必修模塊1Unit2

Heroes1.calmadj.平靜的;鎮靜的;沉著的v.使平靜;使鎮靜教材原句①KEYWORDS:brave

,calm,cruel

...關鍵詞:勇敢的,沉著的,殘

忍的……重點單詞單句填空②So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,

calmer

(calm),healthier?(2018課標全國Ⅲ七選五)③Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudown

easily

andgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.④Thegunmencalmly

(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaiting

car.活學巧用(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空)⑤Thefamilylivedinaquiet

littletown.⑥Thehousewassosilent

thatnoonedaredtosayaword.⑦Itwassostill

thateventheleavesonthetreeswerenotmoving.⑧Keepcalm

,andtrynottopanic!完成句子⑨Pleasekeep/staycalm

inthefaceofgreatdanger.面對巨大危險時請保持鎮靜。點撥(1)calmsb.down使某人平靜下來calmdown(使)平靜/鎮靜(2)stay/keepcalm保持鎮靜(3)calmlyadv.平靜地;冷靜地單詞辨析calm用于天氣、海洋等時,表示無風、風平浪靜;用于人時,表示鎮靜、平靜quiet指沒有噪音或吵鬧聲,與noisy相對still側重指“靜止的,不動的”,有時強調一動不動的姿勢silent用于事物時,側重沒有聲響;用于人時,強調沉默不語或不發表意見【辨析】2.separatev.(使)分開;分離;脫離;分手adj.分開的;單獨的;不同的教材原句①Whenthespaceshipseparatedfrom

therocket,Isuddenlygota

feelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.單句填空②Afteralongseparation

(separate),theybothlivedaseparatelife

andintheendtheyseparatedpeacefully.③AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated

(separate)fromTom.④“Theinterestshallbedividedinto

fiveparts,accordingtothea-

greementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.單句改錯⑤Asweknow,EnglandisseparatedFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

separated∧→from

完成句子⑥Higherlivingstandardsseparate

theoldergenerationfrom

their

children.較高的生活標準把老一代人同他們的孩子們區分開來。⑦Shewasseparatedfrom

hertwoeldersisters,andnowisoutof

touchwiththem.她與兩個姐姐分開,現在和她們失去了聯系。寫作微練⑧去年冬天,當我再次去那里的時候,他們有一個大的獨立的房子來飼

養幾十只雞。(2018課標全國Ⅰ短文改錯)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouseto

raisedozensofchickens.

點撥(1)separate...from...把……和……分開be/getseparated分離;分開(2)separatelyadv.單獨地;分別地separationn.分開;分離;隔離【辨析】單詞辨析divide把整體分為若干部分,常與into搭配separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來,常與from搭配【巧學助記】3.strugglen.&vi.斗爭;拼搏;努力教材原句①Aftersomestruggle

,blacksandwhiteswereabletosittogetheron

buses.經過一些斗爭以后,黑人和白人能夠一起坐公交車了。單句填空②Theyalwayshavetostrugglefor

aliving.③Theyarestrugglingwith/against

thebadweatherforabetterhar-

vest.④ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggle

tobeheard

(hear).單句改錯⑤Peoplestruggledforhungerforseveraldecades,buttheystillcouldn't

increasetheoutputofgrainproduction.第一個for→with/against

⑥Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.∧long→a

點撥(1)astrugglefor為爭取……的斗爭(2)struggleagainst/with...同……作斗爭;與……抗爭strugglefor...為……奮斗strugglewith...for...為爭取……而與……作斗爭struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.努力做某事;掙扎著做某事4.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能勝任的vt.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等物教材原句①Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrights

forblackstositonbus-

es.他的第一次勝利是為黑人贏得乘坐公交車的平等權利。語境識意(寫出下列句中equal的詞義)②Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.

相等物

③It'sachallengingjobbutI'msureyou'llbeequaltoit.能勝任的

④Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

比得上

單句填空⑤Anymanwillbeequalto

thetask,solongasheiscareful,andyou

shouldgiveitatry.⑥Theislandisequally

(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbe-

causeofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.⑦Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal

(equality),andthisis

whereIdisagree.點撥beequalin在……方面相同/相等Aequal(s)Bin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵onequalterms處于平等的地位withoutequal無與倫比(2)equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地6.injuryn.損傷;傷害教材原句①Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintoback

injuries

(injure).⑤Theaccidentcausedsomedamage

tomycar,butit'snothingseri-ous.⑥Youcan'tcontinuewiththetrainingasyouhaven'trecoveredfromthe

kneeinjury

.單句填空⑦Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjured

(injure)an-

klehurtbadly.(2018北京卷閱讀理解)⑧Peterreceivedaslightinjury

(injure)whilemanyotherpeoplegot

injured

(injure)intheaccident.單句改錯⑨Thatseriousearthquakehascausedgreatdamagethelocaleconomy.damage∧→to

寫作微練⑩在我看來,父母無限的保護對孩子未來的發展將會弊大于利。AsfarasI'mconcerned,parents'limitlessprotectionwilldomoreharm

thangoodtochildren'sfuturedevelopment.

