2021屆南昌十七中高三英語上學期期末考試試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AWhatgoodfilmsarecomingoutinMarch?HerearefourfilmstowatchthisMarch.MulanIt’sanotherlive-actionremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.ItisbasedonanancientChinesegirlwhodressesupherselfasamansothatshecanjointhearmy.DirectorNikiCaroandtheactorsshowuswonderfulbattlescenesandChineseKungFu.OnwardDragons,unicorns（獨角獸）andothercreaturesareusuallyconsideredtoonlyexistinancientGreece,butinOnward,theyareallstillaliveandkickingintheUStoday.Onwardisabouttwobrotherswhogoonaroadtripinordertobringtheirfatherbackfromthedead.Itissuchaperfectfilmthatit’sworthspendingafewhoursinthecinema.RadioactiveRadioactivetellsusaboutafamousPolish-Frenchscientist,MarieCuriewhowontheNobelPrizetwicebutwasfinallykilledbytheradiationshestudied.Inthefilm.CurieisplayedbyRosamundPikealongsideSamRileyasherhusbandPierreCurieandAnyaTaylor-JoyastheirdaughterIrene.MisbehaviorTheMissWorldBeautyContestmaybeoutoffashion,butitusedtobeoneoftelevision’sbiggestevents.MisbehaviortellswhathappenedwhentheeventwasstagedattheRoyalAlberthallinLondonin1970.Therecouldhardlybeamoreinterestingtopicforafilm,evenifitwasset50yearsago.WhatdoweknowaboutOnward?Itpraisesawomanfighter.ItisaChinesestory.Itfocusesonanimalprotection.Itisafilmaboutmagic.WhodoesRosamundPikeplay?A.Asoldier.B.Akiller.C.Ascientist.D.Adesigner.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetintheUK?A.Misbehavior. B.Onward. C.Radioactive. D.Mulan.BTheNezPerceIndiansareatribethatlivedinthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates.AtthetimeoftheLewisandClarkexpedition（探險隊）,whichwasoneofthefirstjourneysbyAmericansfromtheAtlanticcoasttothePacificcoastandbackagain,theNezPerceterritory（領土）coveredabout17millionacres,coveringpartsofWashington,Oregon,andIdaho.Butthatwasabriefsweethistory.InSeptember1805,whenLewisandClarkcameofftheRockiesontheirwestwardjourney,theentireexploringpartywashungryandill--tooweaktodefendthemselves.HadtheNezPercechosentoattackthem,theycouldhaveputanendtotheLewisandClarkexpeditionthereonthebanksofClearwaterRiver.InsteadtheNezPercewelcomedthewhiteAmericansandlookedafterthemuntiltheymadeafullrecovery.ThusbeganalongfriendshipbetweentheNezPerceandwhiteAmericans.Butwhitemen’sgreedforlandandgoldfinallybrokethefriendship.In1855GovernorIsaacStevensofWashingtonTerritoryinvitedtheNezPercetoapeaceconference.Hesaidtherewereagreatmanywhitepeopleinthecountry,andmanymorewouldcome.ButtheChiefofthetribeatthattime,OldJoseph,replied,“Takeawayyourpaper.Iwillnottouchitwithmyhand.”Thingswerequietforawhileafterthat,butnotforlong.WhenOldJosephdied,thechiefshipwaspassedontoYoungJoseph.Inthelate1870s,governmentofficialscametoordertheNezPercetoleavetheWallowaValleyandthenbeganhardbattlesbetweentheNezPerceandthewhitesoldiers.Afterthetribehadfoughtthirteenbattlesandmoved1,600milesto-wardsCanadainanattempttoretreat（撤退）north,YoungJoseph,gaveintotheUnitedStatesArmy.Herewashisfamousstatement,“Hearmemychiefs.Iamtired;myheartissickandsad.FromwherethesunnowstandsIwillfightnomoreforever.”In1885,ChiefJosephwassentalongwithmanyofhisbandtotheColvilleReservationinWashingtonwhereJosephcontinuedtoleadhisbandforanother25years,attimescomingintoconflictwiththeleadersof11othertribeslivingonthereservation4保留地，居留地）WhatisTRUEabouttheLewisandClarkexpedition?TheywerewellcaredforbytheNezPerce.TheyendedtheirexpeditiononthebanksofClearwaterRiver.TheystartedthefirstbattlewiththeNezPerce.TheywerethefirstAmericanstotravelfromtheAtlantictothePacific.WhatendedthefriendshipbetweentheNezPerceandtheWhites?OldJoseph’sproudmannerWhitemen’sincreasingdemandforlandandgoldAgrowingnumberofwhitemeninthelandDThebreakdownofthepeacetalkYoungJosephgaveinatlastbecause .A.hegrewolder B.hewasterriblyillC.hehatedthewar D.helostotherchiefs’supportThepassagemightbefollowedbyaparagraphabout .thecustomsandtraditionsoftheNezPerceIndiansthelastyearsofChiefJosephintheColvilleReservationlastingfightsbetweentheNezPerceandthewhitesconstantconflictsbetweentheNezPerceandothertribesCImprovementstoenergyefficiency,suchasLEDlights,areseenbymanyauthoritiesasatoppriorityforcuttingcarbonemissions.Yetagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatareboundeffectcouldwipeoutmorethanhalfofthesavingsfromenergyefficiencyimprovements,makingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechangeevenhardertohit.AteamledbyPaulBrockwayattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,lookedattheexisting33studiesontheimpactofthereboundeffect.Firstcomesthedirectrebound:forinstance,whensomeonebuysamoreefficientcar,theymaytakeadvantageofthatbydrivingitfurther.Thencomestheindirectrebound:fuelsavingsleavetheownerwithmoremoneytospendelsewhereintheeconomy,consumingenergy.Althoughthe33studiesuseddifferentmethodstomodelthereboundeffect,theyproducedveryconsistentestimatesofitsimpact,leadingtheteamtoconcludethattheeffectwipesout,onaverage,63percentoftheanticipatedenergysavings.