第一頁，共50頁。Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫(shūxiě)]一、核心單詞1．____________v．逃跑2．____________v.喂養；為……提供食品3．____________v.絞死；吊死4．____________v.拖；拉；硬拽escapefeedhangdrag第二頁，共50頁。5．____________adj.熱切的；渴望的6．____________v.用鎖鎖(起來)7．____________n.酬謝；獎賞；賞金8．____________v.抓住9．____________v.尖叫(jiānjiào)；高聲喊叫eagerlockrewardseizescream第三頁，共50頁。二、閱讀(yuèdú)單詞1．attainv.________________2．corporationn.________________3．distributev.________________4．appetiten.________________5．pedestriann.________________6．repayv.________________7．swallowv.________________________8．welfaren.________________獲得(huòdé)，達到公司(ɡōnɡsī)，企業分發，分配，分送胃口；食欲行人報答；回報吞下；咽下(食物或飲料)幸福，福祉；健康第四頁，共50頁。9．whisperv.________________10．illegallyadv.________________11．mournv.________________________12．nutritionn.________________低聲(dīshēnɡ)地說；耳語違法(wéifǎ)地；非法地悼念，哀悼(āidào)，為……哀痛營養(作用)；滋養第五頁，共50頁。三、拓展單詞1．________v.打算→________n．打算，目的，意圖2．__________adj.絕望的→___________n．絕望→___________adv.絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切(bùgùyīqiè)地；非常地3．________adj.健康的→________n．健康→__________adj.不健康的4．________n．場面；場景→________n．風景，景色(總稱)5．___________v.完成(任務等)，取得(成功)→______________n．成就；完成6．________adj.冷酷的→________n．殘酷；冷酷intendintentiondesperatedesperationdesperatelyhealthyhealthunhealthyscenesceneryaccomplishaccomplishmentcruelcruelty第六頁，共50頁。7．________v．端上(飯菜等)→________n．服務；服侍8．________n．挨餓，餓死→________v．(使)挨餓，(使)餓死9．________n．關心(的事)，擔心v.影響到；涉及(shèjí)→_________adj.關心的，擔心的；有關的→____________prep.關于10．___________v．積累→___________n．積累，積聚serveservicestarvationstarveconcernconcernedconcerningaccumulateaccumulation第七頁，共50頁。[會積累]1．“獎賞，獎金”名詞(míngcí)小聚①reward獎金，獎品(jiǎngpǐn)②award獎品(jiǎngpǐn)，獎勵③prize獎品(jiǎngpǐn)，獎賞④bonus獎金，紅利⑤scholarship獎學金第八頁，共50頁。2．“說”之動詞(dòngcí)集錦①whisper低聲(dīshēnɡ)地說②murmur低聲(dīshēnɡ)說③address講話④repeat重復⑤retell復述第九頁，共50頁。3．-ate結尾動詞(dòngcí)一覽①accumulate積累；積聚②accelerate(使)加快③advocate提倡，主張④allocate分配⑤appreciate欣賞；感激(gǎnjī)⑥concentrate集中第十頁，共50頁。4．serve相關(xiāngguān)詞匯串記①servev.招待，供應；為……服務；端上(飯菜等)②servicen.服務；服侍③deservev.(不用于進行時態)應得，應受④observev.觀察，監視，觀測(guāncè)⑤preservev.保護，保留，保存⑥reserven．&v.儲備；預定第十一頁，共50頁。[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式(xíngshì)填空1．Shebecomesmoreandmore__________inthedaysof____________，butshestillsavesthesituation______________．(desperate)2．Withthe________ofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeople________totakepartinsomeTVshows,suchasTheVoiceofChina.(intend)3．Theoldmanwas________todeath.Peoplefeltpityforhis__________．(starve)4．Everyoneintheworldis________forhappiness.Thatistosay,allpeopleontheearth________hopeforhappiness.(eager)desperatedesperationdesperatelyintentionintendstarvedstarvationeagereagerly第十二頁，共50頁。5．Ourparentsare___________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’m___________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________．(concern)6．Themanagerpromisesthatwhenwe___________thistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateour________________．(accomplish)7．She____________alargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andthe____________processwasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)concernedconcernedconcernsaccomplishaccomplishmentaccumulatedaccumulation第十三頁，共50頁。Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1．________________對……冷酷2．________________挑選，挑出3．________________遭受4．________________從……逃離5．__________________大量(dàliàng)的6．________________凝視，盯著看becrueltopickoutsufferfromescapefromahuge/largeamountofstareat第十四頁，共50頁。7．inastonishment________________8．ina...voice__________________9．letgoof________________10．bringsthtotheattentionofsb____________________11．putup________________驚訝(jīngyà)地，吃驚地用……聲音(shēngyīn)(說)放開(fànɡkāi)，放棄使某人關注某事張貼，搭建，建造第十五頁，共50頁。[會積累(jīlěi)]1．“動詞＋out”短語薈萃①giveout分發，發放②workout得出(結果、總數等)③goout出去(chūqù)，熄滅④findout查明；弄清⑤lookout當心⑥sellout售完⑦thinkout仔細考慮⑧holdout遞出；拿出；伸出；堅持；維持；堅守，守住⑨layout布置，設計；鋪開，展開第十六頁，共50頁。2．“in＋抽象名詞”短語(duǎnyǔ)集錦①inastonishment驚訝(jīngyà)地②insilence默默地③insurprise驚訝(jīngyà)地④inpeace和平地⑤insecret秘密地第十七頁，共50頁。[會應用]選用上表左欄短語(duǎnyǔ)填空1．Ineed________________moneytobuythatexpensiveapartment.2．Whenherfamilyreceivedthenews,everyonekeptashortsilence______________．3．Mydaughter____________meangrily,asifIwereherwickedstepmother.4．Hewas____________fromourschooltotakepartintheEnglishcompetitiontobeheldinthecity.5．Alongwiththeadvanceofsocietymoreandmoreproblems_______________________thepublic.6．Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeoplewho____________heartdisease.alargeamountofinastonishmentstaredatpickedoutarebroughttotheattentionofsufferfrom第十八頁，共50頁。Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型(jùxínɡ)公式1：notuntil...位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。[教材原句]Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.至少過了三十秒鐘，這個人才能說出話來。[句型(jùxínɡ)仿寫]Notuntil2016________theincreaseofthebox-officeincomeofChinesemovies___________．(2017·江蘇卷·滿分作文)直到2016年中國電影票房收入的增長才放慢速度。didslowdown第十九頁，共50頁。句型公式2：only修飾狀語放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝。[教材原句]OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.只有在那時奧利弗才明白自己的處境。[句型仿寫]Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother______________thesedaystogetherhappily.(天津卷·書面(shūmiàn)表達)只有通過相互理解和學習，我們才能一起開心地度過這些美好的日子。canwespend第二十頁，共50頁。句型公式3：nosooner...than...“一……就……”。[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子(háizi)的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。[句型仿寫]________________________________thememoriesofthepastcamefloodingback,whichfurtherstrengthenafirmbondtoourschool.(2017·北京卷·滿分作文)我們一看到這些視頻，回憶潮水般地涌回，這更加強了與我們學校的堅固紐帶。Nosoonerhadweseenthevideosthan第二十一頁，共50頁。Ⅳ.語篇填空(tiánkòng)—回顧·補全·熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OliverTwistandhis1.____________(company)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.__________(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem，therewasaboy3.________fatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday，hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday，hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim.Sotheboysdecided4.________(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.5.________(desperately)withhungerandmisery，OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskforcompanionswasservedwhosetochooseDesperate第二十二頁，共50頁。morefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.____________(astonish)．Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.________thewardenhithimon8.________head.ThenheseizedOliver’sarmsandshoutedforMrBumble.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，9.________(offer)arewardtoanybodywho10.______________(employ)OliverTwist.astonishmentthantheofferingwouldemploy第二十三頁，共50頁。[核心詞匯]1．servev．為……服務；為……服役；供應；侍候(顧客等)；端上(飯菜等)；(給某人(mǒurén))提供；滿足[一詞多義]寫出下列(xiàliè)句中serve的含義①Mrs.Smithservedthegueststeaandcakesinthegarden.____________②Heservedmorethan20yearsinthearmy.____________③Thenewhospitalservestheneedsofthelocalcommunity.____________提供(tígōng)服役滿足第二十四頁，共50頁。④Frankhasservedthiscompanyhiswholeworkinglife.____________(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意為人民服務serveas充當；擔任servesb(with)sth＝servesthtosb拿/用某物招待/款待(kuǎndài)某人(2)servicen．服務atyourservice愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐為……服務(fúwù)第二十五頁，共50頁。⑤FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserve________abridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.從這次經歷中我得知，質疑可以當作幫助我們尋求真理的一座橋梁。