2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市眾成中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinancialcrisis________inthecountryhadthegovernmentrespondedquicklyenoughtothesigns.A.wasavoided B.hadbeenavoidedC.wouldbeavoided D.wouldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D2.Glancing______hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim．A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A3.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking參考答案：A4.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Mydadgavemea____ontheevilsofalcohollastnight.

A.conference

B.lecture

C.meeting

D.discussion

參考答案：B6.Any

ofparents'badbehaviorsontheirchildrenwillhavemuchtodowiththeirpersonaldevelopment．A.impression

B．Pressure

C．impact D．a(chǎn)ttention

參考答案：C7.—Ireallydon’tknowwhetherIshouldtellmyfatherabouttheexam.—Well,don’tspeakuntil________.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto參考答案：B8.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged參考答案：A略9.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally參考答案：B考查副詞用法。句意：“人們應(yīng)該停止用他們自己的車，在有城市比賽期間應(yīng)開始乘坐公共交通工具?！薄暗拇_如此，道路確實(shí)擁擠?！狈治鼍渥涌芍颂幦辟澩暇渌鍪聦?shí)的副詞。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事實(shí)上不是；這三項(xiàng)都不正確。而Exactly的確如此，最恰當(dāng)。故選B。10.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character參考答案：C句意:作為學(xué)生,如果你養(yǎng)成這樣的習(xí)慣——對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思,你的表現(xiàn)將非常出色。performance"表現(xiàn)";operation"手術(shù),操作";growth"成長(zhǎng)";character"個(gè)性"。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。11.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B12.Itwasintheschool__________hehadstudied___________hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.that;where

B.inwhich;whichC.where;that

D.where;inwhich參考答案：C試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句。句意：就是在這個(gè)他就讀的學(xué)校里他開始重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Itwasintheschool

______hebegantheimportantexperiment.這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，學(xué)校，而

intheschool又跟著一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句13.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：C略14.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，而且注意asmallbox和place是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。15.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C16.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere

pickedupbyalifeboat.A．curiously

B．steadily

C．eventually

D．especially參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

__21__.Asforme,I

__22__

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

__23__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__24__

Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe

__25__

lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything__26__

wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a___27__

windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit

__28__.

Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany___29__，butatthismomenthe

__30__.

“John!

__31__

！”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__32__.HewastheoneIalways__33__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond，a__34__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__35__

itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__36__

theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment，Ifeltfiercely

37

ofhim.

IswamtoDad__38__

andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull，Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__39__.“It’sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly，Ifounditwasmyturntostart__40___formyfather.21．A.boating

B．running

C．swimming

D．teaching22．A.enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned23．A.unforgivable

B．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．regretful24．A.sent

B.ordered

C.invited

D．a(chǎn)llowed25．A.calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery26．A.finished

B.

went

C．seemed

D．sounded27．A.strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot28．A.repeatedly

B.lightly

C.hardly

D．violently29．A.danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job30．A.suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．withdrew31．A.Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump32．A.problem

B．relationship

C．machine

D．boat33．A.turnedto

B．livedwith

C．a(chǎn)rguedwith

D．objectedto34．A.fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave35．A.if

B．for

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but36．A.gotthroughB．pouredinto

C.turnedoverD．liftedup37．A.ashamed

B．protective

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)fraid38．A.hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly39．A.pain

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．fear

D．shame40．A.makingup

B．gettingready

C．payingoff

D．lookingout參考答案：21.C由倒數(shù)第二段“IswamtoDad______andassistedhiminclimbingontothehulloftheboat.”可知，父親不擅長(zhǎng)游泳，故選擇C項(xiàng)。22.D該句句意為“至于我，因?yàn)樯钤诎泊舐院?，劃船和游泳這兩樣在十二歲前都學(xué)會(huì)了”，D項(xiàng)符合實(shí)情。A、B兩項(xiàng)并不能說明作者這兩樣都會(huì)，故予以排除。23.B由下文可知，這次泛舟湖中父親遇險(xiǎn)落水，最后終于得救，所以此經(jīng)歷令人難忘，故C項(xiàng)不妥；作者全力救助了父親，A、D兩項(xiàng)與文意不符。unforgivable不可原諒的，難以饒恕的；unforgettable難忘的；cheerful興高采烈的，令人愉快的；regretful遺憾的，后悔的。24.Csend派遣，發(fā)送；order命令；invite邀請(qǐng)；allow允許。C項(xiàng)符合禮儀習(xí)俗。25.A由第三段突起大風(fēng)可知，到達(dá)湖心之前應(yīng)該是風(fēng)平浪靜，故選擇A項(xiàng)。calm(水面)平靜的，(天氣)無(wú)風(fēng)的；icy冰冷的，結(jié)冰的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的；thundery如雷的，打雷的。26.Bgowell為固定搭配，意為“進(jìn)展順利”。句意：盡管父親有好幾年沒有劃船了，但操作起舵柄來卻非常嫻熟。27.A根據(jù)下文船猛然受到撞擊，推知突然刮起了大風(fēng)，A項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。strongwind意為“大風(fēng)，強(qiáng)風(fēng)”。28.Drepeatedly重復(fù)地，反復(fù)地；lightly輕輕地，輕巧地；hardly幾乎不；violently猛烈地，劇烈地。D項(xiàng)與前句語(yǔ)意匹配。29.A由前文“…a______windcameallofasudden”以及“Theboatwashit______”可知，父親所處的境況非常危險(xiǎn)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。atone’sbest處于最佳狀態(tài)。30.C根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和下一段中的“heshoutedinatremblingvoice”可知C項(xiàng)符合文意。freeze(因害怕等)驚呆，嚇呆；suffer受痛苦，受折磨；fall跌倒；withdraw撤退，撤離。31.B父親不會(huì)游泳，而且用顫抖的嗓音呼喊，可見是在呼喊“救命！”這也正是倒數(shù)第二段提到父親感到awkward“尷尬的”的緣由。32.Afixanyproblem意為“解決任何問題”，A項(xiàng)順接下句文意。33.Aturnto求助于；livewith與……一起居住，學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)……；arguewith與……爭(zhēng)辯；objectto反對(duì)。句意：他是我總能求得力量和安全感的人。34.Dafountainof……的源泉；astreamof一連串，接二連三(的事情)；ashowerof一陣，一連串(辱罵等)；awaveof洶涌的，蜂擁而來的。只有D項(xiàng)可與water搭配。35.D根據(jù)句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇D項(xiàng)。36.C由下句“Wewerethrownintothewater…”可知，船體已被巨浪打翻，C項(xiàng)符合文意。getthrough穿過，通過，完成；pourinto涌入，大量流進(jìn)；turnover打翻，翻轉(zhuǎn)；liftup舉起，提起。37.B由“IswamtoDad…”可知，B項(xiàng)可使上下文連貫。句意：此刻我感到要極力保護(hù)他。beprotectiveof/toward對(duì)……護(hù)衛(wèi)的、保護(hù)的；beashamedof以……為羞恥；betiredof對(duì)……厭倦、厭煩；beafraidof害怕……38.B由前句中的fiercely“強(qiáng)烈地，極度地”可知，B項(xiàng)順承上文文意。hopelessly無(wú)望地，絕望地；quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地；helplessly無(wú)能為力地，無(wú)助地。39.CC項(xiàng)fear與前文中的“froze”和“trembling”含義匹配。40.Dmakeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；getreadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；paysb.offfor對(duì)某人報(bào)復(fù)；lookoutfor照料，照看。句意：更重要的是，我覺得該輪到我照顧父親了。略三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldintheUnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.（Thesearealsocalledsafetybelts.）Marystudiesofautomobileaccidentshaveshownthatsafetybeltscansavelives.Onestudyshowedthatfortypercentofthosekilledinautoaccidentscouldhavebeensavediftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.

Unfortunatelybeltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers—aboutfifteenpercentincities,andonlyninepercentinsmalltowns.Andsafetybeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodonotwearthem.

InordertofindoutwhatkindsofpeopledowearseatbeltsastudywasmadeinseveralcitiesoftheUnitedStates.Thefollowingfactswerelearnedaboutthosewhousetheirsafetybelts:1.Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.2.Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.3.Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured（butnotkilled）inanautomobileaccident.Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoteachpeopletheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Buttheseadvertisementshavenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbealawrequiringdriversandpassengerstousesafetybelts.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreasedtwenty-fourpercent.49.Thisselectionismainlyabout

.

A.automobilesintheUnitedStates

B.accidentsinvolvingcars

C.safetybeltsfordriversandpassengers

D.parkingproblems50.TheselectionsaysthatinAustralia

.

A.about50%ofthedriverswearseatbelts

B.theimportanceofseatbeltsisadvertisedinnewspapers

C.fewpeopleuseseatbeltsandmagazines

D.alawrequiresdriversandpassengerstouseseatbelts51.Peoplewholiveinsmalltowns

.

A.havefeweraccidentsthanthosewholiveincities

B.arelesslikelytowearseatbeltsthanthosewholiveincities

C.tentofavorthepassingofalawtorequiretheuseofseatbelts.

D.oftenwearseatbelts52.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreased

.

A.fiftypercent

B.tenpercent

C.fifteenpercent

D.twenty-fourpercent

參考答案：CDBD略19.Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate.”Butnotallexperts(專家)agreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer.Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate.”DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenottoldwhattodo,theyfindout.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotell