2022-2023學年上海水電中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_______forhishardworkoverthosefiveyears----morethan10,000yuanamonth.Butnowhefeelshappytobeateacherinhishometown.A.isrewarded

B.berewarded

C.hasbeenrewarded

D.wasrewarded參考答案：D2.APalestinianwomansaysshewokeup________thenewsthatBarackObamahadbeenelected,andshesaysitwasnewsshewelcomed.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.against參考答案：【答案】3.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto________hismannersattheparty.

A.mind

B.notice

C.watch

D.care

參考答案：A解析：

mind可表示“注意，留心，當心”如Mindyourownbusiness!（別管閑事!）

4.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C略5.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?

A.could B.would C.must D.might參考答案：C6.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice參考答案：C7.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略8.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A9.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe參考答案：B考查分詞的獨立成分。句意：這家公司選擇深圳作為他們的首家拓展區因為對他們的品牌來說，深圳是第二個最大的市場，上海是第一大市場。分詞的獨立成分表示原因。10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B11.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D略12.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell參考答案：A13.Messi’stalents_____incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.A.standout

B.makeout

C.breakout

D.setout參考答案：A14.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞。A.should應該；B.could能；C.would總是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安說，每當她父親不高興的時候，他就會出去買些東西，通常是一些又大又沒用的東西。此處表示過去經常習慣做某事，故選C。15.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：c略16.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Iusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast，butIhadtochangemythinkingaftermyexperienceinahappeningcoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown﹣updaughters．Theplacewas（41）

sowehadtoclimba（42）

andsteep（陡的）flightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable．After（43）

coffeeandsnacks，weweregoingdownthestairsonebyone，leavinghardlyany（44）

foranotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown．JustasIwasinthemiddleofmywaydown，agentleman（45）

therestaurantthroughthemainentrance，whichwasright（46）

thestaircase．IwassureIwouldbe（47）

roughlybythismanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry．IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould，（48）

thebanister（扶手）．My（49）

werealreadydown，lookingupatme（50）

，hopingIwouldreachthem（51）

thestrangerstartedupthestairs，knowingIwasanervoussort．Nearlyreachingthem，I（52）

themanstillstandingnearthe（53）

．Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthe（54）

attheentrancedoorwhichhe（55）

holdingopen．Lookingbackonthismatter，allthreeofusfelt（56）

thatwedidnoteventhankthe（57）

gentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiesto（58）throughbeforegoingup．Suchwell﹣manneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays，whenjostling（推撞）andpushingis（59）

inouradvancedbutaggressive（好斗的）society．Thegentlemaninthecoffeeplacerestoredmyfaithinhuman（60）

．41．A．cold B．noisy C．crowded D．decorated42．A．narrow B．broken C．dark D．short43．A．delivering B．making C．enjoying D．ordering44．A．time B．space C．pace D．step45．A．left B．blocked C．checked D．entered46．A．above B．infrontof C．behind D．atthetopof47．A．punished B．pulled C．attacked D．pushed48．A．makingwayfor B．sittingon C．holdingonto D．jumpingover49．A．colleagues B．daughters C．friends D．neighbors50．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．doubtfully D．patiently51．A．before B．once C．unless D．if52．A．imagined B．heard C．sensed D．noticed53．A．door B．table C．window D．counter54．A．manager B．stranger C．waiter D．cook55．A．appreciated B．suggested C．admitted D．kept56．A．bad B．grateful C．delighted D．heartbroken57．A．courageous B．generous C．polite D．responsible58．A．drive B．search C．run D．pass59．A．popular B．common C．avoidable D．favorable60．A．feelings B．emotions C．kindness D．behavior參考答案：41﹣45CACBD

46﹣50BDCBA

51﹣55ADABD

56﹣60ACDBC本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在一家咖啡店受到了一位紳士貼心的幫助女士推門的行為，讓她相信人們大多還是有禮貌的，善良的．41．C．考查形容詞辨析．咖啡店很擁擠，我們不得不去攀登狹窄而陡峭的樓梯去找一個空位；故選C．42．A．考查形容詞辨析．咖啡店很擁擠，我們不得不去攀登狹窄而陡峭的樓梯去找一個空位；故選A．43．C．考查動詞辨析．在享受了一杯咖啡和零食之后，我們走下樓梯；去咖啡店就是為了喝咖啡；故選C．44．B．考查名詞辨析．我們走下樓梯一個接一個，幾乎不留下任何空隙給上樓的人；故選B．45．D．考查動詞辨析．在我走在樓梯中間是，一位男人進入了咖啡店的大門；故選D．46．B．考查介詞辨析．根據上文therestaurantthroughthemainentrance可知門就在樓梯口，兩人遇見了；故選B．47．D．考查動詞辨析．根據后文hopingIwouldreachthem（51）Athestrangerstartedupthestairs可知這個想上樓的男人推動了我，我想在他上樓前下樓；故選D．48．C．考查動詞短語辨析．根據語境可知我應該是握著扶手，盡可能快的下樓；故選C．49．B．考查名詞辨析．根據上文Ihadtochangemythinkingaftermyexperienceinahappeningcoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown﹣updaughters可知我是和女兒一起，因此是女兒已經下樓；故選B．50．A．考查副詞辨析．女兒已經下樓了，正站在那兒擔憂的看著我；故選A．51．A．考查介詞辨析．根據句意可知我想在他開始上樓前走下樓梯和女兒會合；故選A．52．D．考查動詞辨析．在我馬上要走下樓梯，接近女兒們的時候，我看見那個男人還站在門那兒；故選D．53．A．考查名詞辨析．在我馬上要走下樓梯，接近女兒們的時候，我看見那個男人還站在門那兒；故選A．54．B．考查名詞辨析．根據句意可知我和女兒們會合，經過了男人一直推開著的大門與男人擦肩而過；故選B．55．D．考查動詞辨析．根據句意可知我和女兒們會合，經過了男人一直推開著的大門與男人擦肩而過；故選D．56．A．考查形容詞辨析．根據后文didnoteventhankthe（57）Cgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforus可知我們覺得沒有感謝他這是很糟糕的；故選A．57．C．考查形容詞辨析．根據后文whowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforus可知這位男士很有禮貌為女士推門；故選C．58．D．考查動詞辨析．根據前文whowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforus可知這位男士很有禮貌為女士推門在她們將要經過時；故選D．59．B．考查形容詞辨析．根據前文Suchwell﹣manneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays可知推撞已經成為當今社會的普遍現象；故選B．60．C．考查名詞辨析．根據句意咖啡店的這位紳士恢復了我的信仰相信人們的善良；故選C．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面各短文，從文后各題提供的A、C、C、D四個選項中選出能回答該問題的正確選項。

WehavemettheenemyandheisoursWeboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals“saysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertousPopularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging“saysPeterSchantzMonkey-poxmaybethewake-upcallResearchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirownersWeknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirstButitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful（有害的）.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.64．WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepersoldattheshopmay_____.A．comefromColumbia

B．preventusfrombeinginfectedC．enjoybeingwithchildren

D．sufferfrommonkey-pox65．WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A．Theyattackhumanbeings

B．WeneedtostudynativeanimalsC．Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest

D．Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet66．Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A．anewdisease

B．aclearwarningC．adangerousanimal

D．amorningcall67．Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe

.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromAfrica參考答案：DDBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsinthewor