Lesson31Where’sSally?薩莉在哪里？

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語gardenn.花園

underprep.在……之下treen.樹climbv.爬，攀登whopron.誰runv.跑grassn.草，草地afterprep.在……之后acrossprep.橫過，穿過catn.貓1.gardenn.花園

garden（自家花園）park公園（公共地方）Ex:房子后面有一個花園Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花園城市2.underprep.在……之下Ex:在床底下有一雙鞋子。Thereis

apairofshoesunderthebed.thoseshoesareunderthebed.Therebe(is/are)主要看主語、中心詞

below低于over懸空的正上方

on有表面的接觸above表示斜上方3.treen.樹underthetree在樹下

climbthetree爬樹anappletree一顆蘋果樹

afamilytree家譜Apinetree松樹Christmastree圣誕樹Treefarm林場treering年輪Clothestree掛衣架4.climbv.爬，攀登m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。

climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬樹不要爬樹。Don’tclimbthetree.不要爬樹。Ilike

climbing

the

mountain,what

about

you

?我喜歡爬山，你呢？Monkeysclimbswell.猴子善于攀登5.whopron.誰誰在那？Whoisthere?誰是你的老師？

Whoisyourteacher?誰來了？/誰的電話？Whoisthat?6.runv.跑run-runner（跑步的人）run-ran（過去式）runningshoes跑鞋

runinto沖進

runupstairs跑上樓劉翔跑得很快。Liuxiangrunsfast.（變成現在進行時）Heranacrosstheroad.他跑過馬路。★runvt.經營，管理（跑生意，跑買賣）runthebusiness經營生意。Herunsaschool.他經營著一所學校。

7.acrossprep.橫過，穿過表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過runacross跑著橫穿過walkacrossthestreet橫穿過街道adogisruningafteracat.狗在追逐一只貓。和through的區別through表示在物體內部穿過walkthroughtheforest走著穿過森林catDonotletthecatoutofthebag.Wholetthecatoutofthebag?Letthecatoutofthebag泄露機密

Itrainscatsanddogs.傾盆大雨＝itrainsheavily。Likeacatonhotbricks.局促不安，如熱鍋上的螞蟻Thesuspectissittingtherelikeacatonahotbricks.LanguagepointsWhatabout用法：后邊接人或物或動名詞，意思是“那關于……呢？那……如何呢？”(1)whatabout+n.Ex:Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?

(2)whatabout+v.-ingWhatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?時態：現在進行時★語法Grammar

現在進行時（presentcontinuoustense）現在進行時構成為：be+doing(do表示實意動詞)，主要有以下四種用法：1)此時此刻正在進行或發生的動作，時間狀語一般用now(現在)，atthemoment（此時）。2)現階段的一段時間正在進行或發生的動作，但說話的此刻動作不一定正在進行著，時間狀語通常是recently(最近),thesedays(這些日子)。1、此時此刻正在進行或發生的動作，時間狀語一般用now(現在)，atthemoment（此時）。簡正在看電影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.吉姆正在打籃球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.湯姆正在做家庭作業。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.2、現階段的一段時間正在進行或發生的動作，但說話的此刻動作不一定正在進行著，時間狀語通常是recently(最近),thesedays(這些日子)。我最近在學校學英語。IamstudyingEnglishataschoolrecently.這段時間他在忙著做計劃。Heismakingtheplanthesedays.他們正在做準備工作。Theyaremakingpreparationsforit.這些天我們正在農場摘蘋果。

Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.4現在進行是后面加一個表示將來的時間短語，比如tomorrow,soon等等，就可以表示將來的一種打算。Ianseeingmyfriendthisafternoon我打算今天下午去看望我的朋友現在進行時的基本結構：S.+be+V.-ingS.+be+not+V.-ingBe+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+notWhat+be+S.+v.-ing

現在進行時的結構：be+v+ing

be（am,is,are）要隨人稱變化她正在看一份報紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.我們正在看一只貓。Wearelookingatthecat.現在進行時的否定句就是在be動詞后面加not。她正在看一份報紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.現在進行時的否定句就是在系動詞后面加not。我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.我們正在看一只貓。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.現在進行時的疑問句就是在be動詞提前。她正在看一份報紙。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.他的弟弟正在爬樹。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.現在進行時的疑問句就是在be動詞提前。他們正在看電視。Theyare

watchingTV.AretheywatchingTV.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Are

youputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.現在分詞：1.一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.動詞以不發音的－e結尾，要去－e加－ing

take-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing特別注意：be,see，的現在分詞是：being,seeing3.以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如結尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這輔音字母，再加—ing。

cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4.以－ie結尾的動詞，把ie變成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying現在進行的例子：Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Theteacherisn’tteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Istheteacherteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Whatistheteacherdoing?Whoisteachingthosestudents?Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?練一練一、寫出下列動詞的ing形式walk

jump

watch

lie

play

sing

smoke

dance

drive

run

swim

sit

tie

read

eat

二、用現在進行時完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys___________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_____________(cook)inthekitchen.AreflyingIam.AresittingIstalkingare

playingaredoingam

singingismendingis

mendingare

playingis

cooking三、選擇1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumping

B.running

C.riding

Dtaking2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatching

B.can’twatching

C.don’twatch

D.don’twatchingC,B,A,三、選擇4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issinging

B.sing

C.tosing

D.issing5.___areyoueating?I’meating_____meat.A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,aA,A6.Isshe____something?

A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschanged

B.ischanged

C.ischanging

D.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplayingB,C,D

9.JackandKitty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swim

B.haveswum

C.swam

D.areswimming10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.has

B.arehaving

C.havehad

D.hadhadD,B單詞typev.打字lettern.信basketn.籃子eatv.吃bonen.骨頭cleana.干凈的；v.清洗tooth