⑥________(serve)asthemanagerofthecompanyprovidedmewithalotofchancestogettoknowmanytalentedpeople.擔任公司經理為我提供了許多結識有才干的人的機會。⑦Thehotelpromisedtoprovidegood________(serve)toeverycustomer.這家旅店承諾向每位顧客提供優質(yōuzhì)的服務。asServingservice第二十六頁，共50頁。2．intendv．想要(xiǎnɡyào)，意欲，打算(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事intendthat...(should)dosth打算……；主張……hadintendedtodo/that＝intendedtohavedone本來打算做……(事實上沒做成)beintendedfor...為……打算(或設計)的(2)intentionn.意圖(yìtú)，目的，打算havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事第二十七頁，共50頁。①Iintend______________(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.我打算參加龍舟訓練營，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起參加。②We______________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.我們本來(běnlái)打算在9點鐘到達目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我們晚點了。③Mymotherboughtabookformewiththe________oflearningFrench,whichis________forbeginners.我媽媽為了讓我學法語給我買了一本書，這本書是為初學者設計的。tojoin/joininghadintendedintentionintended第二十八頁，共50頁。3．rewardn．酬謝(chóuxiè)；獎賞；賞金v．酬謝(chóuxiè)；獎勵(1)asarewardfor...作為對……的回報(huíbào)inrewardfor...為了酬謝或報答……give/offerarewardtosbforsth＝give/offersbarewardforsth為某事而給某人報酬/回報(huíbào)(2)rewardsbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事報答/獎賞某人rewardsbwith...用……報答/回報(huíbào)某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的第二十九頁，共50頁。①Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,____________________anybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.(教材原句)第二天早上在濟貧院的門上貼出了一張通知：給任何一個雇用(ɡùyònɡ)奧利弗的人提供一份獎賞。②Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoice__________________themostfood.(2017·江蘇卷)除此之外，這個團隊還做了一個單獨的實驗，實驗表明那些模仿其媽媽的聲音最接近的雛鳥被獎賞最多的食物。offeringarewardtowererewardedwith第三十頁，共50頁。③Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward)．當被問到他對他的教書工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得它非常(fēicháng)有趣和有意義。[辨析比較]reward,awardrewarding第三十一頁，共50頁。選用以上單詞(dāncí)填空④Afterbeing________thefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto________thepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.awardedreward第三十二頁，共50頁。4．eageradj.熱切(rèqiè)的，渴望的(1)beeagertodosth渴望做某事，熱心(rèxīn)做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物beeagerinsth熱衷于某事beeagerthat...熱切地希望……(2)eagernessn.熱心(rèxīn)，渴望第三十三頁，共50頁。①Icouldn’thidemy__________(eager)togetbackhome.我無法掩飾想回家的渴望。②Thelittlegirlworksveryhardandshe____________herparents’approval.這個小女孩學習非常努力，她渴望得到父母的贊許。③NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeager________(learn)moreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海倫理解(lǐjiě)了語言之謎，她非常渴望學習更多并且盡可能多地使用它。eagernessiseagerfortolearn第三十四頁，共50頁。5．hangv．絞死；吊死(diàosǐ)；懸掛hangup掛斷(電話)hangout/about/around閑蕩；閑逛hangon＝holdon(打電話時)別掛斷；堅持，不放棄；等一下，停一下；抓緊hangonto抓緊；保留(bǎoliú)，不賣掉，不放棄①—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.——對不起，現在我要掛電話了，到了上課的時間了。——好的，過一會我再打過去。hangup第三十五頁，共50頁。②ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI’dliketo________________．電話(diànhuà)占線，話務員問我是否愿意稍等一下。③Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnotto________________aroundthecornerdrugstoreafterschool.校長警告學生放學后不要在街角的雜貨鋪里閑逛。[名師指津]詞義不同的hang有其不同的變化形式：hangonhangout/about第三十六頁，共50頁。用hang的適當(shìdàng)形式填空④He________himselftwohoursafterarrivingatamentalhospitallastmonth.⑤Thereisacurtain________beforehiswindowinthebedroom.⑥“Don’texpectanypresentthisyear，”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksI________inthelivingroom.hangedhanginghung第三十七頁，共50頁。6．whisperv．低聲(dīshēnɡ)地說；耳語n．低語，耳語；傳聞(1)whispersthtosb對某人耳語某事Itiswhisperedthat...傳聞說……，有人私下里說……(2)inawhisper/inwhispers(＝inalowvoice)小聲地①Theboys____________________，andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.(教材原句)男孩們彼此低聲說著話，靠近奧利弗的那些(nàxiē)男孩把他推開。②It________________(whisper)thathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了。③Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hetoldmethenews________awhisper.為了不讓(bùrànɡ)別人聽見他說的話，他小聲告訴我那個消息。whisperedtoeachotherwaswhisperedin第三十八頁，共50頁。7．ahuge/largeamountof大量(dàliàng)的(1)ahuge/largeamountof修飾不可數名詞(2)“ahuge/largeamountof＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(3)“huge/largeamountsof＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數①Lotsofstudentsinourclassspend_________________timedoinghomework,butshowlittleinterestinphysicalexerciseandafter-classactivities.我們班很多同學(tóngxué)花費大量時間來做家庭作業，但對體育鍛煉和課外活動卻不感興趣。②Agoodamountofsleepeverynight________(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.每晚保證大量的睡眠對你的健康也很重要。alargeamountofis第三十九頁，共50頁。③Largeamountsofwater___________(need)forcoolingpurpose.冷卻要用大量的水。[名師指津]常見數量(shùliàng)修飾語分類：①修飾可數名詞復數：many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof②修飾不可數名詞：much,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof③既可修飾可數名詞復數又可修飾不可數名詞：alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyofareneeded第四十頁，共50頁。[重點句型]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。句中nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，主句通常用過去(guòqù)完成時，從句通常用一般過去(guòqù)時。nosooner位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，而than引導的從句不倒裝。有類似用法的還有hardly...when...。常見的表示“一……就……”的句式還有：(1)assoonas...(2)themoment/minute/instant/second...第四十一頁，共50頁。(3)immediately/instantly/directly...(4)on/upon＋n./v.－ing...(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽到就……①Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegun________itstartedraining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來。②Instantly/ImmediatelyEasonChanappearedonthestageofSing!China,theaudiencecheeredup.→____________________________EasonChanappearedonthestageofSing!China,theaudiencecheeredup.陳奕迅一出現在《中國(zhōnɡɡuó)新歌聲》的舞臺上，觀眾們就歡呼起來。whenThemoment/instant/minute第四十二頁，共50頁。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞(dāncí)拼寫1．A________(獎賞)willbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthemoneyMr.Brownlost,accordingtotheadvertisement.2．Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree,frighteningLucyinto__________(尖叫)．3．Wordcamethatthegovernment________(絞死)thehero.Localresidentsreactedangrilytoit.rewardscreaminghanged第四十三頁，共50頁。4．Ioftenhaveahardtime________(拉；硬拽)myselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythingIhavedreamtinmynotebook.5．Platpusisastrangeanimalthatlayseggsbut________(喂養)milktoitsyoung.6．Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthenoiseofthedoorbeing________(鎖)whenIwasstillinbed.7．Studentsare________(渴望的)fornewknowledgetosuitthemselvestothefuturejobsinvariousfieldswithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.8．HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesof________(嘗試(chángshì)，努力)andsufferingcansuccessbeachieved.draggingfeedslockedeager

trial第四十四頁，共50頁。Ⅱ.單句語法(yǔfǎ)填空1．Thewomangotnothing________rewardforherkindness,whichmadeherveryupset.2．It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal__________(serve)．3．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive___________(punish)．4．Thepicture________(hang)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.5．Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywife________(phone)metogobackhomeatonce.inisservedpunishmenthangingphoned第四十五頁，共50頁。6．Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,__________(whisper)tomeinmyear,“Theteacheriscoming.”7．Idon’twanttoworkunderstressandIameager________ajobthatisn’tstressful.8．Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst________(cruel)toanimals.whisperingforcruelty第四十六頁，共50頁。Ⅲ.單句(dānjù)改錯1．Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeop