2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市南坪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to參考答案：A2.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A3.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less參考答案：C略4.---Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,itisuptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C5.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough參考答案：A6.－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－

．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．

to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsure B．Well,itdepends

C．That'sright D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：D7.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A8.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.appreciation

B.application

C.appointment

D.approach參考答案：B考查名詞詞義及句意理解。名詞appreciation感激，欣賞；application應(yīng)用；appointment約會(huì)；approach方式，方法；句意：由于這種醫(yī)療技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，一些疾病能夠在早期階段得到治療。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。9.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：70周年大閱兵向世界證明了這個(gè)事實(shí)，中國(guó)在過去的二十年里取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空后的句子是對(duì)thefact的解釋說明，是同位語從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起引導(dǎo)作用、無句意的關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.同位語從句通常對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充解釋作用，兩者之間是同位關(guān)系；而定語從句是用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征，起修飾或限制作用，兩者之間是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。例如：同位語從句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.眾所周知，火星上沒有生命。定語從句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你讀到的那則新聞是不確定的。2.在同位語從句中，that是從屬連詞，在句中只起到引導(dǎo)作用，沒有具體的意義，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定語從句中，that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中不但起連接作用，還在句中做主語、賓語或表語。做賓語時(shí)可省略，指物時(shí)還可以用which代替，指人時(shí)常可以用who代替。例如：同位語從句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校規(guī)這個(gè)要求我們都清楚。定語從句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校長(zhǎng)提出的這些校規(guī)大家都清楚。3.當(dāng)when/why/where/how等引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，它們?yōu)檫B接副詞，雖在句子中充當(dāng)句子成分，但前面沒有與其意義相同的先行詞；而在定語從句中when/why/where/為關(guān)系副詞，在其前面分別有表示時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。例如：同位語從句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我們到哪里去拿書的問題。定語從句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考試失敗的原因。10.-________yougotothemovieswithmetonight?

-I'dloveto．

A.Will

B.Must

C.Might

D.Shall參考答案：A11.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit參考答案：A略12.Speakingat_____Asia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn’sCapital,manyleaderscalledfor_____leadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis—strikencountries.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：C13.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持要和他的親戚分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,與邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），即動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。判斷題中非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，如本題中infect和邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Zavoiddoingsth.，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。14.______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages.A.Bythetime

B.Until

C.After

D.Unless參考答案：B15.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet參考答案：C16.—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I_________it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.amusing C.used

D.wasusing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JustnotalongtimeagodidIfinishmyblogabouttheunforgettablesnowystormthatIhadonMondaynightinNovember.Igotanotherbig

36

inSeattleagain.Butthistime,it'snotsnow,butthewindandrain.Ihave

37

seensuchastrongwindbeforeeventhoughIhad

38

thetyphooneverysummerwhenIwasstillinmyhomecountry.That

39

stormwassopowerfulthatit

40

thewholebigSeattleareaoutof

41

.700,000peoplehadnoelectricity,and

42

13peoplehavedied.Seattleisfamousforitsevergreentrees,butthosetreesmadeabig

43

thistime.Theybrokedownthepowerlineabovetheground,

44

theroadandstreets,and

45

thehouses.Asthelaststormwasstill

46

inmymind,Ihadanotherpersonal

47

aboutthisnewstorm.

48

,thistime,itwasnotgoodeither.Iwas

49

tohavemyTOEFLtestontheseconddayofthestormynight.Sincethewholecityhadnoelectricity,mytesthadtobe

50

off,andIhadtoprepareforanotheronelater.Itwasmylasttestforthe

51

,andIalreadymadeaplanforthetimeafterthetest,butnow

52

ischanged.Iguesssometimes,thewaythatthething

53

isnotalwayswhatyou

54

.AndwhatIcandonowistofitforit.

55

,wegotafreehotelroomfrommyhusband'scousinandmetmylovelynephewfromSanFrancisco.

36.A.stormB.chanceC.troubleD.surprise

37.A.onceB.everC.neverD.often38.A.studiedB.heardofC.sufferedD.experienced39.A.snowyB.windyC.icyD.foggy40.A.sawB.foundC.sparedD.made41.A.controlB.sightC.powerD.order42.A.sofarB.soonafterC.atlastD.atthesametime43.A.messB.holeC.sceneryD.success44.A.builtB.blockedC.cleanedD.mixed45.A.affectedB.savedC.crashedD.burnt

46.A.newB.freshC.oldD.fearful47.A.ideaB.experienceC.knowledgeD.way

48.A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately49.A.expectedB.forcedC.supposedD.thought50.A.calledB.takenC.putD.broken51.A.passportB.citizenshipC.workD.application52.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing53.A.appearsB.existsC.goesD.comes

54.A.sayB.wantC.seeD.describe55.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.LuckilyD.Finally參考答案：36——40ACDBD

41——45CAABC

46——50BBDCA

51——55DACBC三、閱讀理解18.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長(zhǎng)期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.

51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______________

. A.arereadytochangetheirminds B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate D.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves52.Loserswouldthinkthat___________. A.successistheresultofhardwork B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed53.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that__________. A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction54.Thelastparagraphservesas______________. A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints B.theconclusionoftheargument C.anintroductiontoanothertopic D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews55.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext? A.Successisachoice. B.Thesecretsofsuccess. C.Developourconfidence. D.Howtoachievesuccess.參考答案：DCABA19.閱讀下列服飾的信息，以及部分購(gòu)買者的信息。并把它們與合適的購(gòu)買者匹配起來。

A.Inthiscoldwinter,youdefinitelyneedanovercoattoprotectyoufrombeingblownawaybythechillywind!Theovercoatiswarmandofbestquality,andendurable.50%discount!Only$39!Thelowestpriceyoucanfindinthewholetownisarealbargain!

B.Ourbootsareforyouwhowanttobedifferent.Theyarecute,combiningelementsoffashiontrends,butneverthesameasotherboots.Trythemon,andyou’llfindyourselfnotabletotakethemoff!$100andyou’llbestandingoutofthecrowds!

C.Areglovesimportant?DefinitelyYES.Thefunctionofprovidingwarmthisofcoursenotthemostimportant;thepointisthatitshowsthetasteofyours.Seethediamondswhichdecoratethem?They’rerealones!$300andyou’renoble.

D.WhatcouldbebetterthanrelaxinginaT-shirt?TheseT-shirtsareonsale!100%cottonandgoodquality!$5each!Alowpriceeveryonecanafford!Bestthingsforeveryoccasionandeverydayofthishotsummer!Comeandgetone,putitonwhereveryougo!

E.Shirtsaresoldandworneveryseasonofeveryyear.Shirtsaresuitableforgovernmentclerks,teachers,officersandmanyotherwhitecollarjobs.Comeandseethesebest-qualityshirts,wehavemanychoicesforyou!From$10to$40each.

F.Whatcolor1willbepopularinthisfall?Purple.Whatwillbethefashion?Purplejumpers.Yes,thisisstillhotsummer,butifyouareafashionfan,you’llknowwhat’sgoingtobepopular.Comeandleadthetrend!$49each.

46.MsStoneisafashionableladywhohasagoodnoseforanychangeoffashion.Shethinksthatfashionableappearancemakesoneattractive,andsheisveryproudofhertasteoffashion.Herfriendsareverysurprisedandadmireherpredict