語法填空解題技巧

ByJunNieNov.3rd,2015語法填空以要求根據上下文填入一個以動詞(verb)（或其適當形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態動詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項語法內容。三個解題思路1.純空格試題

2.給出了動詞的試題3.詞類轉換題總結提升一．根據句子結構，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞總結提升二．根據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態及語態,及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞I.純空格試題1.名詞前設空冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，介詞，或one,some,any,other等代詞。

Itwas____coldwinternightandnobodycanbeseeninthestreet.●_______momentshegotthemoneyshebustintotears.TheaExercises

1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor______greatworks.his

I.純空格試題

so①.Everyoneaskedmetogo,____Iwent.2.并列的兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間設空常用and,but,or，so等連詞②Shecamein_____satdown.and③Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_____popmusic?orI.純空格試題3.缺主語或賓語●Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!it名詞，代詞●Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldentirelyintheirpower.meII.給出了動詞的試題

若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態和語態。若是非謂語動詞,用doing,

done,todo等形式。II.給出了動詞的試題

1.Iwonderifit'sbecauseihaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI(grow)socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Thisflower(smell)nice.havegrownsmells句中缺少的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態語態。3.Theboy(cry)athomeismylittlebrother.4.EnglishteacheraskedLiuZhen(read)thepassageinclass.cryingtoread若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。就要判斷用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（過去分詞），todo形式。asksbtodosthIII.詞類轉換題1.作表語，定語或補語.

1.Thisbookis______(help)tome.2.Sheisa(beauty)girl.3.ZhouYimademe(anger)whenhedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.helpful形容詞beautifulangryIII.詞類轉換題2.在冠詞、介詞、數詞、形容詞性物主代詞后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后。①Itisof_________(important)toreadEnglishinthemoning.importance②It’sno_____(please)lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.pleasure名詞III.詞類轉換題3.修飾動詞、形容詞，或整個句子。常用副詞。

1.______(sad)Ididnothaveonebecauseiwasnotbornthere,andIwonderaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.Sadly2.Finally,wefinishedourwork_____(success).successfully1.Ifeel(terrible)sorryformakingamistake.terriblyIII.詞類轉換題其它常考類型1.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas____ruins.2.Plentyofpeoplewerehomelessas___asjobless.3.Allofyoumustdoyourhomeworkby____（your).4.Themotherboughtgiftsforher_____(child)

inwellyourselveschildren固定搭配固定搭配反身代詞可數名詞單數詞語法填空做題思路總結根據語法知識進行填充根據邏輯關系進行填充根據語篇標志進行填充語篇是指比單個句子長的語言單位（句群、段落、篇章等）。語篇間往往有標明內在聯系的詞，我們稱這些詞為“語篇標志詞”。如表示結構層次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示邏輯關系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉折關系或變換話題的有however,but,bytheway等。“語篇標志詞”對迅速理清文章的脈絡，弄清上下文關系很有幫助。Let'sPractise1.Laughingatothersmakesthemfeel______(happy).Apolitestudentshouldn'tdothat.2.---MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?---Sorry,he________(attend)ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?3.Anumberofforests____________(destroy)inmanypartsoftheworldinthepastfewyears.4.NelsonMandeladevotedmostofhislifeto___________(fight)fordemocracy(民主)andwontheNobelPeacePrizein1993.5.Parentsalwaystoldusthattheearlybird_______(catch)theworm.6.Sheleftherbookathomethismorningbecauseofher_________(care).7.IamsureChinawillbeabletoholdtheWinterOlympicGames_______(succes