Unit4Grammar

TheAttributiveClause1appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapple

whichisgreenisyours.Theapple

whichisredissmall.Theapple

whichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1

定語從句在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句先行詞引導詞關系詞關系代詞關系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{1

Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/that

attacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主語)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(賓語)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主語)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(賓語)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB關系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關系，指人和物時都用whose,可理解為“…的”WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whosecoverisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseBeijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatRoseandJackarethelovers

who

metontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwho關系代詞:1.that可指人，可指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）2.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）4.whom指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)一般只用that的情況：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。(5)who或which的問句中。

Whoisthegirlthat

drovethecar?Whichisthebookthat

youboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引導時Thereare200peoplethat

didn’tknowthething.(7)當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時

Sheisn’tthegirl

that

shewas10yearsago.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose5.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Whoistheperson________istalkingabouttheaccident______happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what1._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what高考鏈接2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京

2002春季)

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who3.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.

（湖北2005）A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which4.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

（遼寧2005）

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effec