點撥(1)injurev.使受傷;弄傷;損害;傷害injureone'spride傷害某人的自尊injureone'sreputation損害某人的名譽(2)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷者bebadly/seriouslyinjured嚴重受傷單詞辨析injury平時的大小創傷或傷害等wound多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上的傷害或身體上的疼痛harm對人或事物的危害,常用短語dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.damage損失、損害,不表示傷痛,常用短語do/causedamagetosth.【辨析】【巧學助記】

7.reactv.反應;回應;使發生相互作用教材原句①Howdidyourparentsreactto

theaccident?單句填空②Thisproducedachainreaction

(react),whichmadeitpossiblefor

lifetodevelop.③Ironreactswith

waterandairtoproducerust.完成句子④Nationswillreactstronglyto

unauthorizedoverflights.各國對未經授權的飛越領空行為都會做出強烈反應。點撥(1)reactagainst反對;反抗reactby以……形式做出反應reactto對……做出反應;回應reactwith和……起反應(2)reactionn.反應;回應achemicalreaction化學反應1.befamousfor以……出名教材原句①HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous

for

hisSupermanfilms.重點短語單句填空②Asisknownto

all,theterm“LeiFeng”standsforanyonewhois

selfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.③MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction,whichisfamousfor

itsuniquesunrise.④AbrahamLincolnwasveryfamousas

alawyerandstatesmanat

thattime.點撥beknown/famousfor因……而出名beknown/famousas作為……而出名beknown/famousto為……所熟知(后常接人)2.giveup放棄;戒除;停止教材原句①Haveyouthoughtofgivingup

aftertheaccident?單句填空②AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe

gavein

asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018天津卷單項填

空)③Hiseyes,blueasthesummersky,gaveaway

hisfiercedevotionto

hisfriends.點撥giveaway分發;贈送;捐贈;暴露;泄露;頒發giveback歸還,送還;使恢復givein(to)屈服;讓步;投降giveoff發出;放出(光、熱、氣味等)giveout用光;耗盡;分發3.geton相處;進展;上車教材原句①Wehavealwaysgoton/along

reallywell.活學巧用(用get的相關短語填空)②Newssoongotaround

thathehadresigned.③NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan'tget

itacross

toher.④Theygotover

manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.⑤Howareyougettingalong/onwith

yournewroommates?⑥Maryiskind.Sheiseasytogetalong/onwith

.⑦Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywith

alotofmoney.單句填空⑧Sometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridof

theoccurrenceof

anger.(2018北京卷七選五)⑨Wemustgetover

ourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.⑩I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesome-

thingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough

.

Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdownto

someseriouswork.

WealllikeTom,whoiseasytogetalongwith

.單句改錯

There'snotmuchtimeleftandlet'sgetdowntorepairthemachine.repair→repairing

JustnowwhenIwantedtogetdownthebus,themannexttomewassittingonmycoat.down→off

點撥geton/alongwith與……相處;對付;進展。后面接人作賓語時,表示“和

某人相處得怎么樣”;接物作賓語時,表示“某事進展如何”。可用

well,badly等副詞修飾。【發散思維】get的相關短語:getacross被理解getabout/around傳播,流傳;各處走動getaway(from...)(得以)離開,脫身getawaywith偷走;做(壞事)而未受懲罰getclose(to)接近getdown(=writedown)寫下,記下geton上車getoff下車getover克服getthrough用完,耗盡;順利通過(考試等);接通電話;完成gettogether聚會getup起床;起身getridof擺脫,丟棄1.with+賓語+賓補教材原句①Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerin

herhandwhenshe重點句型heardacrash.帕特手里拿著一個吹風機在浴室里,這時她聽到一聲碰撞

聲。單句填空②Withsomuchworktodo

(do),wewillhavetostayup.③Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid

(lay)foramealtobecooked.④Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dogfollowing

(follow)them.完成句子⑤Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorshut

.(shut)關著門,他們一起圍坐在桌旁。句式升級⑥EdwardSnowdenhassomanyproblemstosettle;hewillhaveahard