“We'renotsayingenergyefficiencydoesn'twork.Whatwe'resayingisreboundneedstobetakenmoreseriously,”saysBrockway.Theideathatincreasedefficiencymaynotdeliverthehoped-forsavingsdatesbacktotheJevonsparadox^論）,namedaftertheeconomistWilliamStanleyJevons,who,in1865,observedthatmoreefficientcoaluseledtomoredemandforcoal.Ifthereboundeffectdoesprovetobeasbigassuggested,itmeansfutureglobalenergydemandwillbehigherthanexpectedandtheworldwillneedfarmorewindandsolarpowerandcarbon-capturetechnologythaniscurrentlybeingplannedfor.Butthatdoesn'tmeannothingcanbedonetolimitthereboundeffect.Oneansweristodoubledownonenergyefficiencyanddotwiceasmuchtoachievethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisareboundeffect?AmanusesLEDlightstocutcarbonemissions.Acompanyusescoalmoreefficientlytoreducewaste.Afamilysavesmoneybyusingenergy-savingdevices.Aladyspendssavingsfromherfuelefficientcaronmoreclothes.HowdidPaulBrockway'steamcarryouttheirresearch?Byinterviewingeconomists.Byanalyzingformerstudies.Bymodelingthereboundeffect.BydebatingabouttheJevonsparadox.WhatwouldPaulBrockwayprobablyagreewith?Authoritiesshoulddismissenergyefficiency.Worldwideeffortstopreserveenergyareinvain.Thereboundeffecthelpsprotecttheenvironment.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothereboundeffect.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardslimitingthereboundeffect?A.Positive. B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.DIt’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays-thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.ThestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousetheInternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting（曬娃）一thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”12.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?A.Skeptical.B.Unconcerned.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling..WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?Summarizethepreviousparagraph.Providesomeadviceforparents.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey..WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?Safety.B.Consequence.C.Wisdom.D.Health.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項HowtoSpeakinPublicManypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords，boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking，butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived. 16 Relax. 17 Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything，remindyourselfthatyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.BeyourselfYouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience，andthey'llfindyoureliable. 18 Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud（騙子）. 19 Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'regivingapublicspeech,thenrudejokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon2or3mainpoints. 20 They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.Knowyouraudience.Choosesomeseriousmessages.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Lifefrombirthtodeathisanunbrokenchainofever-increasing,unavoidablestruggles.Strugglesareakindof___21___withwhichNatureforceshumanitytodevelop,expandandprogress.Theeducationwe___22___fromthestruggleswefaceisgraduallyincreasing.Wegetitalittleatatimefromevery___23___weencounter.Facestrugglesandmasterthem.___24___youwillhavethestrengthandwisdomforallyourneeds.Thestrongesttreesintheforestaren'tthosemost___25___.Theyarethosethatmuststruggleagainstthe___26___conditionsandothertreesandovercomethemtosurvive.Mygrandfatherwasawagon（四輪馬車）maker.In27hislandforcrops,healwaysleftafewoaktreesstandingintheopenfieldswheretheywere___28___tothefullforceofthesunandstrongwinds.ThetreesthatstruggledagainstNaturewerefarstrongerand___29___thantheprotectedonesdeepintheforest.Itwastimber（木材）fromthetreeswhichhadstruggled30heusedforthewagonwheels,31fearthattheywouldbreak,becausetheyhadstruggledandgrownstrongenoughto 32 theheaviestloads.Strugglesforceustomovewhenwewouldotherwisestand 33 .Andtheyleaduseventuallytothefullrealizationthat 34 comesonlythroughstruggles. 35 worthwhileinlifeiseverachievedwithoutastruggle.Onceweunderstandthebroadpurposeoflife,weare 36 toacceptthecircumstancesthatforceustostruggle. 37 ,weacceptstrugglesforwhattheyare- 38 ,andit'ssorewardingwhenyougetinspirationsfromstrugglestoliveyourlifetothe 39 andachancetoenjoythelifewhichyouaremakingsomany 40 toget.21.A.ruleB.toolC.barrierD.behavior22.A.offerB.updateC.receiveD.discover23.A.inconvenienceB.experienceC.question D.examination24.A.ThenB.StillC.Yet D.Even25.A.preventedB.endangeredC.affectedD.protected26.A.unreasonableB.unfavorableC.unfamiliar D.beneficial27.A.plantingB.turningC.ruiningD.clearing28.A.exposedB.connectedC.accustomedD.addicted29.A.tougherB.weakerC.drierD.prettier30.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when31.A.forB.despiteC.withoutD.through32.A.bearB.increaseC.removeD.lessen33.A.outsideB.straightC.apartD.still34.A.reputationB.successC.courageD.independence35.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Nothing36.A.willingB.afraidC.ashamedD.surprised37.A.OnthecontraryB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Inparticular38.A.discouragementB.ambitionC.opportunitiesD.drawbacks39.A.richestB.fairestC.easiestD.fullest40.A.mistakes B.sacrifices C.decisions D.arrangements第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese（肥胖的）,accordingtoresearch.Amother, 41. hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly 42. （drink）wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely 43. （have）afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture（養育）44.nature,asamother'slifestyleappears 45. （direct）linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity 46. （reduce）evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine 47. fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild 48. （be）obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio（比例）,herdiet,amountofphysical 49. （active）,smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightan