2021年山西省忻州市山高級職業技術中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?

---___,butI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.No,Ican’t

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.Noproblem

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D2.Itsnowedheavilyallnight,______reallyannoyedeveryone.A.which B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：A【考點】定語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】這是一個非限制性定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞which，指代的是前面整個主句的內容，根據句意，可知選A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，這真的使每個人都很惱怒。3.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE（定期維修）.

A.knocked

B.knocking

C.tobeknocked

D.beingknocked

參考答案：A4.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A5.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered參考答案：A略6.Ashelived

onthe

island,hefelt

.

A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely;alone參考答案：B7.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案：C句意：教授夸獎了我，因為我做的比隊中其他任何最好的隊員還好。Any任何；each每一個；that那一個；those那些。WhatIdid是題干比較狀語從句中主句的主語，比較狀語從句中的主語應是能代替這個主語從句的詞，只能是that。故選C。8.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold參考答案：C9.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine____stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts. A.handling B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B10.Allhisattention________onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom.A.hasbeenfixed

B.hasfixed

C.wasfixed

D.fixed參考答案：31.C考查時態和語態。注意力是被集中，又考慮前后時態一致，故用C。

略11.Lookingpeopleintheeye__________sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B12.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized參考答案：A13.﹣Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood？﹣Nexttonothing．HowIwishI____harderatEnglish．（）A．haveworked B．wereworking C．wouldwork D．hadworked參考答案：D．﹣你明白了多少這個外國專家演講？﹣幾乎什么也沒有．我多么希望曾經努力學了英語．表達與過去事實相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時態表虛擬語氣；hadlearned表示與過去事實相反的愿望，在wish后面的從句中要用這個形式．故選D．wish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實現的愿望．其主要形式有三種：表示對現在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式或were表示對過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞表示對將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動詞原形．例如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen．但愿我能知道要發生什么事．Shewishedshehadstayedathome．她懊悔的是她當時要是在家就好了．IwishIwererich．我恨不得我很有錢．14.—Couldyougive_______anintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.him B.us

C.her D.it參考答案：B15.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B16.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen參考答案：C略17.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略18._____the____lookonhisface,Iknowhehada______result.A.Seeing;satisfied;satisfying

B.Saw;satisfied;satisfiedC.Tosee;satisfying;satisfied

D.Seen;satisfying;satisfy參考答案：A19.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當于frombehindthedoor)。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Onedayduringelementaryschool,mymomcameandIwasvery16.SoIthrewhera17lookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myclassmates18me,saying:“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”Ihatedmyone-eyed19andourpoverty,soIdecidedtostudyhardtogrowupandbecome20.LaterIleftmymotherforSeoul,whereIstudiedandgot21inSeoulUniversity.Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo.Ilived22asasuccessfulman!23,mymomcame.Mylittlegirlranaway,24hereye.SoIscreamedather:“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter!Getoutofherenow!”Mymother25answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong26,”andshedisappeared.Onedayafewyearslater,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametomyhouse.I27tomywife,sayingIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyold28outofcuriosity,andIfoundmymotherlyingonthecoldgroundwithapieceof29inherhand.Itwasalettertome.It30:Myson,Imissyousomuch.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthe31.ButIdecidednottogototheschoolforyou.I’m32Ionlyhaveoneeyeandmadeyouembarrassed.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,and33youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’t34watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You35theworldtome.Myworldshattered(粉碎)!ThenIcriedforthepersonwholivedforme...MyMother!16.A.pleased

B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed17.A.delightful

B.hateful C.pitiful D.comfortable18.A.smiledat

B.shoutedat C.laughedat D.glaredat19.A.mother

B.father C.daughter D.wife20.A.addicted

B.cheerful C.successful D.ashamed21.A.promoted B.punished C.cared D.accepted22.A.difficultly B.happily C.gratefully D.stressfully23.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Expectedly D.Hurriedly24.A.tiredof B.worriedabout C.scaredof D.curiousabout25.A.angrily

B.quietly C.unwillingly D.thankfully26.A.direction

B.number C.sense D.address27.A.reacted

B.lied C.replied D.promised28.A.classroom B.office C.house D.dormitory29.A.paper

B.chalk C.cloth D.glass30.A.introduced B.included C.continued D.said31.A.vacation B.reunion C.journey D.appointment32.A.sorry

B.nervous C.amazed D.excited33.A.injured

B.cured C.lost D.destroyed34.A.stand

B.help C.avoid D.enjoy35.A.compare

B.show C.associate D.mean參考答案：16-20DBCAC

21-25DBACB

26-30DBCAD

31-35BACAD16.D根據下文可知,作者因為母親的到來受到了同學們的嘲笑,他應該是感到很尷尬。17.B根據下文可知,作者不喜歡獨眼媽媽,他應該是用十分厭惡的眼神看了母親一眼就跑出去了。18.C根據該句的后半部分可知,同學們應該在嘲笑作者。19.A根據上下文可知,這里指的是獨眼母親。20.C根據下文的“asasuccessfulman”可知,作者努力學習要成為成功人士。21.D作者因為學習努力而被首爾大學錄取。22.B根據前一句“Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo”可知,作者獲得了成功,成功的他當然是幸福地生活著。23.A母親的到來是不期而至的,即突然到來的。24.C根據下一句“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter”可知,作者的女兒被他獨眼母親嚇壞了。25.B面對兒子的怒吼,母親不吵不鬧,也沒生氣,反而平靜地回答道。26.D根據“Getoutofherenow!”可知,母親到了兒子的家,在兒子要趕她出門的情況下,她說她找錯地方了。27.B作者實為去參加校友聚會,但對妻子撒謊說是去出差。28.C根據下文可知,作者出于好奇,回了趟自己的老家。29.A根據下文可知,母親手里拿著的是一封信,當然信是寫在紙上的。30.D信上寫著用“said”來表達。31.B句意:當我聽說你要來參加這次校友聚會,我十分高興。32.A句意:很抱歉,我只有一只眼睛,讓你覺得難堪。33.C作者小的時候因為事故失去了一只眼睛。34.A母親因為受不了兒子只有一只眼睛的痛苦而將自己的一只眼睛捐獻給了他。35.D根據“Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou”可知,兒子對于母親來說就意味著整個世界。21.Mostpeopleneedtohearthose‘‘threelittlewords”-Iloveyou.Onceinawhile,theyhearthemjustintime.ImetConnieonthedaywhenshewas___16___tothehospiceward(病房),whereIworkedasavolunteer.Herhusband,Bill,stood___17___nearbyasshewas___18___fromthegurney(輪床)tothehospitalbed.___19___Conniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancer,shewasoptimisticandcheerful.Ifinished___20___hernameonallthehospitalsuppliesshewouldbeusing.Conniewasaromantic.Aswebecame___21___,sheexpressedhow___22___itwastobemarried32yearstoacarpenterwhooftencalledher“asillywoman”.“I’dgiveanythingifhe’dsay‘Iloveyou’,butit’sjustnotinhis___23___.”shesighed.BillvisitedConnieeveryday.Oneday,overcoffeeinthecafeteria,Igothimonthe___24___ofwomenandhowweneed___25___inourlives;howwelovetogetsentimental(富有情感的)cardsandloveletters.“DoyoutellConnieyouloveher?”Iasked,andhelookedatme___26___Iwascrazy.“Idon’thaveto.”hesaid,“SheknowsIdo!”“I’msuresheknows,”Isaid,reachingoverandtouchinghis___27___hands,“butsheneedstohearit,Bill,sheneedstohearwhatshehas___28___toyoualltheseyears.”TwodayslaterIwalkeddownthehospicewardatnoon.TherestoodBill,leaningupagainstthe___29___inthehallway,___30___atthefloor.IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.WhenBillsawme,he___31___himselftocomeintomyarmsforalongtime.Hisfacewaswetwithtearsandhewas___32___.Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewallandtookadeepbreath.“Ihavetosaysomething,”hesaid.“Ihavetosayhow___33___Ifeelabouttellingher.”Hestoppedtoblowhisnose.“ThismorningItoldherhowmuchIlovedher...andlovedbeingmarriedtoher.You___34___haveseenhersmile!”IwentintotheroomtosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasalargeValentinecardfromBill.Youknow,thesentimentalkindthat___35___,“Tomywonderfulwife...Iloveyou.”16.A.objected

B.determined

C.forced

D.admitted17.A.numbly

B.casually

C.impatiently

D.nervously18.A.transferred

B.transformed

C.prevented

D.protected19.A.As

B.Since

C.Though

D.Because20.A.sculpturing

B.marking

C.announcing

D.signing21.A.acquainted

B.consistent

C.arbitrary

D.considerate22.A.crazy

B.delighted

C.satisfied

D.upset23.A.character

B.talent

C.nature

D.virtue24.A.target

B.subject

C.point

D.object25.A.sympathy

B.warmth

C.comfort

D.romance26.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.ifonly

D.incase27.A.rough

B.smooth

C.delicate

D.clumsy28.A.appealed

B.taken

C.meant

D.submitted29.A.window

B.wall

C.bed

D.table30.A.glancing

B.staring

C.weeping

D.praying31.A.involved

B.occupied

C.allowed

D.devoted32.A.trembling

B.mourning

C.regretting

D.aching33.A.sorry

B.confused

C.doubtful

D.relieved34.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might35.A.writes

B.explains

C.conveys

D.underlines參考答案：16.D

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C有時候，“我愛你”這三個字是需要我們用語言來表達的。文章描寫了作者幫助一位身患癌癥的病人在臨終前聽到了多年來想聽的一句來自丈夫的“我愛你”。16.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.objected不贊成，反對；B.determined決定；C.forced強迫；D.admitted許可進入，承認，供認。Connie因患癌癥，被接入到臨終安養院。“beadmittedto”意為“被允許進入……”。故選D。17.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.numbly失去知覺，麻木；B.casually偶然地，無意地，未經考慮地；C.impatiently不耐煩地，焦急地，焦躁地；D.nervously神經質地，焦急地。根據語境，妻子癌癥晚期，因而把她從輪床抬上病床時，她的丈夫比爾焦慮不安地站在旁邊。故選D.。18.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.transferred使轉移，使調動；B.transformed變換，改變；C.prevented阻止；D.protected保護。結合上下文，康尼到達醫院，應該是把她從輪床抬上病床。故選A.。19.考查連詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.As由于，盡管，像…一樣，當…時；B.Since因為，既然，自從…以來；C.Though盡管；D.Because因為。句意：盡管康尼處于和癌癥搏斗的晚期，但她仍然神智清醒，精神愉快。根據句意可知選C。20.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sculpturing雕塑，雕刻；B.marking作記號，表示，給…打分；C.announcing宣告，通告；D.signing簽名，打手勢。作為醫院的護理人員，我在醫院提供給她使用的所有用品上標上她的名字。故選B。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.acquainted了解，熟悉，知曉的；B.consistent一致的，連續的，堅持的；C.arbitrary隨意的，任性的，武斷的；D.considerate體貼的，深思熟慮的。根據下文，她向我表達她的想法，可知我們越來越熟符合語境。故選A.22.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.crazy瘋狂的，迷戀的；B.delighted高興的，快樂的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.upset失望的，沮喪的。聯系下文shesighed，可知康尼說的是，跟一個經常叫她“傻女人”的男人生活了32年有多么沮喪。故選D。23.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.character性格，人物，特征；B.talent才能，才干；C.nature本性，自然，天性；D.virtue美德。句意：她嘆了口氣，“如果他說聲‘我愛你’，我愿意付出一切，可這根本不是他的性格。”inone’snature天生如此，根據句意可知選C。24.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.target目標，靶；B.subject科目，話題；C.point點，分數；D.object目標，物體。句意：一天，在自助餐廳喝咖啡時，我設法和比爾談起女人這個話題。根據句意可知選B。25.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sympathy同情；B.warmth溫暖；C.comfort安慰；D.romance浪漫。根據下句“多想收到充滿柔情蜜意的卡片和情書”，可知我們談到生活中多么需要浪漫。故選D。26.考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。A.evenif盡管；B.asthough好像；C.ifonly如果…就好了；D.incase以防。結合上文康尼描述比爾的性格，以及下句“Idon’thaveto.”hesaid,“SheknowsIdo!”，可知當我問他“你跟康尼說你愛她嗎？”時，他看著我好像我瘋了一樣。故選B。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.rough粗燥的，困難的；B.smooth平滑的，順利的；C.delicate精細的，易損的；D.clumsy笨拙的。上文介紹比爾是木匠，可知，我伸出手，觸摸著他那雙木工粗糙的手。故選A。28.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.appealed吸引；B.taken帶走，帶；C.meant意味著，打算；D.submitted順從，甘受，忍受。結合上文康尼說希望聽到比爾告訴她“我愛你”，可知這里我告訴比爾“可是她需要聽到它，比爾。她需要聽到所有這些年來她對你意味什么。”故選C。29.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.window窗戶；B.wall墻；C.bed床；D.table桌子。根據本段的最后一句Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewall，可知比爾站在那里，靠著墻。故選B。30.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.glancing一瞥，掠過；B.staring盯著，凝視；C.weeping哭泣；D.praying祈禱。下文IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.，剛剛失去妻子的比爾在這時凝視地面符合語境。故選B。31.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.involved卷入；B.occupied占有，占據；C.allowed同意，允許；D.devoted奉獻，把…用于。比爾失去妻子，肯定感到非常難過，因此當比爾看見“我”后，讓我擁抱了他許久。故選C。32.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.trembling顫抖；B.mourning哀悼，悲痛；C.regretting遺憾；D.aching疼。句意：他滿臉淚水，渾身顫抖。最后，他向后靠在墻上，深深地吸了一口氣。根據句意可知選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sorry抱歉的，難過的；B.confused迷茫的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.relieved放松的，寬慰的。他說道。“我得說，對她說出來，感覺真是好極了。”把心里想的說出來自然是很放松的。故選D。34.考查情態動詞以及對語境的理解。A.would會，愿意；B.should應該；C.could可能；D.might或許。“你真應該看看她的笑容！”shouldhavedone本應該做（沒做）。根據語境可知選B。35.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.writes寫；B.explains解釋；C.conveys傳達；D.underlines強調，在…下面畫線。我看見，床頭桌上放著一張比爾給她的大大的情人節賀卡——就是那種充滿柔情蜜意的賀卡，上面的內容是：“給我出色的妻子……我愛你。”這是卡片傳達的信息。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Whenathletesatthe2020TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they'llnotonlybewearingsomethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizeslastingness.Forboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics,organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedalsoutofusedelectronics.Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaninvolved.StartinginApril2017,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops,digitalcameras,smartphones,andotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative(倡議）hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.Whenlookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan'slargestmobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject’ssuccess.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract(提煉）allthegold,silver，and

bronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity—44.7millionmetrictonsofe-wasteweremadein2016.Only20%ofthatwasactuallyrecycled.Unfortunately,thisfigureissettorisesignificantlyinthecomingyears,movingto52.2millionmetrictonsby2021.SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it’sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey'remademoreawareoftheissue.8.WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?A.E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.B.Itiseasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.C.Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.D.NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“homestretch”inParagraph2?A.startingperiod B.collectioneffortC.finalstage D.hardsearch10.WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-waste.B.Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.C.Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.D.Itencouragesthepublic’sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?A.Positive B.NegativeC.Ambiguous D.Indifferent參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是一篇應用文，介紹了日本將回收利用廢棄的電子產品中的金屬，用于制作2020年奧運會獎牌。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.”在大約18個月的時間里，由于與NTTDocomo的合作，收集了500多萬部智能手機，故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“

Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.”銅牌所需要的數量已經達到了，并且到了最后關頭，也就是說，收集過程可以在3月底完成。inthehomestretch固定短語，“最后關頭”，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it'sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey'remademoreawareoftheissue.”所以盡管東京奧運會的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對這個問題有了更多的認識，他們能做些什么。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文的描述，可知作者對于東京奧運倡議是持積極的態度，故選A。23.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones'GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．"ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,lyinexpensivepackage,"saidQiaWang,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．"Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware,th