personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto

52

severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust

53

atthewallinmy

54

andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn’tfeellike

55

withanyofmyoldfriends.36.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why37.A.pain

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.wound38.A.company

B.office

C.school

D.house39.A.sad

B.quiet

Ccalm

D.excited40.A.unfair

B.wrong

C.strange

D.unnecessary41.A.offer

B.allow

C.permit

D.refuse42.A.down

B.alone

C.be

D.go43.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.back44.A.disappointed

B.shocked

C.anxious

D.excited45.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.ordered46.A.wentby

B.cameby

C.calledback

D.passedby47.A.understood

B.believed

C.noidea

D.wondered48.A.passenger

B.drive

C.front

D.spare49.A.doctor

B.friend

C.luck

D.seat-belt50.A.view

B.reaction

C.action

D.idea51.A.luckiest

B.happiest

C.worst

D.mostlonely52.A.standup

B.geton

C.gohome

D.eatout53.A.looked

B.stared

C.glanced

D.glared54.A.sickroom

B.office

C.dormitory

D.bedroom55.A.dryingout

B.takingout

C.settingout

D.hangingout參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Thereoncewasaverywealthymanwhohadmadegreatachievement．Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend，andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors．Still，heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife．Hewasn'thappy．Allhislifehehadbeenstrivingforhappiness，buthehadneverbeenabletofindit．Thenoneday，heheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness．Heimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentemple．Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless，butheknewthatnoneofthatwasimportantnowbecausehehadfoundthetemple．Heaskedawise，smilingmonk（僧侶）ifhecouldenterthespecialroom．Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom．Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor．Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightstreamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind．Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness．Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed．Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretofourownhappiness．Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake．Don'tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen．Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh．Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart，mind，andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou．6．Accordingtothetext，theman．A．wasnothappybecauseofhiswealthandsuccessB．foundthesecretofhappinessatlastC．wouldregretforwhathehaddoneD．wasn'tpopularwithpeopleofhisneighbors7．Theunderlinedword"striving"inParagraph1means．A．strugglingB．applyingC．longingD．hoping8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A．Gettingwealthmeanslosinghappiness．B．Thereshouldbeawisemonkinthetemple．C．ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal．D．Peoplecanlearnwhathappinessisfromthemirror．9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Onthewaytoseekinghappiness，themanspentallhismoney．B．Happinessisachoicethatdependsonourselves．C．Withalotofmoney，themanlivedahappylife．D．Themanwasveryhappywhenhefoundthesecretofhappiness．10．Thepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetextisto．A．showtherelationshipbetweenwealthandhappinessB．introducetheprocessofaman'sfindinghishappinessC．tellthestoryaboutawealthymanD．telluswhatistherealsecretofhappiness．參考答案：6-10.DACCB這篇文章講述了一個富有的人生活的不快樂，于是放棄了一切去尋找快樂，經過千辛萬苦終于找到，原來真正的幸福和快樂源于每個人的內心，這才是幸福的秘密所在．6．D推理判斷題

根據第一段Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend，andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors．Still，heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife．Hewasn'thappy．可知，他不高興不是因為他的財富和成功，排除A；他的鄰居很尊重他，排除B；并沒有提到他很后悔，排除C；根據第二段最后一句Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed．可知最后他找到了幸福的秘密．故答案為D7．A詞義猜測題．根據第一段最后一句可知，他一直在苦苦掙扎的追尋著幸福，他覺得生活中缺少著什么東西．故選A．8．C推理判斷題從文章第二段Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless，可知，經過那么多年才到達，說明Nepal路途遙遠，很難到達，故答案為C9．C細節理解題根據第一段Hewasn'thappy．Allhislifehehadbeenstriving（奮斗）forhappiness，buthehadneverbeenabletofindit．可知，盡管他很有錢，但是他并不快樂，所以C選項表述有誤，故答案為C10．B主旨大意題

根據故事和文章最后一句Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh．Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart，mind，andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou．可知，真正的幸福和快樂源于每個人的內心，這才是幸福的秘密所在．故答案為B【點評】本文是一篇歷史文化類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．19.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrink

inmoderation

canactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.Boston

University’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學機制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol白藜蘆醇,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.12.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whogoonadietC.whohaveadrinkinghabit

D.whoareeagertoloseweight13.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．A.excitedly

B.carefullyC.frequently

D.properly14.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說明文，酗酒的確會讓人發胖，但適量飲酒并不會影響我們的健康，反而會有利于我們的健康。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一句Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.可知新的研究發現一天喝一杯酒可能會形成一種新的飲食方式。可知文章是寫給那些有飲酒習慣的人，告訴他們要有節制地飲酒。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據本段