2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市昆都鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D略2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B3.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很難相信這樣一個(gè)年輕的男孩子竟然獨(dú)自周游世界。Should可以表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必須，所以選C。4.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly參考答案：B5.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D6.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：D7.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally______andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeup

B.gavein

C.brokedown

D.gaveup參考答案：C8.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D9.Theroad______anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.

A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.wasbuilt參考答案：C10.Ratherthan________abroadwithherparents,shepreferred__________volunteerworkduringtheholiday.

A.totravel;todo

B.travelling;doing

C.travel;todo

D.totravel;doing參考答案：C略11.YangMinghasbecomeabigmoviestar.Nowsheisthe_____ofmediaattention.A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment參考答案：B略12.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed參考答案：C13.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked參考答案：B14.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生氣了以至于什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就跑出去了。such…that與so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句；so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞，名詞前面可以帶形容詞；由兩空之間只有形容詞angry可知，此處使用so...that...句型。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】such后邊用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶），有以下幾種情況：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿(mǎn)意。15.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned參考答案：B16.Wewereabletoconvincethestudents________theneed________widerreading.A.of；at B.by；of

C.on；at

D.of；for參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（20*1=20分）DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximum(最大的)effort---andatmaximumspeed.That__41__learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificates(證書(shū))andopeningastore.

WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone__42__:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia."Ididn'twantto__43__whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry,"shesaid."I__44__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__45__myselfproperly."

DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__46__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__47__educationandcertification."MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__48__inmyabilities,butIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__49__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__50__alloveragain,"saidDiana.

__51__,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新開(kāi)張)__52__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__53__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.__54__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing__55__whileatcollege.

BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__56__inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher__57__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto__58__.

Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,__59__herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__60__,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.41.A.requires

B.encourages

C.includes

D.advises

42.A.goal

B.memory

C.choice

D.problem

43.A.continue

B.choose

C.change

D.lose

44.A.demanded

B.decided

C.agreed

D.hesitated

45.A.teach

B.prepare

C.enjoy

D.persuade

46.A.reality

B.fact

C.challenge

D.wonder

47.A.physical

B.private

C.primary

D.necessary

48.A.pressure

B.judgment

C.influence

D.confidence

49.A.putaway

B.dependon

C.learnabout

D.lookinto

50.A.advance

B.start

C.suffer

D.work

51.A.Naturally

B.Gradually

C.Luckily

D.Clearly

52.A.through

B.for

C.before

D.with

53.A.notes

B.responsibilities

C.chances

D.courses

54.A.Though

B.As

C.Since

D.Once

55.A.around

B.back

C.ahead

D.out

56.A.adventure

B.arrival

C.performance

D.journey

57.A.original

B.common

C.another

D.distant

58.A.success

B.wealth

C.glory

D.happiness

59.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes

60.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atleast

D.atfirst參考答案：完形填空

CACBB

ADDCB

CADAC

BAADB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld．36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol，particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert．Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof38land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest，gunfightswerenot39forthewaterresources，andlawsbadtobe

40

toprotectthewaterrightsofthe

41

andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.42isknowntousall,thereisnot43waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe44ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod45carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore46.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater47thewatersupplyforecast.The48watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe49thanfromthebelow.Interestis50inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain51.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe52,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe53data(數(shù)據(jù))tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby

54abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater55probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.36.A.Using

B.Holding

C.Owning

D.Finding37.A.dry

B.distant

C.deserted

D.wild38.A.fine

B.beautiful

C.rich

D.farming39.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopular

D.uncommon40.A.made

B.designed

C.signed

D.written41.A.winners

B.settlers

C.fighters

D.supporters42.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.As43.A.plentiful

B.enough

C.any

D.much44.A.type

B.quality

C.amount

D.level45.A.requests

B.requires

C.means

D.suggests46.A.effectively

B.easily

C.convenientlyD.actively47.A.leadingto

B.dueto

C.owingtoD.accordingto48.A.correct

B.further

C.average

D.early49.A.clouds

B.sky

C.air

D.above50.A.raising

B.rising

C.building

D.lasting51.A.rocks

B.tips

C.tops

D.trees52.A.takencareof

B.madeuseof

C.piledup

D.savedup53.A.picked

B.produced

C.used

D.gathered54.A.touching

B.knocking

C.pressing

D.turning55.A.might

B.can

C.will

D.should參考答案：19.Editor:

Todayourtopicispart-timejob.Aretheygoodforschoolchildrenornot?

Headmaster:Certainlynot.Childrenhavegottwofull-timejobsalready:growingupandgoingto

school.Part-timejobsmakethemsotiredthattheyfallasleepinclass.

Mrs.White:

Iagree.Iknowschoolhoursareshort,butthere’shomeworkaswell,andchildrenneedalotofsleep.

Mr.White:

Youngchildren,perhapssomeboys,stayatschooluntilthey’reeighteenornineteen.Apart-timejobcan’tharmthem.Infact,it’sgood